China: The Chinese writer Lu Xun (September 25, 1881 – October 19, 1936). Photo 1933. Lu Xun (or Lu Hsun), was the pen name of Zhou Shuren (Chou Shu-jen). One of the major Chinese writers of the 20th century. Considered by many to be the founder of modern Chinese literature, he wrote in baihua (the vernacular) as well as classical Chinese. Lu Xun was a short story writer, editor, translator, critic, essayist and poet. In the 1930s he became the titular head of the Chinese League of the Left-Wing Writers in Shanghai. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/china-the-chinese-writer-lu-xun-september-25-1881-october-19-1936-photo-1933-lu-xun-or-lu-hsun-was-the-pen-name-of-zhou-shuren-chou-shu-jen-one-of-the-major-chinese-writers-of-the-20th-century-considered-by-many-to-be-the-founder-of-modern-chinese-literature-he-wrote-in-baihua-the-vernacular-as-well-as-classical-chinese-lu-xun-was-a-short-story-writer-editor-translator-critic-essayist-and-poet-in-the-1930s-he-became-the-titular-head-of-the-chinese-league-of-the-left-wing-writers-in-shanghai-image446938685.html
RM2GY3PRW–China: The Chinese writer Lu Xun (September 25, 1881 – October 19, 1936). Photo 1933. Lu Xun (or Lu Hsun), was the pen name of Zhou Shuren (Chou Shu-jen). One of the major Chinese writers of the 20th century. Considered by many to be the founder of modern Chinese literature, he wrote in baihua (the vernacular) as well as classical Chinese. Lu Xun was a short story writer, editor, translator, critic, essayist and poet. In the 1930s he became the titular head of the Chinese League of the Left-Wing Writers in Shanghai.
Ambassador of modern Chinese art in London . To hold exhibition of works valued at £200,000 . Professor Liu Hai Sou and his wife . 23 January 1935 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/ambassador-of-modern-chinese-art-in-london-to-hold-exhibition-of-works-valued-at-200000-professor-liu-hai-sou-and-his-wife-23-january-1935-image359651748.html
RM2BW3FD8–Ambassador of modern Chinese art in London . To hold exhibition of works valued at £200,000 . Professor Liu Hai Sou and his wife . 23 January 1935
Father Ferdinand Verbiest (9 October 1623 – 28 January 1688) was a Flemish Jesuit missionary in China during the Qing dynasty. He was born in Pittem near Tielt in Flanders, later part of the modern state of Belgium. He was known as Nan Huairen (南懷仁) in Chinese. He was an accomplished mathematician and astronomer and proved to the court of the Kangxi Emperor that European astronomy was more accurate than Chinese astronomy. He then corrected the Chinese calendar and was later asked to rebuild and re-equip the Beijing Ancient Observatory, being given the role of Head of the Mathematical Board an Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/father-ferdinand-verbiest-9-october-1623-28-january-1688-was-a-flemish-jesuit-missionary-in-china-during-the-qing-dynasty-he-was-born-in-pittem-near-tielt-in-flanders-later-part-of-the-modern-state-of-belgium-he-was-known-as-nan-huairen-in-chinese-he-was-an-accomplished-mathematician-and-astronomer-and-proved-to-the-court-of-the-kangxi-emperor-that-european-astronomy-was-more-accurate-than-chinese-astronomy-he-then-corrected-the-chinese-calendar-and-was-later-asked-to-rebuild-and-re-equip-the-beijing-ancient-observatory-being-given-the-role-of-head-of-the-mathematical-board-an-image344259439.html
RM2B02ABY–Father Ferdinand Verbiest (9 October 1623 – 28 January 1688) was a Flemish Jesuit missionary in China during the Qing dynasty. He was born in Pittem near Tielt in Flanders, later part of the modern state of Belgium. He was known as Nan Huairen (南懷仁) in Chinese. He was an accomplished mathematician and astronomer and proved to the court of the Kangxi Emperor that European astronomy was more accurate than Chinese astronomy. He then corrected the Chinese calendar and was later asked to rebuild and re-equip the Beijing Ancient Observatory, being given the role of Head of the Mathematical Board an
Halftone of Chinese workers taking time to eat in modern Hankow, from an educational publication, 1927 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/halftone-of-chinese-workers-taking-time-to-eat-in-modern-hankow-from-an-educational-publication-1927-image491537779.html
RM2KFKDCK–Halftone of Chinese workers taking time to eat in modern Hankow, from an educational publication, 1927
Deng Xiaoping (1904 - 1997), was a Chinese politician who was the paramount leader of the People's Republic of China from 1978 until his retirement in 1992. After Chairman Mao Zedong's death in 1976, Deng led China through far-reaching market-economy reforms and has been called the 'Architect of Modern China.' Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/deng-xiaoping-1904-1997-was-a-chinese-politician-who-was-the-paramount-leader-of-the-peoples-republic-of-china-from-1978-until-his-retirement-in-1992-after-chairman-mao-zedongs-death-in-1976-deng-led-china-through-far-reaching-market-economy-reforms-and-has-been-called-the-architect-of-modern-china-image328359257.html
RM2A261G9–Deng Xiaoping (1904 - 1997), was a Chinese politician who was the paramount leader of the People's Republic of China from 1978 until his retirement in 1992. After Chairman Mao Zedong's death in 1976, Deng led China through far-reaching market-economy reforms and has been called the 'Architect of Modern China.'
