Reconstruction of the King of Rwanda's palace at Nyanza in Rukari Ancient History Museum. Rwanda. Milkpots in the woman's house. Milkhut

Reconstruction of the King of Rwanda's palace at Nyanza in Rukari Ancient History Museum. Rwanda. Milkpots in the woman's house. Milkhut Stock Photo
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Image details

Contributor:

Bert de Ruiter / Alamy Stock Photo

Image ID:

ERDA3X

File size:

34.5 MB (2 MB Compressed download)

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Dimensions:

4256 x 2832 px | 36 x 24 cm | 14.2 x 9.4 inches | 300dpi

Date taken:

2 January 2015

Location:

Nyanza, Sud, Rwanda

More information:

From Wikipedia: Yuhi Musinga (Yuhi V of Rwanda, died 13 January 1944), king of Rwanda, came to power in 1896 and collaborated with the German government to strengthen his own kingship. In 1931 he was deposed by the Belgian administration because of his inability to work with subordinate chiefs and his refusal to be baptized a Roman Catholic. His eldest son, Mutara III of Rwanda, succeeded him. Musinga acceded to power as a young teenager, in a palace coup which overturned the short reign of Rutarindwa, the original successor to the powerful king Kigeri Rwabugiri (1863–95) of Rwanda. Over his reign Musinga struggled with three major issues. The first was the question of legitimacy. The overthrow of Rutarindwa was organized by members of the Bega clan, including Kanjogera, widow of Rwabugiri and Musinga’s mother. Such an accession to power brought into question the legitimacy of Musinga’s claims to kingship, claims normally defined by clear ritual protocol. The second concerned the relation of the royal court to the separate regions of the country, as following Rwabugiri’s death many areas occupied by his armies broke away, diminishing the domain of the kingdom. Third, Musinga’s accession was quickly followed by the arrival of German forces in the area, along with a powerful missionary order, the “Missionnaires d'Afrique” (the “White Fathers”), creating a colonial context that marked Musinga’s reign (1896–1931).[5] During Musinga’s reign German power was used to reassert royal authority over many autonomous areas, while the court delegates served as colonial administrators, especially under Belgian rule after World War I. The missionaries were also used to try to extend court legitimacy. However, such policies of collaboration with European actors created strong cleavages at the royal court of Musinga, as political factions competed for power and aligned themselves variously with outside actors and local allies.[6] Four factors in particular marked Musinga's reign: