Aramaic script at Deyrulzefaran Syrian Orthodox Christian Monastery near Mardin Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-aramaic-script-at-deyrulzefaran-syrian-orthodox-christian-monastery-21374671.html
RMB6NKH3–Aramaic script at Deyrulzefaran Syrian Orthodox Christian Monastery near Mardin
Aramaic Script St Gabriel Monastery near Mardin Turkey Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-aramaic-script-st-gabriel-monastery-near-mardin-turkey-39853533.html
RMC8RDGD–Aramaic Script St Gabriel Monastery near Mardin Turkey
Mor Petrus Mor Paulus Church, Adiyaman, southeastern Turkey: bible in Aramaic Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-mor-petrus-mor-paulus-church-adiyaman-southeastern-turkey-bible-in-38792425.html
RMC7343N–Mor Petrus Mor Paulus Church, Adiyaman, southeastern Turkey: bible in Aramaic
5902. Inscription from Mt. Gerizim in mixed script, Paleo-Hebrew and Aramaic. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-5902-inscription-from-mt-gerizim-in-mixed-script-paleo-hebrew-and-113133716.html
RMGG1K5T–5902. Inscription from Mt. Gerizim in mixed script, Paleo-Hebrew and Aramaic.
Hatra (al-Hadr), Iraq: a limestone block at the northern gate inscribed in Aramaic, the written language of the Arab rulers of the C1stBC caravan city Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/hatra-al-hadr-iraq-a-limestone-block-at-the-northern-gate-inscribed-in-aramaic-the-written-language-of-the-arab-rulers-of-the-c1stbc-caravan-city-image240279975.html
RMRXWKFK–Hatra (al-Hadr), Iraq: a limestone block at the northern gate inscribed in Aramaic, the written language of the Arab rulers of the C1stBC caravan city
An Aramaic incantation bowl 5-6th century CE Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-an-aramaic-incantation-bowl-5-6th-century-ce-49395385.html
RMCTA48W–An Aramaic incantation bowl 5-6th century CE
Handwritten country name in grunge style. Israel (Jisra’el, Yisra'el). Hebrew script. Hebrew language. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-handwritten-country-name-in-grunge-style-israel-jisrael-yisrael-hebrew-138595948.html
RFJ1DGF8–Handwritten country name in grunge style. Israel (Jisra’el, Yisra'el). Hebrew script. Hebrew language.
A student learning Aramaic language at the Deyrul Zafaran monastery, better known as the saffron monastery, near Mardin, Turkey. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-a-student-learning-aramaic-language-at-the-deyrul-zafaran-monastery-16327310.html
RMATJ3RY–A student learning Aramaic language at the Deyrul Zafaran monastery, better known as the saffron monastery, near Mardin, Turkey.
Two Stones with Ten Commandments in Ancient Hebrew Isolated on White Background. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-two-stones-with-ten-commandments-in-ancient-hebrew-isolated-on-white-76381226.html
RFEC7D0X–Two Stones with Ten Commandments in Ancient Hebrew Isolated on White Background.
6085. Pentateuch with Targum (translation) Onkelos. Hebrew and Aramaic text on parchment, 14th. C. Germany or France Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-image-6085-pentateuch-with-targum-translation-onkelos-hebrew-and-aramaic-162696441.html
RFKCKCY5–6085. Pentateuch with Targum (translation) Onkelos. Hebrew and Aramaic text on parchment, 14th. C. Germany or France
Phoenicians alphabet souvenir isolated on white background. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/phoenicians-alphabet-souvenir-isolated-on-white-background-image225613824.html
RFR31GMG–Phoenicians alphabet souvenir isolated on white background.
'Saint Jerome in the Cell' (2nd half of the 16th century) by (probably) Quentin Massys (Dutch: Quinten Matsijs). Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/saint-jerome-in-the-cell-2nd-half-of-the-16th-century-by-probably-quentin-massys-dutch-quinten-matsijs-image333591475.html
RF2AAMB97–'Saint Jerome in the Cell' (2nd half of the 16th century) by (probably) Quentin Massys (Dutch: Quinten Matsijs).
Jordan: Nabataean dedication to the goddess of Haiyan in Aramaic script. Temple of the Winged Lions, Petra, c. 1st century BCE. The Nabateans, were ancient peoples of Jordan, whose oasis settlements in the time of Josephus (37-100 CE), gave the name of Nabatene to the borderland between Syria and Arabia, from the Euphrates to the Red Sea. Their loosely-controlled trading network, which centered on strings of oases that they controlled, where agriculture was intensively practiced in limited areas, and on the routes that linked them, had no securely defined boundaries in the surrounding desert. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/jordan-nabataean-dedication-to-the-goddess-of-haiyan-in-aramaic-script-temple-of-the-winged-lions-petra-c-1st-century-bce-the-nabateans-were-ancient-peoples-of-jordan-whose-oasis-settlements-in-the-time-of-josephus-37-100-ce-gave-the-name-of-nabatene-to-the-borderland-between-syria-and-arabia-from-the-euphrates-to-the-red-sea-their-loosely-controlled-trading-network-which-centered-on-strings-of-oases-that-they-controlled-where-agriculture-was-intensively-practiced-in-limited-areas-and-on-the-routes-that-linked-them-had-no-securely-defined-boundaries-in-the-surrounding-desert-image344248056.html
RM2B01RWC–Jordan: Nabataean dedication to the goddess of Haiyan in Aramaic script. Temple of the Winged Lions, Petra, c. 1st century BCE. The Nabateans, were ancient peoples of Jordan, whose oasis settlements in the time of Josephus (37-100 CE), gave the name of Nabatene to the borderland between Syria and Arabia, from the Euphrates to the Red Sea. Their loosely-controlled trading network, which centered on strings of oases that they controlled, where agriculture was intensively practiced in limited areas, and on the routes that linked them, had no securely defined boundaries in the surrounding desert.
'Saint Jerome Penitent' (c. 1494) by Albrecht Dürer (1471 – 1528). Oil on wood. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/saint-jerome-penitent-c-1494-by-albrecht-drer-1471-1528-oil-on-wood-image353172358.html
RF2BEGAXE–'Saint Jerome Penitent' (c. 1494) by Albrecht Dürer (1471 – 1528). Oil on wood.