Chinese rat-catcher. A rat-catcher is a person who practices rat-catching as a professional form of pest control. Keeping the rat population under control was practiced in Europe to prevent the spread of diseases, most notoriously the Black Plague, and to prevent damage to food supplies. In modern developed countries, such a professional is otherwise known as a pest control operative or pest technician. Rat-catchers may attempt to capture rats themselves, or release ratters, animals trained or naturally skilled at catching them. They may also set a rat trap or other traps. Modern methods of ra Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/chinese-rat-catcher-a-rat-catcher-is-a-person-who-practices-rat-catching-as-a-professional-form-of-pest-control-keeping-the-rat-population-under-control-was-practiced-in-europe-to-prevent-the-spread-of-diseases-most-notoriously-the-black-plague-and-to-prevent-damage-to-food-supplies-in-modern-developed-countries-such-a-professional-is-otherwise-known-as-a-pest-control-operative-or-pest-technician-rat-catchers-may-attempt-to-capture-rats-themselves-or-release-ratters-animals-trained-or-naturally-skilled-at-catching-them-they-may-also-set-a-rat-trap-or-other-traps-modern-methods-of-ra-image246622384.html
RMT96HA8–Chinese rat-catcher. A rat-catcher is a person who practices rat-catching as a professional form of pest control. Keeping the rat population under control was practiced in Europe to prevent the spread of diseases, most notoriously the Black Plague, and to prevent damage to food supplies. In modern developed countries, such a professional is otherwise known as a pest control operative or pest technician. Rat-catchers may attempt to capture rats themselves, or release ratters, animals trained or naturally skilled at catching them. They may also set a rat trap or other traps. Modern methods of ra
1959.06.26, Mao Zedong visited Shaoshan School and had a group photo with students. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/19590626-mao-zedong-visited-shaoshan-school-and-had-a-group-photo-with-students-image433867012.html
RM2G5T9PC–1959.06.26, Mao Zedong visited Shaoshan School and had a group photo with students.
China: Victims of the disastrous Great Chinese Famine produced by the Great Leap Forward (1958-1961). Between 18 and 42 million people died of starvation. The Great Leap Forward of the People's Republic of China (PRC) was an economic and social campaign of the Communist Party of China (CPC), reflected in planning decisions from 1958 to 1961, which aimed to use China's vast population to rapidly transform the country from an agrarian economy into a modern communist society through the process of rapid industrialisation, and collectivisation. The campaign was spearheaded by Mao Zedong. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/china-victims-of-the-disastrous-great-chinese-famine-produced-by-the-great-leap-forward-1958-1961-between-18-and-42-million-people-died-of-starvation-the-great-leap-forward-of-the-peoples-republic-of-china-prc-was-an-economic-and-social-campaign-of-the-communist-party-of-china-cpc-reflected-in-planning-decisions-from-1958-to-1961-which-aimed-to-use-chinas-vast-population-to-rapidly-transform-the-country-from-an-agrarian-economy-into-a-modern-communist-society-through-the-process-of-rapid-industrialisation-and-collectivisation-the-campaign-was-spearheaded-by-mao-zedong-image344246718.html
RM2B01P5J–China: Victims of the disastrous Great Chinese Famine produced by the Great Leap Forward (1958-1961). Between 18 and 42 million people died of starvation. The Great Leap Forward of the People's Republic of China (PRC) was an economic and social campaign of the Communist Party of China (CPC), reflected in planning decisions from 1958 to 1961, which aimed to use China's vast population to rapidly transform the country from an agrarian economy into a modern communist society through the process of rapid industrialisation, and collectivisation. The campaign was spearheaded by Mao Zedong.
