Oct. 10, 1978 - Nobel Prizewinner. Photo shows Dr.Nathans , of America , winner of a Nobel Prize. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/oct-10-1978-nobel-prizewinner-photo-shows-drnathans-of-america-winner-image69493769.html
RME11M09–Oct. 10, 1978 - Nobel Prizewinner. Photo shows Dr.Nathans , of America , winner of a Nobel Prize.
'Portrait of a Decade, ' a painting by artist Larry Dodd Wheeler, depicting various university subjects, such as the Hubble Space Telescope (upper right), portrait of the President of the university Steven Muller (left, smiling and wearing suit), microbiologists and 1978 Nobel Prize Winners Hamilton Othanel Smith and Daniel Nathans (bottom left), 1982. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/portrait-of-a-decade-a-painting-by-artist-larry-dodd-wheeler-depicting-image155077107.html
RMK08AC3–'Portrait of a Decade, ' a painting by artist Larry Dodd Wheeler, depicting various university subjects, such as the Hubble Space Telescope (upper right), portrait of the President of the university Steven Muller (left, smiling and wearing suit), microbiologists and 1978 Nobel Prize Winners Hamilton Othanel Smith and Daniel Nathans (bottom left), 1982.
Dr Peter Mitchell, of Glynn Research Laboratories, Bodmin, Cornwall, who was awardes the 1978 Nobel Prize for Chemistry, in Stockholm. He received his prize for his contribution to the understanding of biological energy transfer through the formulation of the chemiosmotic theory. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-dr-peter-mitchell-of-glynn-research-laboratories-bodmin-cornwall-who-106243388.html
RMG4RPEM–Dr Peter Mitchell, of Glynn Research Laboratories, Bodmin, Cornwall, who was awardes the 1978 Nobel Prize for Chemistry, in Stockholm. He received his prize for his contribution to the understanding of biological energy transfer through the formulation of the chemiosmotic theory.
Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa. Nobel Prize 1978 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-pyotr-leonidovich-kapitsa-nobel-prize-1978-135044072.html
RMHRKP2G–Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa. Nobel Prize 1978
KARL MANNE SIEGBAHN (1886-1978) Swedish physicist in 1924 after winning the Nobel Prize in Physics Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/karl-manne-siegbahn-1886-1978-swedish-physicist-in-1924-after-winning-the-nobel-prize-in-physics-image245821612.html
RMT7X3Y8–KARL MANNE SIEGBAHN (1886-1978) Swedish physicist in 1924 after winning the Nobel Prize in Physics
Maize Genetics Research by Barbara McClintock Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/maize-genetics-research-by-barbara-mcclintock-image416768677.html
RM2F61CKH–Maize Genetics Research by Barbara McClintock
Peace campaigner and Nobel Peace Prize winner Mairead Corrigan seen here at Belfast airport with niece Joanne after returning to Northern Ireland from New Zealand. 27th January 1978 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-peace-campaigner-and-nobel-peace-prize-winner-mairead-corrigan-seen-83441572.html
RMERN2G4–Peace campaigner and Nobel Peace Prize winner Mairead Corrigan seen here at Belfast airport with niece Joanne after returning to Northern Ireland from New Zealand. 27th January 1978
Alfred Nobel, Medicine medal, postage stamp, Grenada Grenadines, 1978 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-alfred-nobel-medicine-medal-postage-stamp-grenada-grenadines-1978-53626839.html
RMD36WG7–Alfred Nobel, Medicine medal, postage stamp, Grenada Grenadines, 1978
. Alred Nobel as cropped from the Paraguay miniature sheet . 1978. Unknown 3 Alred Nobel Paraguay stamp Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/alred-nobel-as-cropped-from-the-paraguay-miniature-sheet-1978-unknown-3-alred-nobel-paraguay-stamp-image208045274.html
RMP2D7TA–. Alred Nobel as cropped from the Paraguay miniature sheet . 1978. Unknown 3 Alred Nobel Paraguay stamp
Photograph of Anwar Sadat (1918-1981) third President of Egypt until his assassination by fundamentalist army officers. Sadat sought diplomatic settlement of Arab-Israeli conflict. He was awarded Nobel Peace Prize in 1978. Dated 20th century Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/photograph-of-anwar-sadat-1918-1981-third-president-of-egypt-until-his-assassination-by-fundamentalist-army-officers-sadat-sought-diplomatic-settlement-of-arab-israeli-conflict-he-was-awarded-nobel-peace-prize-in-1978-dated-20th-century-image186358364.html
RMMR59YT–Photograph of Anwar Sadat (1918-1981) third President of Egypt until his assassination by fundamentalist army officers. Sadat sought diplomatic settlement of Arab-Israeli conflict. He was awarded Nobel Peace Prize in 1978. Dated 20th century
A stamp printed in Germany, shows the German winners of Nobel Literature Prize, Gerhart Hauptmann, circa 1978 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-a-stamp-printed-in-germany-shows-the-german-winners-of-nobel-literature-42124474.html