Jewish Bible. An open old Jewish book and a red knitted jewish bale. Torah in Hebrew and Aramaic with comments by Rashi and Or Ha-haim. Closeup Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/jewish-bible-an-open-old-jewish-book-and-a-red-knitted-jewish-bale-torah-in-hebrew-and-aramaic-with-comments-by-rashi-and-or-ha-haim-closeup-image371375063.html
RF2CG5GK3–Jewish Bible. An open old Jewish book and a red knitted jewish bale. Torah in Hebrew and Aramaic with comments by Rashi and Or Ha-haim. Closeup
1375. Incantation bowl, also known as a demon bowl, or magic bowl, is a form of early protective magic found in modern-day Iraq and Iran. Produced in Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-image-1375-incantation-bowl-also-known-as-a-demon-bowl-or-magic-bowl-is-162696338.html
RFKCKCRE–1375. Incantation bowl, also known as a demon bowl, or magic bowl, is a form of early protective magic found in modern-day Iraq and Iran. Produced in
Kabalistic text written in Aramaic, Isaac's Synagogue, Jewish Quarter at Kazimierz district, Krakow, Poland Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/kabalistic-text-written-in-aramaic-isaacs-synagogue-jewish-quarter-at-kazimierz-district-krakow-poland-image220921907.html
RFPRBT43–Kabalistic text written in Aramaic, Isaac's Synagogue, Jewish Quarter at Kazimierz district, Krakow, Poland
1375. Incantation bowl, also known as a demon bowl, or magic bowl, is a form of early protective magic found in modern-day Iraq and Iran. Produced in Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-image-1375-incantation-bowl-also-known-as-a-demon-bowl-or-magic-bowl-is-162696331.html
RFKCKCR7–1375. Incantation bowl, also known as a demon bowl, or magic bowl, is a form of early protective magic found in modern-day Iraq and Iran. Produced in
An Aramaic incantation bowl 5-6th century CE Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/an-aramaic-incantation-bowl-5-6th-century-ce-image546791245.html
RF2PNGDPN–An Aramaic incantation bowl 5-6th century CE
Berlin. Germany. Pergamon Museum. Detail of Inscribed tablet depicting King Kilamuwa from the Kingdom of Sam'al. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/berlin-germany-pergamon-museum-detail-of-inscribed-tablet-depicting-image64382347.html
RMDMMT9F–Berlin. Germany. Pergamon Museum. Detail of Inscribed tablet depicting King Kilamuwa from the Kingdom of Sam'al.
Hand drawn ancient aramaic alphabet , font set, black isolated on white background, vector illustration. Stock Vectorhttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/hand-drawn-ancient-aramaic-alphabet-font-set-black-isolated-on-white-background-vector-illustration-image386109289.html
RF2DC4P9D–Hand drawn ancient aramaic alphabet , font set, black isolated on white background, vector illustration.
Mesopotamia. Ceramic lid of an incense burner with inscriptions written in Aramaic. Pergamon Museum. Berlin. Germany. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-mesopotamia-ceramic-lid-of-an-incense-burner-with-inscriptions-written-48666065.html
RMCR4X1N–Mesopotamia. Ceramic lid of an incense burner with inscriptions written in Aramaic. Pergamon Museum. Berlin. Germany.
Hand drawn ancient aramaic alphabet , font set, black isolated on white background, vector illustration. Stock Vectorhttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/hand-drawn-ancient-aramaic-alphabet-font-set-black-isolated-on-white-background-vector-illustration-image386108869.html
RF2DC4NPD–Hand drawn ancient aramaic alphabet , font set, black isolated on white background, vector illustration.
Hebrew and Aramaic Inscriptions on a Mosaic Floor Synagogue at Ein Gedi. 6th century CE. Rockefeller Archaeological Museum. Jerusalem. Israel. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-hebrew-and-aramaic-inscriptions-on-a-mosaic-floor-synagogue-at-ein-88950431.html
RMF4M153–Hebrew and Aramaic Inscriptions on a Mosaic Floor Synagogue at Ein Gedi. 6th century CE. Rockefeller Archaeological Museum. Jerusalem. Israel.
Hand drawn aramaic alphabet written in stone , font set, isolated on white background, vector illustration. Stock Vectorhttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/hand-drawn-aramaic-alphabet-written-in-stone-font-set-isolated-on-white-background-vector-illustration-image386109274.html
RF2DC4P8X–Hand drawn aramaic alphabet written in stone , font set, isolated on white background, vector illustration.
Wooden crucifix with skull and crossbones isolated on black background. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-wooden-crucifix-with-skull-and-crossbones-isolated-on-black-background-30777572.html
RFBP2130–Wooden crucifix with skull and crossbones isolated on black background.
Hand drawn aramaic alphabet written in stone , font set, isolated on white background, vector illustration. Stock Vectorhttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/hand-drawn-aramaic-alphabet-written-in-stone-font-set-isolated-on-white-background-vector-illustration-image386108982.html
RF2DC4NXE–Hand drawn aramaic alphabet written in stone , font set, isolated on white background, vector illustration.
RM2JHGXB8–Aramaic incantation bowl - clay - Southern Mesopotamia. 4th - 7th century B.C.. Inscribed in Jewish Aramaic square script.
Alexandria, Egypt. December 2nd 2022 The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a major library and cultural center on the shore of the Mediterranean Sea in Alexa Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/alexandria-egypt-december-2nd-2022-the-bibliotheca-alexandrina-is-a-major-library-and-cultural-center-on-the-shore-of-the-mediterranean-sea-in-alexa-image503938501.html
RM2M7TAKH–Alexandria, Egypt. December 2nd 2022 The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a major library and cultural center on the shore of the Mediterranean Sea in Alexa
Hebrew Bible and silver menorah in light of burning candle on dark background. Shadow from menorah on open pages of Jewish prayer book in the darkness Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/hebrew-bible-and-silver-menorah-in-light-of-burning-candle-on-dark-background-shadow-from-menorah-on-open-pages-of-jewish-prayer-book-in-the-darkness-image371382084.html
RF2CG5WHT–Hebrew Bible and silver menorah in light of burning candle on dark background. Shadow from menorah on open pages of Jewish prayer book in the darkness
Tourist photographing the ancient inscriptions at Jabal Ikmah on a tour of AlUla in Saudi Arabia Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/tourist-photographing-the-ancient-inscriptions-at-jabal-ikmah-on-a-tour-of-alula-in-saudi-arabia-image590946437.html
RM2W9BX5W–Tourist photographing the ancient inscriptions at Jabal Ikmah on a tour of AlUla in Saudi Arabia
'Saint Jerome Penitent' (c. 1494) by Albrecht Dürer (1471 – 1528). Oil on wood. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/saint-jerome-penitent-c-1494-by-albrecht-drer-1471-1528-oil-on-wood-image353172364.html
RF2BEGAXM–'Saint Jerome Penitent' (c. 1494) by Albrecht Dürer (1471 – 1528). Oil on wood.
The Phœnician manuscript. The most first Alphabet in The World, Proto-writing. The Middle East, c.1500–1200 B.C. Ancient papy Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-phnician-manuscript-the-most-first-alphabet-in-the-world-proto-writing-the-middle-east-c15001200-bc-ancient-papy-image362804941.html
RM2C275B9–The Phœnician manuscript. The most first Alphabet in The World, Proto-writing. The Middle East, c.1500–1200 B.C. Ancient papy
A fragment of Phœnician manuscript. The most first Alphabet in The World. The Middle East, c.1500–1200 B.C. (Antique Carthagene purple parchment). Stock Vectorhttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-a-fragment-of-phnician-manuscript-the-most-first-alphabet-in-the-world-140260112.html
RFJ45B5M–A fragment of Phœnician manuscript. The most first Alphabet in The World. The Middle East, c.1500–1200 B.C. (Antique Carthagene purple parchment).