Sung poetry of the Tang Dynasty (618 - 906). First verse of Li T'ai-pe. Example by Tang Yo- fu with modern Western musical notation. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-image-sung-poetry-of-the-tang-dynasty-618-906-first-verse-of-li-tai-pe-example-165541414.html
RMKH91NA–Sung poetry of the Tang Dynasty (618 - 906). First verse of Li T'ai-pe. Example by Tang Yo- fu with modern Western musical notation.
Malaysia/Singapore: A modern young Nyonya with bobbed hair, Melaka/Malacca, c. 1940s. Peranakan Chinese and Baba-Nyonya are terms used for the descendants of late 15th and 16th-century Chinese immigrants to the Malay-Indonesian archipelago of Nusantara during the Colonial era. Members of this community in Malaysia identify themselves as 'Nyonya-Baba' or 'Baba-Nyonya'. Nyonya is the term for the females and Baba for males. It applies especially to the ethnic Chinese populations of the British Straits Settlements of Malaya and the Dutch-controlled island of Java and other locations. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/malaysiasingapore-a-modern-young-nyonya-with-bobbed-hair-melakamalacca-c-1940s-peranakan-chinese-and-baba-nyonya-are-terms-used-for-the-descendants-of-late-15th-and-16th-century-chinese-immigrants-to-the-malay-indonesian-archipelago-of-nusantara-during-the-colonial-era-members-of-this-community-in-malaysia-identify-themselves-as-nyonya-baba-or-baba-nyonya-nyonya-is-the-term-for-the-females-and-baba-for-males-it-applies-especially-to-the-ethnic-chinese-populations-of-the-british-straits-settlements-of-malaya-and-the-dutch-controlled-island-of-java-and-other-locations-image344246530.html
RM2B01NXX–Malaysia/Singapore: A modern young Nyonya with bobbed hair, Melaka/Malacca, c. 1940s. Peranakan Chinese and Baba-Nyonya are terms used for the descendants of late 15th and 16th-century Chinese immigrants to the Malay-Indonesian archipelago of Nusantara during the Colonial era. Members of this community in Malaysia identify themselves as 'Nyonya-Baba' or 'Baba-Nyonya'. Nyonya is the term for the females and Baba for males. It applies especially to the ethnic Chinese populations of the British Straits Settlements of Malaya and the Dutch-controlled island of Java and other locations.
Photograph of Dr. Sun Yat Sen: H.B. Sun Yat Sen, 40, XPl Korea 3-28-10, File no. 140.-C.; Scope and content: Immigration agency investigative case files related to the Chinese Exclusion Acts (1882-1943) frequently contain photographs used to identify the persons covered in the files. This government-originated photograph is from the only currently known immigration case file for Dr. Sun Yat Sen, first President of the Republic of China, known as the Father of modern China. General notes: Exhibit history: American Originals, December 1997 -December 1998 (possibility it will be taken off soone Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/photograph-of-dr-sun-yat-sen-hb-sun-yat-sen-40-xpl-korea-3-28-10-file-no-140-c-scope-and-content-immigration-agency-investigative-case-files-related-to-the-chinese-exclusion-acts-1882-1943-frequently-contain-photographs-used-to-identify-the-persons-covered-in-the-files-this-government-originated-photograph-is-from-the-only-currently-known-immigration-case-file-for-dr-sun-yat-sen-first-president-of-the-republic-of-china-known-as-the-father-of-modern-china-general-notes-exhibit-history-american-originals-december-1997-december-1998-possibility-it-will-be-taken-off-soone-image261769783.html
RMW5TJ0R–Photograph of Dr. Sun Yat Sen: H.B. Sun Yat Sen, 40, XPl Korea 3-28-10, File no. 140.-C.; Scope and content: Immigration agency investigative case files related to the Chinese Exclusion Acts (1882-1943) frequently contain photographs used to identify the persons covered in the files. This government-originated photograph is from the only currently known immigration case file for Dr. Sun Yat Sen, first President of the Republic of China, known as the Father of modern China. General notes: Exhibit history: American Originals, December 1997 -December 1998 (possibility it will be taken off soone
China: Victims of the disastrous Great Chinese Famine produced by the Great Leap Forward (1958-1961). Between 18 and 42 million people died of starvation. The Great Leap Forward of the People's Republic of China (PRC) was an economic and social campaign of the Communist Party of China (CPC), reflected in planning decisions from 1958 to 1961, which aimed to use China's vast population to rapidly transform the country from an agrarian economy into a modern communist society through the process of rapid industrialisation, and collectivisation. The campaign was spearheaded by Mao Zedong. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/china-victims-of-the-disastrous-great-chinese-famine-produced-by-the-great-leap-forward-1958-1961-between-18-and-42-million-people-died-of-starvation-the-great-leap-forward-of-the-peoples-republic-of-china-prc-was-an-economic-and-social-campaign-of-the-communist-party-of-china-cpc-reflected-in-planning-decisions-from-1958-to-1961-which-aimed-to-use-chinas-vast-population-to-rapidly-transform-the-country-from-an-agrarian-economy-into-a-modern-communist-society-through-the-process-of-rapid-industrialisation-and-collectivisation-the-campaign-was-spearheaded-by-mao-zedong-image344246719.html
RM2B01P5K–China: Victims of the disastrous Great Chinese Famine produced by the Great Leap Forward (1958-1961). Between 18 and 42 million people died of starvation. The Great Leap Forward of the People's Republic of China (PRC) was an economic and social campaign of the Communist Party of China (CPC), reflected in planning decisions from 1958 to 1961, which aimed to use China's vast population to rapidly transform the country from an agrarian economy into a modern communist society through the process of rapid industrialisation, and collectivisation. The campaign was spearheaded by Mao Zedong.