RFCCEX5E–A stamp printed in Germany, shows the German winners of Nobel Literature Prize, Gerhart Hauptmann, circa 1978
Queen Silvia of Sweden. Wife of the current king of Sweden, Carl XVI Gustaf. Pictured 1978 at the Nobel dinner wearing The Leuchtenberg sapphire set Queen Josefina of Sweden inherited the jewelry from her mother Augusta Amalia, Duchess of Leuchtenberg. The jewelry was probably created by Marie-Etienne Nitot in Paris. Afterwards, the jewelry went to Queen Sofia, but it is not documented that she wore the set. Furthermore, Queen Victoria became the last to own them privately. The Leuchtenberg sapphires. Diadem set with sapphires and brilliants in 11 articulated parts. 7 cm high 40.5 cm long. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/queen-silvia-of-sweden-wife-of-the-current-king-of-sweden-carl-xvi-gustaf-pictured-1978-at-the-nobel-dinner-wearing-the-leuchtenberg-sapphire-set-queen-josefina-of-sweden-inherited-the-jewelry-from-her-mother-augusta-amalia-duchess-of-leuchtenberg-the-jewelry-was-probably-created-by-marie-etienne-nitot-in-paris-afterwards-the-jewelry-went-to-queen-sofia-but-it-is-not-documented-that-she-wore-the-set-furthermore-queen-victoria-became-the-last-to-own-them-privately-the-leuchtenberg-sapphires-diadem-set-with-sapphires-and-brilliants-in-11-articulated-parts-7-cm-high-405-cm-long-image591993774.html
RM2WB3J2P–Queen Silvia of Sweden. Wife of the current king of Sweden, Carl XVI Gustaf. Pictured 1978 at the Nobel dinner wearing The Leuchtenberg sapphire set Queen Josefina of Sweden inherited the jewelry from her mother Augusta Amalia, Duchess of Leuchtenberg. The jewelry was probably created by Marie-Etienne Nitot in Paris. Afterwards, the jewelry went to Queen Sofia, but it is not documented that she wore the set. Furthermore, Queen Victoria became the last to own them privately. The Leuchtenberg sapphires. Diadem set with sapphires and brilliants in 11 articulated parts. 7 cm high 40.5 cm long.
Oslo 19781210 The Peace Prize: Nobel Peace Prize for 1978 to Menachem Begin (TV) and to Anwar Sadat represented by his adviser, Sayed Ahmed Marei. Photo NTB / NTB / Erik Thorberg. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/oslo-19781210-the-peace-prize-nobel-peace-prize-for-1978-to-menachem-begin-tv-and-to-anwar-sadat-represented-by-his-adviser-sayed-ahmed-marei-photo-ntb-ntb-erik-thorberg-image487319833.html
RM2K8R9BN–Oslo 19781210 The Peace Prize: Nobel Peace Prize for 1978 to Menachem Begin (TV) and to Anwar Sadat represented by his adviser, Sayed Ahmed Marei. Photo NTB / NTB / Erik Thorberg.
Kmg Siegbahn Nobel 1924 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/kmg-siegbahn-nobel-1924-image3177545.html
RMAYKC4A–Kmg Siegbahn Nobel 1924
The Peace Prize: The Nobel Peace Prize for 1978 divided between Mohamed Anwar al-Sadat (pictured) and Menachem Begin. Sadat was not present at the awards, here in an archive photo from 1979. Photo NTB / Archive Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-peace-prize-the-nobel-peace-prize-for-1978-divided-between-mohamed-anwar-al-sadat-pictured-and-menachem-begin-sadat-was-not-present-at-the-awards-here-in-an-archive-photo-from-1979-photo-ntb-archive-image487225908.html
RM2K8K1H8–The Peace Prize: The Nobel Peace Prize for 1978 divided between Mohamed Anwar al-Sadat (pictured) and Menachem Begin. Sadat was not present at the awards, here in an archive photo from 1979. Photo NTB / Archive
Oct. 10, 1978 - Nobel Prize Winner; Photo Shows Dr. Nathans, of America, winner of a Nobel Prize. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/oct-10-1978-nobel-prize-winner-photo-shows-dr-nathans-of-america-winner-image69493770.html
RME11M0A–Oct. 10, 1978 - Nobel Prize Winner; Photo Shows Dr. Nathans, of America, winner of a Nobel Prize.
Oslo 19781210 The Peace Prize: The Nobel Peace Prize for 1978 shared between Menachem Begin (TV) and Anwar Sadat represented by his adviser, Sayed Ahmed Marei. Th. The chairman of the Nobel Committee Aase Lionæs who presented the award. Photo NTB / NTB / Erik Thorberg. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/oslo-19781210-the-peace-prize-the-nobel-peace-prize-for-1978-shared-between-menachem-begin-tv-and-anwar-sadat-represented-by-his-adviser-sayed-ahmed-marei-th-the-chairman-of-the-nobel-committee-aase-lions-who-presented-the-award-photo-ntb-ntb-erik-thorberg-image487294303.html
RM2K8P4RY–Oslo 19781210 The Peace Prize: The Nobel Peace Prize for 1978 shared between Menachem Begin (TV) and Anwar Sadat represented by his adviser, Sayed Ahmed Marei. Th. The chairman of the Nobel Committee Aase Lionæs who presented the award. Photo NTB / NTB / Erik Thorberg.
Herbert Alexander Simon, photographed in 1977 in a lecture hall at Hamburg University. He received the nobel prize for economics in 1978. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-herbert-alexander-simon-photographed-in-1977-in-a-lecture-hall-at-57725493.html
RMD9WHCN–Herbert Alexander Simon, photographed in 1977 in a lecture hall at Hamburg University. He received the nobel prize for economics in 1978.