The Jews of Kurdistan are the ancient Eastern Jewish communities inhabiting the region known as Kurdistan in northern Mesopotamia, roughly covering parts of northwestern Iran, northern Iraq, northeastern Syria and southeastern Turkey. Their clothing and culture is similar to neighbouring Kurdish Muslims and Assyrians. Until their immigration to Israel in the 1940s and early 1950s, the Jews of Kurdistan lived as closed ethnic communities. The Jews of Kurdistan largely spoke Aramaic as a lingua franca, with some additionally speaking Kurdish dialects, in particular the Kurmanji dialect in Iraqi Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-jews-of-kurdistan-are-the-ancient-eastern-jewish-communities-inhabiting-the-region-known-as-kurdistan-in-northern-mesopotamia-roughly-covering-parts-of-northwestern-iran-northern-iraq-northeastern-syria-and-southeastern-turkey-their-clothing-and-culture-is-similar-to-neighbouring-kurdish-muslims-and-assyrians-until-their-immigration-to-israel-in-the-1940s-and-early-1950s-the-jews-of-kurdistan-lived-as-closed-ethnic-communities-the-jews-of-kurdistan-largely-spoke-aramaic-as-a-lingua-franca-with-some-additionally-speaking-kurdish-dialects-in-particular-the-kurmanji-dialect-in-iraqi-image344270030.html
RM2B02RX6–The Jews of Kurdistan are the ancient Eastern Jewish communities inhabiting the region known as Kurdistan in northern Mesopotamia, roughly covering parts of northwestern Iran, northern Iraq, northeastern Syria and southeastern Turkey. Their clothing and culture is similar to neighbouring Kurdish Muslims and Assyrians. Until their immigration to Israel in the 1940s and early 1950s, the Jews of Kurdistan lived as closed ethnic communities. The Jews of Kurdistan largely spoke Aramaic as a lingua franca, with some additionally speaking Kurdish dialects, in particular the Kurmanji dialect in Iraqi
The Phœnician manuscript. The most first Alphabet in The World, Proto-writing. The Middle East, c.1500–1200 B.C. // Ancient papyrus. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-phnician-manuscript-the-most-first-alphabet-in-the-world-proto-writing-the-middle-east-c15001200-bc-ancient-papyrus-image255268142.html
RFTR8D3A–The Phœnician manuscript. The most first Alphabet in The World, Proto-writing. The Middle East, c.1500–1200 B.C. // Ancient papyrus.
Syria: The ruins of ancient Palmyra appear through the early morning mist. Palmyra was an ancient city in Syria. It was an important city in central Syria, located in an oasis 215 km northeast of Damascus and 180 km southwest of the Euphrates at Deir ez-Zor. It had long been a vital caravan city for travellers crossing the Syrian desert and was known as the Bride of the Desert. The earliest documented reference to the city by its Semitic name Tadmor, Tadmur or Tudmur (which means 'the town that repels' in Amorite and 'the indomitable town' in Aramaic) is recorded in Babylonian tablets. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/syria-the-ruins-of-ancient-palmyra-appear-through-the-early-morning-mist-palmyra-was-an-ancient-city-in-syria-it-was-an-important-city-in-central-syria-located-in-an-oasis-215-km-northeast-of-damascus-and-180-km-southwest-of-the-euphrates-at-deir-ez-zor-it-had-long-been-a-vital-caravan-city-for-travellers-crossing-the-syrian-desert-and-was-known-as-the-bride-of-the-desert-the-earliest-documented-reference-to-the-city-by-its-semitic-name-tadmor-tadmur-or-tudmur-which-means-the-town-that-repels-in-amorite-and-the-indomitable-town-in-aramaic-is-recorded-in-babylonian-tablets-image344249344.html
RM2B01WFC–Syria: The ruins of ancient Palmyra appear through the early morning mist. Palmyra was an ancient city in Syria. It was an important city in central Syria, located in an oasis 215 km northeast of Damascus and 180 km southwest of the Euphrates at Deir ez-Zor. It had long been a vital caravan city for travellers crossing the Syrian desert and was known as the Bride of the Desert. The earliest documented reference to the city by its Semitic name Tadmor, Tadmur or Tudmur (which means 'the town that repels' in Amorite and 'the indomitable town' in Aramaic) is recorded in Babylonian tablets.
The Phonician Letters (and its RU-transliteration). The most first Alphabet in The World. Consonantal writing from right to left. The Middle East, c.1 Stock Vectorhttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-the-phonician-letters-and-its-ru-transliteration-the-most-first-alphabet-134169968.html
RFHP7Y4G–The Phonician Letters (and its RU-transliteration). The most first Alphabet in The World. Consonantal writing from right to left. The Middle East, c.1
1375. Incantation bowl, also known as a demon bowl, or magic bowl, is a form of early protective magic found in modern-day Iraq and Iran. Produced in Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-image-1375-incantation-bowl-also-known-as-a-demon-bowl-or-magic-bowl-is-162696343.html
RFKCKCRK–1375. Incantation bowl, also known as a demon bowl, or magic bowl, is a form of early protective magic found in modern-day Iraq and Iran. Produced in
The Phœnician Alphabet and its transliteration (RU) Stock Vectorhttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-the-phnician-alphabet-and-its-transliteration-ru-130950566.html
RFHH18NX–The Phœnician Alphabet and its transliteration (RU)
An Aramaic inscription from the 9th century BCE part of a monumental stone slab commemorating the military victories of Hazael, king of Aram, which contains the earliest reference to the Davidic dynasty outside the Bible displayed at the Archeology Wing of the Israel Museum in West Jerusalem Israel Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-an-aramaic-inscription-from-the-9th-century-bce-part-of-a-monumental-85507745.html
RMEY3601–An Aramaic inscription from the 9th century BCE part of a monumental stone slab commemorating the military victories of Hazael, king of Aram, which contains the earliest reference to the Davidic dynasty outside the Bible displayed at the Archeology Wing of the Israel Museum in West Jerusalem Israel
Hebrew and Aramaic Inscriptions on a Mosaic Floor Synagogue at Ein Gedi. 6th century CE. Rockefeller Archaeological Museum. Jerusalem. Israel. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-hebrew-and-aramaic-inscriptions-on-a-mosaic-floor-synagogue-at-ein-88950432.html
RMF4M154–Hebrew and Aramaic Inscriptions on a Mosaic Floor Synagogue at Ein Gedi. 6th century CE. Rockefeller Archaeological Museum. Jerusalem. Israel.