Black And White Of Young Chinese Girl Looking Out Over The Bund Shanghai China, Asia Jiangsu Province Eastern China Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-black-and-white-of-young-chinese-girl-looking-out-over-the-bund-shanghai-11264310.html
RMA5BYBK–Black And White Of Young Chinese Girl Looking Out Over The Bund Shanghai China, Asia Jiangsu Province Eastern China
Malaysia: Chung Keng Quee (1821-1901), Kapitan Cina, founder and administrator of Taiping in peninsular Malaya, wearing Qing Dynasty mandarin robes, late 19th century. Kapitan Cina or Capitan China was originally a Portuguese title for the representative of a Chinese enclave. The 15th century rulers of Southeast Asia, such as Melaka (modern day Malacca) and Banten (or Bantam), chose to deal with a single individual from each ethnic group under their rule. This administrative method of indirect rule was later adopted by the Portuguese when they took over Melaka in the 16th century. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/malaysia-chung-keng-quee-1821-1901-kapitan-cina-founder-and-administrator-of-taiping-in-peninsular-malaya-wearing-qing-dynasty-mandarin-robes-late-19th-century-kapitan-cina-or-capitan-china-was-originally-a-portuguese-title-for-the-representative-of-a-chinese-enclave-the-15th-century-rulers-of-southeast-asia-such-as-melaka-modern-day-malacca-and-banten-or-bantam-chose-to-deal-with-a-single-individual-from-each-ethnic-group-under-their-rule-this-administrative-method-of-indirect-rule-was-later-adopted-by-the-portuguese-when-they-took-over-melaka-in-the-16th-century-image344246490.html
RM2B01NWE–Malaysia: Chung Keng Quee (1821-1901), Kapitan Cina, founder and administrator of Taiping in peninsular Malaya, wearing Qing Dynasty mandarin robes, late 19th century. Kapitan Cina or Capitan China was originally a Portuguese title for the representative of a Chinese enclave. The 15th century rulers of Southeast Asia, such as Melaka (modern day Malacca) and Banten (or Bantam), chose to deal with a single individual from each ethnic group under their rule. This administrative method of indirect rule was later adopted by the Portuguese when they took over Melaka in the 16th century.