Oslo 19880506 Aase Lionæs, Portrait (1907- 1999). Editor of the Worker, Storting Representative (1958-1977) (Deputy Representative of 1954) and leader of the Labor Party's Women's Secretariat 1945-1953. Member of the Norwegian Nobel Committee 1948-1978, leader from 1968. Photo Bjørn Sigurdsøn / NTB / NTB Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/oslo-19880506-aase-lions-portrait-1907-1999-editor-of-the-worker-storting-representative-1958-1977-deputy-representative-of-1954-and-leader-of-the-labor-partys-womens-secretariat-1945-1953-member-of-the-norwegian-nobel-committee-1948-1978-leader-from-1968-photo-bjrn-sigurdsn-ntb-ntb-image487241171.html
RM2K8KN2B–Oslo 19880506 Aase Lionæs, Portrait (1907- 1999). Editor of the Worker, Storting Representative (1958-1977) (Deputy Representative of 1954) and leader of the Labor Party's Women's Secretariat 1945-1953. Member of the Norwegian Nobel Committee 1948-1978, leader from 1968. Photo Bjørn Sigurdsøn / NTB / NTB
Mathematician Kurt Godel (1906-1978), receives the first Albert Einstein award for achievement in the natural sciences as Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-mathematician-kurt-godel-1906-1978-receives-the-first-albert-einstein-50046945.html
RMCWBRAW–Mathematician Kurt Godel (1906-1978), receives the first Albert Einstein award for achievement in the natural sciences as
Maize Genetics Research by Barbara McClintock Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/maize-genetics-research-by-barbara-mcclintock-image416768726.html
RM2F61CNA–Maize Genetics Research by Barbara McClintock
Oslo 197310. Aase Lionæs, parliamentary representative, Ap. Portrait. (1907- 1999) editor of the working woman, parliamentary representative (1958-1977) (deputy representative from 1954) and leader of the Labor Party's Women's Secretariat 1945-1953. Member of the Norwegian Nobel Committee 1948-1978, leader from 1968. Photo Erik Thorberg / NTB / NTB Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/oslo-197310-aase-lions-parliamentary-representative-ap-portrait-1907-1999-editor-of-the-working-woman-parliamentary-representative-1958-1977-deputy-representative-from-1954-and-leader-of-the-labor-partys-womens-secretariat-1945-1953-member-of-the-norwegian-nobel-committee-1948-1978-leader-from-1968-photo-erik-thorberg-ntb-ntb-image487242254.html
RM2K8KPD2–Oslo 197310. Aase Lionæs, parliamentary representative, Ap. Portrait. (1907- 1999) editor of the working woman, parliamentary representative (1958-1977) (deputy representative from 1954) and leader of the Labor Party's Women's Secretariat 1945-1953. Member of the Norwegian Nobel Committee 1948-1978, leader from 1968. Photo Erik Thorberg / NTB / NTB
James Earl 'Jimmy' Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 39th President of the United States from 1977 to 1981. In 2002, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his work with the Carter Center. Carter, a Democrat raised in rural Georgia, was a peanut farmer who served two terms as a Georgia State Senator, from 1963 to 1967, and one as the Governor of Georgia, from 1971 to 1975. He was elected President in 1976, defeating incumbent President Gerald Ford in a relatively close election; the Electoral College margin of 57 votes was the closest at that tim Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/james-earl-jimmy-carter-jr-born-october-1-1924-is-an-american-politician-who-served-as-the-39th-president-of-the-united-states-from-1977-to-1981-in-2002-he-was-awarded-the-nobel-peace-prize-for-his-work-with-the-carter-center-carter-a-democrat-raised-in-rural-georgia-was-a-peanut-farmer-who-served-two-terms-as-a-georgia-state-senator-from-1963-to-1967-and-one-as-the-governor-of-georgia-from-1971-to-1975-he-was-elected-president-in-1976-defeating-incumbent-president-gerald-ford-in-a-relatively-close-election-the-electoral-college-margin-of-57-votes-was-the-closest-at-that-tim-image344278143.html
RM2B0367Y–James Earl 'Jimmy' Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 39th President of the United States from 1977 to 1981. In 2002, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his work with the Carter Center. Carter, a Democrat raised in rural Georgia, was a peanut farmer who served two terms as a Georgia State Senator, from 1963 to 1967, and one as the Governor of Georgia, from 1971 to 1975. He was elected President in 1976, defeating incumbent President Gerald Ford in a relatively close election; the Electoral College margin of 57 votes was the closest at that tim
RMW7CP80–Menachem Begin (1913-1992), Polish-born Israeli statesman, 1978. Artist: Unknown
GERMANY - CIRCA 1978: A stamp printed in Germany shows Nobel Prize winner for literature Hermann Hesse, circa 1978 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-germany-circa-1978-a-stamp-printed-in-germany-shows-nobel-prize-winner-108527125.html
RMG8FRCN–GERMANY - CIRCA 1978: A stamp printed in Germany shows Nobel Prize winner for literature Hermann Hesse, circa 1978
Portrait of President Jimmy Carter - 1978 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-portrait-of-president-jimmy-carter-1978-131840218.html
RMHJDRF6–Portrait of President Jimmy Carter - 1978
GERMANY - CIRCA 1978: A stamp printed in the Germany, shows Nobel Prize winner for literature Hermann Hesse, circa 1978 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-germany-circa-1978-a-stamp-printed-in-the-germany-shows-nobel-prize-42040406.html
RFCCB2Y2–GERMANY - CIRCA 1978: A stamp printed in the Germany, shows Nobel Prize winner for literature Hermann Hesse, circa 1978
President Jimmy Carter and advisors walk into a meeting at The Smithsonian Institution's Castle building. 1978 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/president-jimmy-carter-and-advisors-walk-into-a-meeting-at-the-smithsonian-institutions-castle-building-1978-image223059191.html
RMPXW67K–President Jimmy Carter and advisors walk into a meeting at The Smithsonian Institution's Castle building. 1978
Mathematician Kurt Godel (1906-1978), receives the first Albert Einstein award for achievement in the natural sciences as physicist Julian Schwinger and Lewis Strauss look on. 1951. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-mathematician-kurt-godel-1906-1978-receives-the-first-albert-einstein-32391510.html
RMBTKFKJ–Mathematician Kurt Godel (1906-1978), receives the first Albert Einstein award for achievement in the natural sciences as physicist Julian Schwinger and Lewis Strauss look on. 1951.