Iraq: Hebrew Script. Manuscript in Hebrew and Aramaic, first half of 11th century. Hebrew is a West Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family. Historically, it is regarded as the language of the Hebrews / Israelites and their ancestors. The earliest examples of written Paleo-Hebrew date from the 10th century BCE, in the form of primitive drawings. Aramaic is a family of languages (traditionally referred to as 'dialects') belonging to the Semitic family. More specifically, it is a part of the Northwest Semitic subfamily, which also includes Canaanite languages such as Hebrew. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/iraq-hebrew-script-manuscript-in-hebrew-and-aramaic-first-half-of-11th-century-hebrew-is-a-west-semitic-language-of-the-afroasiatic-language-family-historically-it-is-regarded-as-the-language-of-the-hebrews-israelites-and-their-ancestors-the-earliest-examples-of-written-paleo-hebrew-date-from-the-10th-century-bce-in-the-form-of-primitive-drawings-aramaic-is-a-family-of-languages-traditionally-referred-to-as-dialects-belonging-to-the-semitic-family-more-specifically-it-is-a-part-of-the-northwest-semitic-subfamily-which-also-includes-canaanite-languages-such-as-hebrew-image344224155.html
RM2B00NBR–Iraq: Hebrew Script. Manuscript in Hebrew and Aramaic, first half of 11th century. Hebrew is a West Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family. Historically, it is regarded as the language of the Hebrews / Israelites and their ancestors. The earliest examples of written Paleo-Hebrew date from the 10th century BCE, in the form of primitive drawings. Aramaic is a family of languages (traditionally referred to as 'dialects') belonging to the Semitic family. More specifically, it is a part of the Northwest Semitic subfamily, which also includes Canaanite languages such as Hebrew.
The Phœnician Alphabet and its transliteration Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-the-phnician-alphabet-and-its-transliteration-174697954.html
RMM4650J–The Phœnician Alphabet and its transliteration
Marriage Document, Aramaic, Papyrus, ink, mud, linen, July 3, 449 B.C.E., Dynasty 27, Persian Period, Glass: 13 1/4 x 14 15/16 in., 33.7 x 38 cm, Aramaic, archaeology, b.c.e., contract, document, Elephantine, family, fragile, History, ink, Jewish, Jewish history, Jewish life, marriage, marriage document, marriage license, paper, papyrus, Persian Period, record, script, text, texts, torn, wedding, writing Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/marriage-document-aramaic-papyrus-ink-mud-linen-july-3-449-bce-dynasty-27-persian-period-glass-13-14-x-14-1516-in-337-x-38-cm-aramaic-archaeology-bce-contract-document-elephantine-family-fragile-history-ink-jewish-jewish-history-jewish-life-marriage-marriage-document-marriage-license-paper-papyrus-persian-period-record-script-text-texts-torn-wedding-writing-image454276491.html
RM2HB228B–Marriage Document, Aramaic, Papyrus, ink, mud, linen, July 3, 449 B.C.E., Dynasty 27, Persian Period, Glass: 13 1/4 x 14 15/16 in., 33.7 x 38 cm, Aramaic, archaeology, b.c.e., contract, document, Elephantine, family, fragile, History, ink, Jewish, Jewish history, Jewish life, marriage, marriage document, marriage license, paper, papyrus, Persian Period, record, script, text, texts, torn, wedding, writing
A Fragment of Phœnician manuscript Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-a-fragment-of-phnician-manuscript-103637923.html
RMG0H36B–A Fragment of Phœnician manuscript
Alexandria, Egypt. December 2nd 2022 Close up architectural detail of The Bibliotheca Alexandrina a major library and cultural center on the shore of Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/alexandria-egypt-december-2nd-2022-close-up-architectural-detail-of-the-bibliotheca-alexandrina-a-major-library-and-cultural-center-on-the-shore-of-image503938567.html
RM2M7TANY–Alexandria, Egypt. December 2nd 2022 Close up architectural detail of The Bibliotheca Alexandrina a major library and cultural center on the shore of
Old Hebrew Bible in light of burning candle on dark background. Shadow from menorah on open Jewish prayer book in the darkness. Closeup Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/old-hebrew-bible-in-light-of-burning-candle-on-dark-background-shadow-from-menorah-on-open-jewish-prayer-book-in-the-darkness-closeup-image360344024.html
RF2BX72DC–Old Hebrew Bible in light of burning candle on dark background. Shadow from menorah on open Jewish prayer book in the darkness. Closeup
Tourist photographing the ancient inscriptions at Jabal Ikmah on a tour of AlUla in Saudi Arabia Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/tourist-photographing-the-ancient-inscriptions-at-jabal-ikmah-on-a-tour-of-alula-in-saudi-arabia-image590946190.html
RM2W9BWW2–Tourist photographing the ancient inscriptions at Jabal Ikmah on a tour of AlUla in Saudi Arabia
'Saint Jerome' (1521) by Albrecht Dürer (1471 – 1528). Oil on wood. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/saint-jerome-1521-by-albrecht-drer-1471-1528-oil-on-wood-image353172554.html
RF2BEGB5E–'Saint Jerome' (1521) by Albrecht Dürer (1471 – 1528). Oil on wood.
The Phœnician Alphabet and its transliteration Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-the-phnician-alphabet-and-its-transliteration-174849066.html
RMM4D1NE–The Phœnician Alphabet and its transliteration
Old page from ancient manuscript on hebrew without any sense Stock Vectorhttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/old-page-from-ancient-manuscript-on-hebrew-without-any-sense-image217984602.html
RFPJJ1GA–Old page from ancient manuscript on hebrew without any sense
A fragment of Phœnician manuscript (Antique purple) Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-a-fragment-of-phnician-manuscript-antique-purple-174875968.html
RMM4E828–A fragment of Phœnician manuscript (Antique purple)
Syria. Ma«loula. Town built into the rugged mountainside. Village where Western Aramaic is still spoken. Near East. Photo before Syrian Civil War. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/syria-maloula-town-built-into-the-rugged-mountainside-village-where-western-aramaic-is-still-spoken-near-east-photo-before-syrian-civil-war-image209639256.html
RMP51W08–Syria. Ma«loula. Town built into the rugged mountainside. Village where Western Aramaic is still spoken. Near East. Photo before Syrian Civil War.
Inspired by Marriage Document, Aramaic, Papyrus, ink, mud, linen, July 3, 449 B.C.E., Dynasty 27, Persian Period, Glass: 13 1/4 x 14 15/16 in., 33.7 x 38 cm, Aramaic, archaeology, b.c.e., contract, document, Elephantine, family, fragile, History, ink, Jewish, Jewish history, Jewish life, marriage, Reimagined by Artotop. Classic art reinvented with a modern twist. Design of warm cheerful glowing of brightness and light ray radiance. Photography inspired by surrealism and futurism, embracing dynamic energy of modern technology, movement, speed and revolutionize culture Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/inspired-by-marriage-document-aramaic-papyrus-ink-mud-linen-july-3-449-bce-dynasty-27-persian-period-glass-13-14-x-14-1516-in-337-x-38-cm-aramaic-archaeology-bce-contract-document-elephantine-family-fragile-history-ink-jewish-jewish-history-jewish-life-marriage-reimagined-by-artotop-classic-art-reinvented-with-a-modern-twist-design-of-warm-cheerful-glowing-of-brightness-and-light-ray-radiance-photography-inspired-by-surrealism-and-futurism-embracing-dynamic-energy-of-modern-technology-movement-speed-and-revolutionize-culture-image459254904.html
RF2HK4T8T–Inspired by Marriage Document, Aramaic, Papyrus, ink, mud, linen, July 3, 449 B.C.E., Dynasty 27, Persian Period, Glass: 13 1/4 x 14 15/16 in., 33.7 x 38 cm, Aramaic, archaeology, b.c.e., contract, document, Elephantine, family, fragile, History, ink, Jewish, Jewish history, Jewish life, marriage, Reimagined by Artotop. Classic art reinvented with a modern twist. Design of warm cheerful glowing of brightness and light ray radiance. Photography inspired by surrealism and futurism, embracing dynamic energy of modern technology, movement, speed and revolutionize culture
The Phœnician Letters (and its transliteration). The most first Alphabet in The World. Consonantal writing from right to left. The Middle East, c.1500 Stock Vectorhttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-the-phnician-letters-and-its-transliteration-the-most-first-alphabet-97805206.html
RFFK3BF2–The Phœnician Letters (and its transliteration). The most first Alphabet in The World. Consonantal writing from right to left. The Middle East, c.1500
Memorial stone of Kilamuwa King of Sam'al, c850 BC. Artist: Unknown Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/memorial-stone-of-kilamuwa-king-of-samal-c850-bc-artist-unknown-image262743880.html
RMW7D0E0–Memorial stone of Kilamuwa King of Sam'al, c850 BC. Artist: Unknown
Memorial stone of Kilamuwa King of Sam'al, c850 BC. Artist: Unknown Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-memorial-stone-of-kilamuwa-king-of-samal-c850-bc-artist-unknown-28002307.html
RMBHFH6B–Memorial stone of Kilamuwa King of Sam'al, c850 BC. Artist: Unknown
Fes el Bali Old Medina Morocco Northern Africa Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/fes-el-bali-old-medina-morocco-northern-africa-image5239875.html
RMARGM44–Fes el Bali Old Medina Morocco Northern Africa
Hebrew and Aramaic Inscriptions on a Mosaic Floor Synagogue at Ein Gedi. 6th century CE. Rockefeller Archaeological Museum. Jerusalem. Israel. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-hebrew-and-aramaic-inscriptions-on-a-mosaic-floor-synagogue-at-ein-88950433.html
RMF4M155–Hebrew and Aramaic Inscriptions on a Mosaic Floor Synagogue at Ein Gedi. 6th century CE. Rockefeller Archaeological Museum. Jerusalem. Israel.
Syria: Syriac script. Christian psalter in Sogdian language. The Sogdian alphabet was originally used for the Sogdian language, a language in the Iranian family used by the people of Sogdiana. The alphabet is derived from Syriac, the descendant script of the Aramaic alphabet. The Sogdian alphabet is one of three scripts used to write the Sogdian language, the others being the Manichaean alphabet and the Syriac alphabet. It was used throughout Central Asia, from the edge of Iran in the west, to China in the east, from approximately 100-1200 CE. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/syria-syriac-script-christian-psalter-in-sogdian-language-the-sogdian-alphabet-was-originally-used-for-the-sogdian-language-a-language-in-the-iranian-family-used-by-the-people-of-sogdiana-the-alphabet-is-derived-from-syriac-the-descendant-script-of-the-aramaic-alphabet-the-sogdian-alphabet-is-one-of-three-scripts-used-to-write-the-sogdian-language-the-others-being-the-manichaean-alphabet-and-the-syriac-alphabet-it-was-used-throughout-central-asia-from-the-edge-of-iran-in-the-west-to-china-in-the-east-from-approximately-100-1200-ce-image344224214.html
RM2B00NDX–Syria: Syriac script. Christian psalter in Sogdian language. The Sogdian alphabet was originally used for the Sogdian language, a language in the Iranian family used by the people of Sogdiana. The alphabet is derived from Syriac, the descendant script of the Aramaic alphabet. The Sogdian alphabet is one of three scripts used to write the Sogdian language, the others being the Manichaean alphabet and the Syriac alphabet. It was used throughout Central Asia, from the edge of Iran in the west, to China in the east, from approximately 100-1200 CE.
Syria. Palmyra city. Stone altar with inscription in cursive Palmyrene (dialect of Aramaic, Semitic alphabet). It was used between 100 BC-300 BC. (Photo taken before the Syrian Civil War). Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/syria-palmyra-city-stone-altar-with-inscription-in-cursive-palmyrene-dialect-of-aramaic-semitic-alphabet-it-was-used-between-100-bc-300-bc-photo-taken-before-the-syrian-civil-war-image211492288.html
RMP828G0–Syria. Palmyra city. Stone altar with inscription in cursive Palmyrene (dialect of Aramaic, Semitic alphabet). It was used between 100 BC-300 BC. (Photo taken before the Syrian Civil War).
Alexandria, Egypt. December 2nd 2022 The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a major library and cultural center on the shore of the Mediterranean Sea in Alexa Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/alexandria-egypt-december-2nd-2022-the-bibliotheca-alexandrina-is-a-major-library-and-cultural-center-on-the-shore-of-the-mediterranean-sea-in-alexa-image503938490.html
RM2M7TAK6–Alexandria, Egypt. December 2nd 2022 The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a major library and cultural center on the shore of the Mediterranean Sea in Alexa
'Saint Jerome' (1521) by Albrecht Dürer (1471 – 1528). Oil on wood. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/saint-jerome-1521-by-albrecht-drer-1471-1528-oil-on-wood-image353172550.html
RF2BEGB5A–'Saint Jerome' (1521) by Albrecht Dürer (1471 – 1528). Oil on wood.
Syria. Ma«loula. Town built into the rugged mountainside. Village where Western Aramaic is still spoken. Near East. Photo before Syrian Civil War. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/syria-maloula-town-built-into-the-rugged-mountainside-village-where-western-aramaic-is-still-spoken-near-east-photo-before-syrian-civil-war-image209662081.html
RMP52X3D–Syria. Ma«loula. Town built into the rugged mountainside. Village where Western Aramaic is still spoken. Near East. Photo before Syrian Civil War.