Oct. 10, 1978 - Nobel Prize Winner: Phot Shows Dr. Hamilton Smith, of America, winner of a Nobel Prize Winner. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/oct-10-1978-nobel-prize-winner-phot-shows-dr-hamilton-smith-of-america-image69493474.html
RME11KHP–Oct. 10, 1978 - Nobel Prize Winner: Phot Shows Dr. Hamilton Smith, of America, winner of a Nobel Prize Winner.
Isaac Bashevis Singer, 1978 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/isaac-bashevis-singer-1978-image441646736.html
RM2GJEMWM–Isaac Bashevis Singer, 1978
1978 - John Bardeen: On the morning John Bardeen won his second Nobel Prize for Physics, he was un able to get his home's electronically controlled garage door open a door operated by a device made possible by the invention of the transistor, for which he won his first Nobel. His University of Illinois colleagues had to sen an automobile to Dr. bardeens; home to take him to the campus for a champagne toast. The 64-year-old professor of physics is described by his colleagues as a ''blackboard physicist'' a theorotician. His students call him ''Whispering John'' because of his extremely soft-spo Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-1978-john-bardeen-on-the-morning-john-bardeen-won-his-second-nobel-93100349.html
RMFBD2CD–1978 - John Bardeen: On the morning John Bardeen won his second Nobel Prize for Physics, he was un able to get his home's electronically controlled garage door open a door operated by a device made possible by the invention of the transistor, for which he won his first Nobel. His University of Illinois colleagues had to sen an automobile to Dr. bardeens; home to take him to the campus for a champagne toast. The 64-year-old professor of physics is described by his colleagues as a ''blackboard physicist'' a theorotician. His students call him ''Whispering John'' because of his extremely soft-spo
Cancelled postage stamp printed by Sweden, that shows Fritz Haber (1868-1934) - Chemist, Nobel Prize Winners 1918, circa 1978. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/cancelled-postage-stamp-printed-by-sweden-that-shows-fritz-haber-1868-1934-chemist-nobel-prize-winners-1918-circa-1978-image623009225.html
RM2Y5GEHD–Cancelled postage stamp printed by Sweden, that shows Fritz Haber (1868-1934) - Chemist, Nobel Prize Winners 1918, circa 1978.
Maize Genetics Research by Barbara McClintock Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/maize-genetics-research-by-barbara-mcclintock-image416768716.html
RM2F61CN0–Maize Genetics Research by Barbara McClintock
HENRY KISSINGER (born Heinz Alfred Kissinger; May 27, 1923 - November 29, 2023) was an American diplomat, political scientist, geopolitical consultant, and politician who served as United States secretary of state and national security advisor under the presidential administrations of Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. For his actions negotiating a ceasefire in Vietnam, Kissinger received the 1973 Nobel Peace Prize under controversial circumstances. FILE PHOTO SHOT ON: May 8, 1978, Washington, District of Columbia, USA: Former Secretary of State and National Security Advisor HENRY KISSINGER at the Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/henry-kissinger-born-heinz-alfred-kissinger-may-27-1923-november-29-2023-was-an-american-diplomat-political-scientist-geopolitical-consultant-and-politician-who-served-as-united-states-secretary-of-state-and-national-security-advisor-under-the-presidential-administrations-of-richard-nixon-and-gerald-ford-for-his-actions-negotiating-a-ceasefire-in-vietnam-kissinger-received-the-1973-nobel-peace-prize-under-controversial-circumstances-file-photo-shot-on-may-8-1978-washington-district-of-columbia-usa-former-secretary-of-state-and-national-security-advisor-henry-kissinger-at-the-image574326928.html
RM2TAART0–HENRY KISSINGER (born Heinz Alfred Kissinger; May 27, 1923 - November 29, 2023) was an American diplomat, political scientist, geopolitical consultant, and politician who served as United States secretary of state and national security advisor under the presidential administrations of Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. For his actions negotiating a ceasefire in Vietnam, Kissinger received the 1973 Nobel Peace Prize under controversial circumstances. FILE PHOTO SHOT ON: May 8, 1978, Washington, District of Columbia, USA: Former Secretary of State and National Security Advisor HENRY KISSINGER at the
Patrick Modiano - Rue des Boutiques Obscures or Missing Person - 1978 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/patrick-modiano-rue-des-boutiques-obscures-or-missing-person-1978-image472880552.html
RM2JD9FY4–Patrick Modiano - Rue des Boutiques Obscures or Missing Person - 1978
SHIMON PERES (2 August 1923 - 28 September 2016) was a Polish-born Israeli statesman. Born Szymon Perski, he was the ninth President of Israel from 2007 to 2014, served twice as the Prime Minister of Israel and twice as Interim Prime Minister, and he was a member of 12 cabinets in a political career spanning over 66 years. Peres won the 1994 Nobel Peace Prize together with Yitzhak Rabin and Yasser Arafat for the peace talks that he participated in as Israeli Foreign Minister, producing the Oslo Accords. PICTURED: Sep. 29, 1978 - SHIMON PERES, leader of opposition party in Israel (Credit Image: Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-shimon-peres-2-august-1923-28-september-2016-was-a-polish-born-israeli-114090173.html
RMGHH751–SHIMON PERES (2 August 1923 - 28 September 2016) was a Polish-born Israeli statesman. Born Szymon Perski, he was the ninth President of Israel from 2007 to 2014, served twice as the Prime Minister of Israel and twice as Interim Prime Minister, and he was a member of 12 cabinets in a political career spanning over 66 years. Peres won the 1994 Nobel Peace Prize together with Yitzhak Rabin and Yasser Arafat for the peace talks that he participated in as Israeli Foreign Minister, producing the Oslo Accords. PICTURED: Sep. 29, 1978 - SHIMON PERES, leader of opposition party in Israel (Credit Image:
SWITZERLAND - CIRCA 1978: stamp printed in Switzerland shows Hermann Hesse, circa 1978 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-switzerland-circa-1978-stamp-printed-in-switzerland-shows-hermann-101561150.html
RMFW6E7X–SWITZERLAND - CIRCA 1978: stamp printed in Switzerland shows Hermann Hesse, circa 1978
GERMANY - CIRCA 1978: A stamp printed in Germany shows Thomas Mann, circa 1978 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-germany-circa-1978-a-stamp-printed-in-germany-shows-thomas-mann-circa-108527148.html
RMG8FRDG–GERMANY - CIRCA 1978: A stamp printed in Germany shows Thomas Mann, circa 1978
President of Egypt Anwar El-Sadat Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-president-of-egypt-anwar-el-sadat-106251773.html
RMG4T565–President of Egypt Anwar El-Sadat
GERMANY - CIRCA 1978: A stamp printed in Germany, shows Thomas Mann, circa 1978 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-germany-circa-1978-a-stamp-printed-in-germany-shows-thomas-mann-circa-42120790.html
RFCCENDX–GERMANY - CIRCA 1978: A stamp printed in Germany, shows Thomas Mann, circa 1978
ISTANBUL, TURKEY - DECEMBER 25, 2020: German stamp shows Hermann Hesse, German winners of Nobel Literature Prize circa 1978 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/istanbul-turkey-december-25-2020-german-stamp-shows-hermann-hesse-german-winners-of-nobel-literature-prize-circa-1978-image625177415.html
RF2Y9384R–ISTANBUL, TURKEY - DECEMBER 25, 2020: German stamp shows Hermann Hesse, German winners of Nobel Literature Prize circa 1978
Portrait of President Jimmy Carter - 1978 - To license this image, click on the shopping cart below - Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/portrait-of-president-jimmy-carter-1978-to-license-this-image-click-on-the-shopping-cart-below-image544964681.html
RM2PJH809–Portrait of President Jimmy Carter - 1978 - To license this image, click on the shopping cart below -
Belfast, Northern Ireland. 4th Aug, 2014. A man delivers a speech for Amnesty International Credit: Stephen Barnes/Alamy Live News Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-belfast-northern-ireland-4th-aug-2014-a-man-delivers-a-speech-for-72402932.html
RME5P6K0–Belfast, Northern Ireland. 4th Aug, 2014. A man delivers a speech for Amnesty International Credit: Stephen Barnes/Alamy Live News
Literature laureate Isaac Bashevis Singer receives his prize from the Swedish King Carl XVI Gustaf in Stockholm Concert Hall. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/literature-laureate-isaac-bashevis-singer-receives-his-prize-from-the-swedish-king-carl-xvi-gustaf-in-stockholm-concert-hall-image441646743.html
RM2GJEMWY–Literature laureate Isaac Bashevis Singer receives his prize from the Swedish King Carl XVI Gustaf in Stockholm Concert Hall.