Art inspired by Marriage Document, Aramaic, Papyrus, ink, mud, linen, July 3, 449 B.C.E., Dynasty 27, Persian Period, Glass: 13 1/4 x 14 15/16 in., 33.7 x 38 cm, Aramaic, archaeology, b.c.e., contract, document, Elephantine, family, fragile, History, ink, Jewish, Jewish history, Jewish, Classic works modernized by Artotop with a splash of modernity. Shapes, color and value, eye-catching visual impact on art. Emotions through freedom of artworks in a contemporary way. A timeless message pursuing a wildly creative new direction. Artists turning to the digital medium and creating the Artotop NFT Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/art-inspired-by-marriage-document-aramaic-papyrus-ink-mud-linen-july-3-449-bce-dynasty-27-persian-period-glass-13-14-x-14-1516-in-337-x-38-cm-aramaic-archaeology-bce-contract-document-elephantine-family-fragile-history-ink-jewish-jewish-history-jewish-classic-works-modernized-by-artotop-with-a-splash-of-modernity-shapes-color-and-value-eye-catching-visual-impact-on-art-emotions-through-freedom-of-artworks-in-a-contemporary-way-a-timeless-message-pursuing-a-wildly-creative-new-direction-artists-turning-to-the-digital-medium-and-creating-the-artotop-nft-image459569037.html
RF2HKK4YW–Art inspired by Marriage Document, Aramaic, Papyrus, ink, mud, linen, July 3, 449 B.C.E., Dynasty 27, Persian Period, Glass: 13 1/4 x 14 15/16 in., 33.7 x 38 cm, Aramaic, archaeology, b.c.e., contract, document, Elephantine, family, fragile, History, ink, Jewish, Jewish history, Jewish, Classic works modernized by Artotop with a splash of modernity. Shapes, color and value, eye-catching visual impact on art. Emotions through freedom of artworks in a contemporary way. A timeless message pursuing a wildly creative new direction. Artists turning to the digital medium and creating the Artotop NFT
A fragment of Phœnician manuscript Stock Vectorhttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-a-fragment-of-phnician-manuscript-97169685.html
RFFJ2CWW–A fragment of Phœnician manuscript
Memorial stone of Kilamuwa King of Sam'al, c850 BC. Artist: Unknown Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/memorial-stone-of-kilamuwa-king-of-samal-c850-bc-artist-unknown-image262743881.html
RMW7D0E1–Memorial stone of Kilamuwa King of Sam'al, c850 BC. Artist: Unknown
Memorial stone of Kilamuwa King of Sam'al, c850 BC. Artist: Unknown Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-memorial-stone-of-kilamuwa-king-of-samal-c850-bc-artist-unknown-28002302.html
RMBHFH66–Memorial stone of Kilamuwa King of Sam'al, c850 BC. Artist: Unknown
Muhammad Ali Pasha Mohammed Ali's Alabaster Mosque Citadel Saladin Cairo Arab Republic of Egypt North Africa Middle East Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/muhammad-ali-pasha-mohammed-alis-alabaster-mosque-citadel-saladin-image7045307.html
RMA9D4YC–Muhammad Ali Pasha Mohammed Ali's Alabaster Mosque Citadel Saladin Cairo Arab Republic of Egypt North Africa Middle East
Egypt: Syriac script. Mount Sinai, 11th century. Syriac (ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ Leššānā Suryāyā) is a dialect of Middle Aramaic that was once spoken across much of the Fertile Crescent and Eastern Arabia. Having first appeared as a script in the 1st century CE after being spoken as an unwritten language for five centuries, Classical Syriac became a major literary language throughout the Middle East from the 4th to the 8th centuries, the classical language of Edessa, preserved in a large body of Syriac literature. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/egypt-syriac-script-mount-sinai-11th-century-syriac-len-suryy-is-a-dialect-of-middle-aramaic-that-was-once-spoken-across-much-of-the-fertile-crescent-and-eastern-arabia-having-first-appeared-as-a-script-in-the-1st-century-ce-after-being-spoken-as-an-unwritten-language-for-five-centuries-classical-syriac-became-a-major-literary-language-throughout-the-middle-east-from-the-4th-to-the-8th-centuries-the-classical-language-of-edessa-preserved-in-a-large-body-of-syriac-literature-image344224215.html
RM2B00NDY–Egypt: Syriac script. Mount Sinai, 11th century. Syriac (ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ Leššānā Suryāyā) is a dialect of Middle Aramaic that was once spoken across much of the Fertile Crescent and Eastern Arabia. Having first appeared as a script in the 1st century CE after being spoken as an unwritten language for five centuries, Classical Syriac became a major literary language throughout the Middle East from the 4th to the 8th centuries, the classical language of Edessa, preserved in a large body of Syriac literature.
Syria. Palmyra city. Inscription in cursive Palmyrene (dialect of Aramaic, Semitic alphabet), used between 100 BC-300 BC. Sculpted in the stone. These remains were destroyed by ISIS in 2015, during the Syrian Civil War. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/syria-palmyra-city-inscription-in-cursive-palmyrene-dialect-of-aramaic-semitic-alphabet-used-between-100-bc-300-bc-sculpted-in-the-stone-these-remains-were-destroyed-by-isis-in-2015-during-the-syrian-civil-war-image210678592.html
RMP6N6KC–Syria. Palmyra city. Inscription in cursive Palmyrene (dialect of Aramaic, Semitic alphabet), used between 100 BC-300 BC. Sculpted in the stone. These remains were destroyed by ISIS in 2015, during the Syrian Civil War.
Hebrew and Aramaic Inscriptions on a Mosaic Floor Synagogue at Ein Gedi. 6th century CE. Rockefeller Archaeological Museum. Jerusalem. Israel. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-hebrew-and-aramaic-inscriptions-on-a-mosaic-floor-synagogue-at-ein-89021842.html
RMF4R87E–Hebrew and Aramaic Inscriptions on a Mosaic Floor Synagogue at Ein Gedi. 6th century CE. Rockefeller Archaeological Museum. Jerusalem. Israel.
Alexandria, Egypt. December 2nd 2022 The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a major library and cultural center on the shore of the Mediterranean Sea in Alexa Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/alexandria-egypt-december-2nd-2022-the-bibliotheca-alexandrina-is-a-major-library-and-cultural-center-on-the-shore-of-the-mediterranean-sea-in-alexa-image503938435.html
RM2M7TAH7–Alexandria, Egypt. December 2nd 2022 The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a major library and cultural center on the shore of the Mediterranean Sea in Alexa
Saint Jerome in His Study (1514) by Albrecht Dürer (1471 – 1528). Engraving. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/saint-jerome-in-his-study-1514-by-albrecht-drer-1471-1528-engraving-image353172892.html
RF2BEGBHG–Saint Jerome in His Study (1514) by Albrecht Dürer (1471 – 1528). Engraving.
Saint Jerome. Relief on the pulpit in the Church of Saints Cosmas & Damian in Clervaux, Luxembourg. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/saint-jerome-relief-on-the-pulpit-in-the-church-of-saints-cosmas-damian-in-clervaux-luxembourg-image482248121.html
RF2K0G8B5–Saint Jerome. Relief on the pulpit in the Church of Saints Cosmas & Damian in Clervaux, Luxembourg.