SWITZERLAND - CIRCA 1978: stamp printed by Switzerland, shows Thomas Mann, circa 1978 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/switzerland-circa-1978-stamp-printed-by-switzerland-shows-thomas-mann-circa-1978-image459475448.html
RF2HKEWHC–SWITZERLAND - CIRCA 1978: stamp printed by Switzerland, shows Thomas Mann, circa 1978
Oct. 10, 1978 - Nobel Prize in Economics: Photo shows Dr. Herbert A. Simon, of the Mellon University, Pittsburgh, winner of the Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/oct-10-1978-nobel-prize-in-economics-photo-shows-dr-herbert-a-simon-image69493781.html
RME11M0N–Oct. 10, 1978 - Nobel Prize in Economics: Photo shows Dr. Herbert A. Simon, of the Mellon University, Pittsburgh, winner of the
MOSCOW, RUSSIA - APRIL 15, 2021: Postage stamp printed in Grenada shows Christjaan Eijkman (Medicine), Nobel Prize Winners serie, circa 1978 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/moscow-russia-april-15-2021-postage-stamp-printed-in-grenada-shows-christjaan-eijkman-medicine-nobel-prize-winners-serie-circa-1978-image432500652.html
RF2G3J2YT–MOSCOW, RUSSIA - APRIL 15, 2021: Postage stamp printed in Grenada shows Christjaan Eijkman (Medicine), Nobel Prize Winners serie, circa 1978
Dec. 12, 1978 - Nobel Prize in Physics 1978, Dr. Robert Wilson, Head of Research Dept. at Bell Laboratories. Dec. 17, 1978. (Cre Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/dec-12-1978-nobel-prize-in-physics-1978-dr-robert-wilson-head-of-research-image69494666.html
RME11N4A–Dec. 12, 1978 - Nobel Prize in Physics 1978, Dr. Robert Wilson, Head of Research Dept. at Bell Laboratories. Dec. 17, 1978. (Cre
Oct. 10, 1978 - Nobel Prize in Literature.; Photo shows Isac B. Singer, U.S.A. winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/oct-10-1978-nobel-prize-in-literature-photo-shows-isac-b-singer-usa-image69493782.html
RME11M0P–Oct. 10, 1978 - Nobel Prize in Literature.; Photo shows Isac B. Singer, U.S.A. winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Maize Genetics Research by Barbara McClintock Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/maize-genetics-research-by-barbara-mcclintock-image416768680.html
RM2F61CKM–Maize Genetics Research by Barbara McClintock
Feb. 24, 2012 - December 1978 Nobel Prize 1978. Photo Shows: Physicist Robert Wilson receives the shared physics prize from King Carl Gustaf of Sweden in Stockholm. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/feb-24-2012-december-1978-nobel-prize-1978-photo-shows-physicist-robert-image69515968.html
RME12M94–Feb. 24, 2012 - December 1978 Nobel Prize 1978. Photo Shows: Physicist Robert Wilson receives the shared physics prize from King Carl Gustaf of Sweden in Stockholm.
Wilson and Penzias, American Astrophysicists Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-wilson-and-penzias-american-astrophysicists-135009617.html
RMHRJ641–Wilson and Penzias, American Astrophysicists
Dec. 12, 1978 - Nobel Prize 1978: Photo shows. Armo Penzias, One of the three Physics Laureates receives his peize from King Carl Gustaf in Stockholm. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/dec-12-1978-nobel-prize-1978-photo-shows-armo-penzias-one-of-the-three-image69494678.html
RME11N4P–Dec. 12, 1978 - Nobel Prize 1978: Photo shows. Armo Penzias, One of the three Physics Laureates receives his peize from King Carl Gustaf in Stockholm.
President Jimmy Carter flanked by his Ambassador to the United Nations, Andrew J. Young (left), walk into a meeting at The Smithsonian Institution's Castle building. 1978 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/president-jimmy-carter-flanked-by-his-ambassador-to-the-united-nations-andrew-j-young-left-walk-into-a-meeting-at-the-smithsonian-institutions-castle-building-1978-image223059218.html
RMPXW68J–President Jimmy Carter flanked by his Ambassador to the United Nations, Andrew J. Young (left), walk into a meeting at The Smithsonian Institution's Castle building. 1978
Belfast, Northern Ireland. 4th Aug, 2014. Grainne Teggart from Amnesty International Credit: Stephen Barnes/Alamy Live News Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-belfast-northern-ireland-4th-aug-2014-grainne-teggart-from-amnesty-72402941.html
RME5P6K9–Belfast, Northern Ireland. 4th Aug, 2014. Grainne Teggart from Amnesty International Credit: Stephen Barnes/Alamy Live News
SWITZERLAND - CIRCA 1978: stamp printed by Switzerland, shows Henri Dunant, circa 1978 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/switzerland-circa-1978-stamp-printed-by-switzerland-shows-henri-dunant-circa-1978-image459475170.html
RF2HKEW7E–SWITZERLAND - CIRCA 1978: stamp printed by Switzerland, shows Henri Dunant, circa 1978
MOSCOW, RUSSIA - APRIL 15, 2021: Postage stamp printed in Grenada Grenadines shows Physiology, Medicine Medal, Nobel Prize Awards serie, circa 1978 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/moscow-russia-april-15-2021-postage-stamp-printed-in-grenada-grenadines-shows-physiology-medicine-medal-nobel-prize-awards-serie-circa-1978-image432500588.html
RF2G3J2WG–MOSCOW, RUSSIA - APRIL 15, 2021: Postage stamp printed in Grenada Grenadines shows Physiology, Medicine Medal, Nobel Prize Awards serie, circa 1978
Karl Manne Siegbahn, Swedish Physicist Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-karl-manne-siegbahn-swedish-physicist-134992258.html
RMHRHC02–Karl Manne Siegbahn, Swedish Physicist
Dec. 12, 1978 - Nobel Prize 1978 : Photo shows Arno Penzias, one of the three Physics Laureates receives his prize from King Carl Gustaf in Stockholm. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/dec-12-1978-nobel-prize-1978-photo-shows-arno-penzias-one-of-the-three-image69494679.html
RME11N4R–Dec. 12, 1978 - Nobel Prize 1978 : Photo shows Arno Penzias, one of the three Physics Laureates receives his prize from King Carl Gustaf in Stockholm.