Syria. Ma«loula. Town built into the rugged mountainside. Village where Western Aramaic is still spoken. Near East. Photo before Syrian Civil War. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/syria-maloula-town-built-into-the-rugged-mountainside-village-where-western-aramaic-is-still-spoken-near-east-photo-before-syrian-civil-war-image209662053.html
RMP52X2D–Syria. Ma«loula. Town built into the rugged mountainside. Village where Western Aramaic is still spoken. Near East. Photo before Syrian Civil War.
Hebrew Torah scroll with silver yad pointing to script Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/hebrew-torah-scroll-with-silver-yad-pointing-to-script-image3481216.html
RMA33X81–Hebrew Torah scroll with silver yad pointing to script
Fes Fez Fès-Boulemane Northern Morocco Maghreb Middle Atlas Maghrebian Berber Arab Arabic Moroccan North Africa Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/fes-fez-fs-boulemane-northern-morocco-maghreb-middle-atlas-maghrebian-image5240047.html
RMARGMF0–Fes Fez Fès-Boulemane Northern Morocco Maghreb Middle Atlas Maghrebian Berber Arab Arabic Moroccan North Africa
Central Asia: Sogdian script. Recovered by Marc Aurel Stein (1862-1943). The Sogdian alphabet was originally used for the Sogdian language, a language in the Iranian family used by the people of Sogdiana. The alphabet is derived from Syriac, the descendant script of the Aramaic alphabet. The Sogdian alphabet is one of three scripts used to write the Sogdian language, the others being the Manichaean alphabet and the Syriac alphabet. It was used throughout Central Asia, from the edge of Iran in the west, to China in the east, from approximately 100-1200 CE Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/central-asia-sogdian-script-recovered-by-marc-aurel-stein-1862-1943-the-sogdian-alphabet-was-originally-used-for-the-sogdian-language-a-language-in-the-iranian-family-used-by-the-people-of-sogdiana-the-alphabet-is-derived-from-syriac-the-descendant-script-of-the-aramaic-alphabet-the-sogdian-alphabet-is-one-of-three-scripts-used-to-write-the-sogdian-language-the-others-being-the-manichaean-alphabet-and-the-syriac-alphabet-it-was-used-throughout-central-asia-from-the-edge-of-iran-in-the-west-to-china-in-the-east-from-approximately-100-1200-ce-image344224211.html
RM2B00NDR–Central Asia: Sogdian script. Recovered by Marc Aurel Stein (1862-1943). The Sogdian alphabet was originally used for the Sogdian language, a language in the Iranian family used by the people of Sogdiana. The alphabet is derived from Syriac, the descendant script of the Aramaic alphabet. The Sogdian alphabet is one of three scripts used to write the Sogdian language, the others being the Manichaean alphabet and the Syriac alphabet. It was used throughout Central Asia, from the edge of Iran in the west, to China in the east, from approximately 100-1200 CE
Alexandria, Egypt. December 2nd 2022 Close up detail of The Bibliotheca Alexandrina a major library and cultural center on the shore of the Mediterran Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/alexandria-egypt-december-2nd-2022-close-up-detail-of-the-bibliotheca-alexandrina-a-major-library-and-cultural-center-on-the-shore-of-the-mediterran-image503938480.html
RM2M7TAJT–Alexandria, Egypt. December 2nd 2022 Close up detail of The Bibliotheca Alexandrina a major library and cultural center on the shore of the Mediterran
Syria. Ma«loula. Town built into the rugged mountainside. Village where Western Aramaic is still spoken. Near East. Photo before Syrian Civil War. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/syria-maloula-town-built-into-the-rugged-mountainside-village-where-western-aramaic-is-still-spoken-near-east-photo-before-syrian-civil-war-image209662054.html
RMP52X2E–Syria. Ma«loula. Town built into the rugged mountainside. Village where Western Aramaic is still spoken. Near East. Photo before Syrian Civil War.
Hebrew Torah script with tizits of prayer shawl Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/hebrew-torah-script-with-tizits-of-prayer-shawl-image3481234.html
RMA33X93–Hebrew Torah script with tizits of prayer shawl
India: Gandharan script. Buddhist text, 1st-2nd century CE. The Gandharan Buddhist texts are both the earliest Buddhist and South Asian manuscripts discovered so far. Most are written on birch bark and were found in labeled clay pots. Panini has mentioned both the Vedic form of Sanskrit as well as what seems to be Gandhari, a later form of Sanskrit, in his Ashtadhyayi. Gandhara's language was a Prakrit or 'Middle Indo-Aryan' dialect, usually called Gāndhārī. Texts are written right-to-left in the Kharoṣṭhī script, which had been adapted for Indo-Aryan languages from the Aramaic Alphabet. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/india-gandharan-script-buddhist-text-1st-2nd-century-ce-the-gandharan-buddhist-texts-are-both-the-earliest-buddhist-and-south-asian-manuscripts-discovered-so-far-most-are-written-on-birch-bark-and-were-found-in-labeled-clay-pots-panini-has-mentioned-both-the-vedic-form-of-sanskrit-as-well-as-what-seems-to-be-gandhari-a-later-form-of-sanskrit-in-his-ashtadhyayi-gandharas-language-was-a-prakrit-or-middle-indo-aryan-dialect-usually-called-gndhr-texts-are-written-right-to-left-in-the-kharoh-script-which-had-been-adapted-for-indo-aryan-languages-from-the-aramaic-alphabet-image344224153.html
RM2B00NBN–India: Gandharan script. Buddhist text, 1st-2nd century CE. The Gandharan Buddhist texts are both the earliest Buddhist and South Asian manuscripts discovered so far. Most are written on birch bark and were found in labeled clay pots. Panini has mentioned both the Vedic form of Sanskrit as well as what seems to be Gandhari, a later form of Sanskrit, in his Ashtadhyayi. Gandhara's language was a Prakrit or 'Middle Indo-Aryan' dialect, usually called Gāndhārī. Texts are written right-to-left in the Kharoṣṭhī script, which had been adapted for Indo-Aryan languages from the Aramaic Alphabet.
Alexandria, Egypt. December 2nd 2022 Close up architectural detail of The Bibliotheca Alexandrina a major library and cultural center on the shore of Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/alexandria-egypt-december-2nd-2022-close-up-architectural-detail-of-the-bibliotheca-alexandrina-a-major-library-and-cultural-center-on-the-shore-of-image555300329.html
RM2R7C36H–Alexandria, Egypt. December 2nd 2022 Close up architectural detail of The Bibliotheca Alexandrina a major library and cultural center on the shore of
Syria. Ma«loula. Town built into the rugged mountainside. Village where Western Aramaic is still spoken. Near East. Photo before Syrian Civil War. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/syria-maloula-town-built-into-the-rugged-mountainside-village-where-western-aramaic-is-still-spoken-near-east-photo-before-syrian-civil-war-image209662094.html
RMP52X3X–Syria. Ma«loula. Town built into the rugged mountainside. Village where Western Aramaic is still spoken. Near East. Photo before Syrian Civil War.
Hebrew Torah scroll with silver yad pointing to Hebrew script Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/hebrew-torah-scroll-with-silver-yad-pointing-to-hebrew-script-image3481205.html
RMA33X76–Hebrew Torah scroll with silver yad pointing to Hebrew script
Egypt: Syriac script. Mt. Sinai, Egypt, 9th c. MS in Syriac on vellum, from the Monastery of St Catherine, Mt Sinai. Syriac (ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ Leššānā Suryāyā) is a dialect of Middle Aramaic that was once spoken across much of the Fertile Crescent and Eastern Arabia. Having first appeared as a script in the 1st century CE after being spoken as an unwritten language for five centuries, Classical Syriac became a major literary language throughout the Middle East from the 4th to the 8th centuries, the classical language of Edessa, preserved in a large body of Syriac literature. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/egypt-syriac-script-mt-sinai-egypt-9th-c-ms-in-syriac-on-vellum-from-the-monastery-of-st-catherine-mt-sinai-syriac-len-suryy-is-a-dialect-of-middle-aramaic-that-was-once-spoken-across-much-of-the-fertile-crescent-and-eastern-arabia-having-first-appeared-as-a-script-in-the-1st-century-ce-after-being-spoken-as-an-unwritten-language-for-five-centuries-classical-syriac-became-a-major-literary-language-throughout-the-middle-east-from-the-4th-to-the-8th-centuries-the-classical-language-of-edessa-preserved-in-a-large-body-of-syriac-literature-image344224213.html
RM2B00NDW–Egypt: Syriac script. Mt. Sinai, Egypt, 9th c. MS in Syriac on vellum, from the Monastery of St Catherine, Mt Sinai. Syriac (ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ Leššānā Suryāyā) is a dialect of Middle Aramaic that was once spoken across much of the Fertile Crescent and Eastern Arabia. Having first appeared as a script in the 1st century CE after being spoken as an unwritten language for five centuries, Classical Syriac became a major literary language throughout the Middle East from the 4th to the 8th centuries, the classical language of Edessa, preserved in a large body of Syriac literature.
Alexandria, Egypt. December 2nd 2022 Close up architectural detail of The Bibliotheca Alexandrina a major library and cultural center on the shore of Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/alexandria-egypt-december-2nd-2022-close-up-architectural-detail-of-the-bibliotheca-alexandrina-a-major-library-and-cultural-center-on-the-shore-of-image503938557.html
RM2M7TANH–Alexandria, Egypt. December 2nd 2022 Close up architectural detail of The Bibliotheca Alexandrina a major library and cultural center on the shore of
Syria. Maaloula. Town built into the rugged mountainside. Village where Western Aramaic is still spoken. Near East. Photo taken before Syrian Civil War. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/syria-maaloula-town-built-into-the-rugged-mountainside-village-where-western-aramaic-is-still-spoken-near-east-photo-taken-before-syrian-civil-war-image229926998.html
RMRA226E–Syria. Maaloula. Town built into the rugged mountainside. Village where Western Aramaic is still spoken. Near East. Photo taken before Syrian Civil War.
Hebrew Torah scroll with silver yad pointing to Hebrew script Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/hebrew-torah-scroll-with-silver-yad-pointing-to-hebrew-script-image3481211.html
RMA33X7C–Hebrew Torah scroll with silver yad pointing to Hebrew script
Palestine/Israel/Egypt: Written in Arabic, using the Hebrew alphabet, this ‘thank you letter’ is one of the thousands of paper documents found in the Cairo Geniza in 1896. The Cairo Geniza is an accumulation of almost 280,000 Jewish manuscript fragments that were found in the ‘genizah’, or store room, of the Ben Ezra Synagogue in Fustat, presently Old Cairo. The documents were written from about 870 CE to as late as 1880. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/palestineisraelegypt-written-in-arabic-using-the-hebrew-alphabet-this-thank-you-letter-is-one-of-the-thousands-of-paper-documents-found-in-the-cairo-geniza-in-1896-the-cairo-geniza-is-an-accumulation-of-almost-280000-jewish-manuscript-fragments-that-were-found-in-the-genizah-or-store-room-of-the-ben-ezra-synagogue-in-fustat-presently-old-cairo-the-documents-were-written-from-about-870-ce-to-as-late-as-1880-image344228139.html
RM2B00XE3–Palestine/Israel/Egypt: Written in Arabic, using the Hebrew alphabet, this ‘thank you letter’ is one of the thousands of paper documents found in the Cairo Geniza in 1896. The Cairo Geniza is an accumulation of almost 280,000 Jewish manuscript fragments that were found in the ‘genizah’, or store room, of the Ben Ezra Synagogue in Fustat, presently Old Cairo. The documents were written from about 870 CE to as late as 1880.
Hebrew and Aramaic Inscriptions on a Mosaic Floor Synagogue at Ein Gedi. 6th century CE. Rockefeller Archaeological Museum. Jerusalem. Israel. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/hebrew-and-aramaic-inscriptions-on-a-mosaic-floor-synagogue-at-ein-gedi-6th-century-ce-rockefeller-archaeological-museum-jerusalem-israel-image220261058.html
RMPP9N6A–Hebrew and Aramaic Inscriptions on a Mosaic Floor Synagogue at Ein Gedi. 6th century CE. Rockefeller Archaeological Museum. Jerusalem. Israel.
Torah scroll with silver yad pointer and fridges of prayer shawl on Hebrew script words Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/torah-scroll-with-silver-yad-pointer-and-fridges-of-prayer-shawl-on-image3481194.html
RMA33X6B–Torah scroll with silver yad pointer and fridges of prayer shawl on Hebrew script words
Hebrew and Aramaic Inscriptions on a Mosaic Floor Synagogue at Ein Gedi. 6th century CE. Rockefeller Archaeological Museum. Jerusalem. Israel. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/hebrew-and-aramaic-inscriptions-on-a-mosaic-floor-synagogue-at-ein-gedi-6th-century-ce-rockefeller-archaeological-museum-jerusalem-israel-image220261236.html
RMPP9NCM–Hebrew and Aramaic Inscriptions on a Mosaic Floor Synagogue at Ein Gedi. 6th century CE. Rockefeller Archaeological Museum. Jerusalem. Israel.
Hebrew Torah scroll with silver yad pointing to script and fridges of prayer shawl over text Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/hebrew-torah-scroll-with-silver-yad-pointing-to-script-and-fridges-image3481195.html
RMA33X6C–Hebrew Torah scroll with silver yad pointing to script and fridges of prayer shawl over text
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