President Jimmy Carter speaks during a presidential press conference in the Old Executive Office Building in Washington,D.C. - 1978 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/president-jimmy-carter-speaks-during-a-presidential-press-conference-in-the-old-executive-office-building-in-washingtondc-1978-image223059623.html
RMPXW6R3–President Jimmy Carter speaks during a presidential press conference in the Old Executive Office Building in Washington,D.C. - 1978
Belfast, Northern Ireland. 4th Aug, 2014. Amnesty International literature Credit: Stephen Barnes/Alamy Live News Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-belfast-northern-ireland-4th-aug-2014-amnesty-international-literature-72402935.html
RME5P6K3–Belfast, Northern Ireland. 4th Aug, 2014. Amnesty International literature Credit: Stephen Barnes/Alamy Live News
SWITZERLAND - CIRCA 1978: stamp printed by Switzerland, shows Hermann Hesse, circa 1978 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/switzerland-circa-1978-stamp-printed-by-switzerland-shows-hermann-hesse-circa-1978-image459475459.html
RF2HKEWHR–SWITZERLAND - CIRCA 1978: stamp printed by Switzerland, shows Hermann Hesse, circa 1978
MOSCOW, RUSSIA - APRIL 15, 2021: Postage stamp printed in Grenada Grenadines shows Physics and Chemistry medal, Nobel Prize Awards serie, circa 1978 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/moscow-russia-april-15-2021-postage-stamp-printed-in-grenada-grenadines-shows-physics-and-chemistry-medal-nobel-prize-awards-serie-circa-1978-image432500651.html
RF2G3J2YR–MOSCOW, RUSSIA - APRIL 15, 2021: Postage stamp printed in Grenada Grenadines shows Physics and Chemistry medal, Nobel Prize Awards serie, circa 1978
MOSCOW, RUSSIA - DECEMBER 22, 2020: Postage stamp printed in Germany shows Thomas Mann (1875-1955) Nobel Prize Literature (1929), serie, circa 1978 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/moscow-russia-december-22-2020-postage-stamp-printed-in-germany-shows-thomas-mann-1875-1955-nobel-prize-literature-1929-serie-circa-1978-image417407699.html
RF2F72FNR–MOSCOW, RUSSIA - DECEMBER 22, 2020: Postage stamp printed in Germany shows Thomas Mann (1875-1955) Nobel Prize Literature (1929), serie, circa 1978
MOSCOW, RUSSIA - APRIL 15, 2021: Postage stamp printed in Grenada shows Sir Winston Churchill (Literature, 1953), Nobel Prize Winners serie, circa 197 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/moscow-russia-april-15-2021-postage-stamp-printed-in-grenada-shows-sir-winston-churchill-literature-1953-nobel-prize-winners-serie-circa-197-image432500657.html
RF2G3J301–MOSCOW, RUSSIA - APRIL 15, 2021: Postage stamp printed in Grenada shows Sir Winston Churchill (Literature, 1953), Nobel Prize Winners serie, circa 197
Banting and Best, Canadian Researchers Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-banting-and-best-canadian-researchers-135044588.html
RMHRKPN0–Banting and Best, Canadian Researchers
Dec. 12, 1978 - Nobel Prize 1978: Photo Shows The Nestor of the '78 Laureate 84-year-old Physicist Pyotr Kapitan receives his share of the prize King Carl Gustaf in Stockholm. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/dec-12-1978-nobel-prize-1978-photo-shows-the-nestor-of-the-78-laureate-image69494674.html
RME11N4J–Dec. 12, 1978 - Nobel Prize 1978: Photo Shows The Nestor of the '78 Laureate 84-year-old Physicist Pyotr Kapitan receives his share of the prize King Carl Gustaf in Stockholm.
MOSCOW, RUSSIA - MARCH 25, 2023: Postage stamp printed in Germany shows Einstein, Albert, Intercosmos Program, Common Space Flight USSR-DDR serie, cir Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/moscow-russia-march-25-2023-postage-stamp-printed-in-germany-shows-einstein-albert-intercosmos-program-common-space-flight-ussr-ddr-serie-cir-image544773067.html
RF2PJ8FGY–MOSCOW, RUSSIA - MARCH 25, 2023: Postage stamp printed in Germany shows Einstein, Albert, Intercosmos Program, Common Space Flight USSR-DDR serie, cir
President Jimmy Carter flanked by his Ambassador to the United Nations, Andrew J. Young (left), walk into a meeting at The Smithsonian Institution's Castle building. 1978 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/president-jimmy-carter-flanked-by-his-ambassador-to-the-united-nations-andrew-j-young-left-walk-into-a-meeting-at-the-smithsonian-institutions-castle-building-1978-image223059192.html
RMPXW67M–President Jimmy Carter flanked by his Ambassador to the United Nations, Andrew J. Young (left), walk into a meeting at The Smithsonian Institution's Castle building. 1978
President Jimmy Carter speaks during a presidential press conference in the Old Executive Office Building in Washington,D.C. - 1978 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-president-jimmy-carter-speaks-during-a-presidential-press-conference-131839730.html
RMHJDPWP–President Jimmy Carter speaks during a presidential press conference in the Old Executive Office Building in Washington,D.C. - 1978
President Jimmy Carter flanked by his Ambassador to the United Nations, Andrew J. Young (left), walk into a meeting at The Smithsonian Institution's Castle building. 1978 - To license this image, click on the shopping cart below - Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/president-jimmy-carter-flanked-by-his-ambassador-to-the-united-nations-andrew-j-young-left-walk-into-a-meeting-at-the-smithsonian-institutions-castle-building-1978-to-license-this-image-click-on-the-shopping-cart-below-image336710536.html
RM2AFPDM8–President Jimmy Carter flanked by his Ambassador to the United Nations, Andrew J. Young (left), walk into a meeting at The Smithsonian Institution's Castle building. 1978 - To license this image, click on the shopping cart below -
Banting and Best, Canadian Researchers Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-banting-and-best-canadian-researchers-135044630.html
RMHRKPPE–Banting and Best, Canadian Researchers
Dec. 12, 1978 - Nobel Prize 1978. Photo shows: Inauguration of the new Philharmonic-house in Berlin raise their glasses in a toast after after the Nobel Prize ceremony in Stockholm. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/dec-12-1978-nobel-prize-1978-photo-shows-inauguration-of-the-new-philharmonic-image69494673.html
RME11N4H–Dec. 12, 1978 - Nobel Prize 1978. Photo shows: Inauguration of the new Philharmonic-house in Berlin raise their glasses in a toast after after the Nobel Prize ceremony in Stockholm.
Oct. 10, 1978 - Nobel Prize in Physics 1978 : Dr. Arno A Penzias (45) Director of the Radio Research laboratory of Bell Laboratories at the Radio Astronomy site in Holmsdel, N.J. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/oct-10-1978-nobel-prize-in-physics-1978-dr-arno-a-penzias-45-director-image69493829.html
RME11M2D–Oct. 10, 1978 - Nobel Prize in Physics 1978 : Dr. Arno A Penzias (45) Director of the Radio Research laboratory of Bell Laboratories at the Radio Astronomy site in Holmsdel, N.J.
President Jimmy Carter speaks during a presidential press conference in the Old Executive Office Building in Washington,D.C. - 1978 - To license this image, click on the shopping cart below - Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/president-jimmy-carter-speaks-during-a-presidential-press-conference-in-the-old-executive-office-building-in-washingtondc-1978-to-license-this-image-click-on-the-shopping-cart-below-image544965118.html
RM2PJH8FX–President Jimmy Carter speaks during a presidential press conference in the Old Executive Office Building in Washington,D.C. - 1978 - To license this image, click on the shopping cart below -
Banting and Best, Canadian Researchers Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-banting-and-best-canadian-researchers-135044587.html
RMHRKPMY–Banting and Best, Canadian Researchers
Oct. 10, 1978 - Nobel Prize in Economics: Photo shows: Dr. Herbert A. Simon, of the Mellon University, Pittsburgh, winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/oct-10-1978-nobel-prize-in-economics-photo-shows-dr-herbert-a-simon-image69493780.html
RME11M0M–Oct. 10, 1978 - Nobel Prize in Economics: Photo shows: Dr. Herbert A. Simon, of the Mellon University, Pittsburgh, winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics.
President Jimmy Carter flanked by his Ambassador to the United Nations, Andrew J. Young (left), walk into a meeting at The Smithsonian Institution's Castle building. 1978 - To license this image, click on the shopping cart below - Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/president-jimmy-carter-flanked-by-his-ambassador-to-the-united-nations-andrew-j-young-left-walk-into-a-meeting-at-the-smithsonian-institutions-castle-building-1978-to-license-this-image-click-on-the-shopping-cart-below-image336710539.html
RM2AFPDMB–President Jimmy Carter flanked by his Ambassador to the United Nations, Andrew J. Young (left), walk into a meeting at The Smithsonian Institution's Castle building. 1978 - To license this image, click on the shopping cart below -
Raymond Davis Jr., American Physicist and Chemist Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-raymond-davis-jr-american-physicist-and-chemist-135089167.html
RMHRNRH3–Raymond Davis Jr., American Physicist and Chemist
Oct. 10, 1978 - Nobel Prize in Economics. Photo shows Dr. Herbert A. Simon of the Mellon University, Pittsburgh, U.S.A. winner of this years Nobel prize in Economics. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/oct-10-1978-nobel-prize-in-economics-photo-shows-dr-herbert-a-simon-image69493796.html
RME11M18–Oct. 10, 1978 - Nobel Prize in Economics. Photo shows Dr. Herbert A. Simon of the Mellon University, Pittsburgh, U.S.A. winner of this years Nobel prize in Economics.
President Jimmy Carter flanked by his Ambassador to the United Nations, Andrew J. Young (left), walk into a meeting at The Smithsonian Institution's Castle building. 1978 - To license this image, click on the shopping cart below - Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/president-jimmy-carter-flanked-by-his-ambassador-to-the-united-nations-andrew-j-young-left-walk-into-a-meeting-at-the-smithsonian-institutions-castle-building-1978-to-license-this-image-click-on-the-shopping-cart-below-image544964768.html
RM2PJH83C–President Jimmy Carter flanked by his Ambassador to the United Nations, Andrew J. Young (left), walk into a meeting at The Smithsonian Institution's Castle building. 1978 - To license this image, click on the shopping cart below -
Oct. 10, 1978 - Nobel Prize In Economics: Photo Shows Dr. Herbert A.Simon of the Mellon University, Pittsburgh, U.S.A. Winner of this year Nobel Prize in Economics. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/oct-10-1978-nobel-prize-in-economics-photo-shows-dr-herbert-asimon-image69493791.html
RME11M13–Oct. 10, 1978 - Nobel Prize In Economics: Photo Shows Dr. Herbert A.Simon of the Mellon University, Pittsburgh, U.S.A. Winner of this year Nobel Prize in Economics.