Chinese Wood cut A.D.868. The Buddha discoursing to Subhuti. The Chinese Translation Diamond Sutra. Earliest woodcut known Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/chinese-wood-cut-ad868-the-buddha-discoursing-to-subhuti-the-chinese-image63367645.html
RFDK2J25–Chinese Wood cut A.D.868. The Buddha discoursing to Subhuti. The Chinese Translation Diamond Sutra. Earliest woodcut known
China: Jia Dao (779-843), Tang Dynasty poet and calligrapher. Woodblock print from 'Images of Ancient People in History', c. 1498. Jia Dao, also spelt Chia Tao and courtesy name Langxian, was a Chinese poet active during the Tang Dynasty. He was born near modern Beijing; after a period as a Buddhist monk, he went to Chang'an. He became one of Han Yu's disciples, but failed the jinshi exam several times. He wrote both discursive gushi and lyric jintishi. His works were dismissed as 'thin' by Su Shi, and some other commentators have considered them limited and artificial. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/china-jia-dao-779-843-tang-dynasty-poet-and-calligrapher-woodblock-print-from-images-of-ancient-people-in-history-c-1498-jia-dao-also-spelt-chia-tao-and-courtesy-name-langxian-was-a-chinese-poet-active-during-the-tang-dynasty-he-was-born-near-modern-beijing-after-a-period-as-a-buddhist-monk-he-went-to-changan-he-became-one-of-han-yus-disciples-but-failed-the-jinshi-exam-several-times-he-wrote-both-discursive-gushi-and-lyric-jintishi-his-works-were-dismissed-as-thin-by-su-shi-and-some-other-commentators-have-considered-them-limited-and-artificial-image344236085.html
RM2B018HW–China: Jia Dao (779-843), Tang Dynasty poet and calligrapher. Woodblock print from 'Images of Ancient People in History', c. 1498. Jia Dao, also spelt Chia Tao and courtesy name Langxian, was a Chinese poet active during the Tang Dynasty. He was born near modern Beijing; after a period as a Buddhist monk, he went to Chang'an. He became one of Han Yu's disciples, but failed the jinshi exam several times. He wrote both discursive gushi and lyric jintishi. His works were dismissed as 'thin' by Su Shi, and some other commentators have considered them limited and artificial.
A short treatise on head wear, ancient and modern (1885) Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-a-short-treatise-on-head-wear-ancient-and-modern-1885-55455553.html
RMD6663D–A short treatise on head wear, ancient and modern (1885)
China: Suspected communists being executed by Guomindang and Green Gang forces during the 'White Terror', Shanghai, 1927. In modern Chinese history, White Terror (Báisè Kǒngbù) describes a period of political suppression enacted by the Kuomintang party under the leadership of Chiang Kai-shek. It began in 1927 following the purge of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai. On April 12, 1927, Chiang initiated a purge of Communists from the Shanghai Kuomintang and began large-scale killings in the 'Shanghai massacre of 1927'. Chiang's forces turned machine guns on 100,000 workers. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/china-suspected-communists-being-executed-by-guomindang-and-green-gang-forces-during-the-white-terror-shanghai-1927-in-modern-chinese-history-white-terror-bis-kngb-describes-a-period-of-political-suppression-enacted-by-the-kuomintang-party-under-the-leadership-of-chiang-kai-shek-it-began-in-1927-following-the-purge-of-the-communist-party-of-china-in-shanghai-on-april-12-1927-chiang-initiated-a-purge-of-communists-from-the-shanghai-kuomintang-and-began-large-scale-killings-in-the-shanghai-massacre-of-1927-chiangs-forces-turned-machine-guns-on-100000-workers-image344232832.html
RM2B014DM–China: Suspected communists being executed by Guomindang and Green Gang forces during the 'White Terror', Shanghai, 1927. In modern Chinese history, White Terror (Báisè Kǒngbù) describes a period of political suppression enacted by the Kuomintang party under the leadership of Chiang Kai-shek. It began in 1927 following the purge of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai. On April 12, 1927, Chiang initiated a purge of Communists from the Shanghai Kuomintang and began large-scale killings in the 'Shanghai massacre of 1927'. Chiang's forces turned machine guns on 100,000 workers.
Original caption: View of newly constructed bridge with modern structure and whats left of old bridge made from logs. The old bridge was constructed by Chinese Engineers with very primitive equipment and due to the heavy rain falls and weight it was carrying gave-way during the early part of the monsoon. Mile 52 along the Ledo Road June 1944. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/original-caption-view-of-newly-constructed-bridge-with-modern-structure-and-whats-left-of-old-bridge-made-from-logs-the-old-bridge-was-constructed-by-chinese-engineers-with-very-primitive-equipment-and-due-to-the-heavy-rain-falls-and-weight-it-was-carrying-gave-way-during-the-early-part-of-the-monsoon-mile-52-along-the-ledo-road-june-1944-image330287735.html
RM2A59WAF–Original caption: View of newly constructed bridge with modern structure and whats left of old bridge made from logs. The old bridge was constructed by Chinese Engineers with very primitive equipment and due to the heavy rain falls and weight it was carrying gave-way during the early part of the monsoon. Mile 52 along the Ledo Road June 1944.
China: Suspected communists being taken for execution by Guomindang and Green Gang forces during the 'White Terror', Shanghai, 1927. In modern Chinese history, White Terror (Báisè Kǒngbù) describes a period of political suppression enacted by the Kuomintang party under the leadership of Chiang Kai-shek. It began in 1927 following the purge of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai. On April 12, 1927, Chiang initiated a purge of Communists from the Shanghai Kuomintang and began large-scale killings in the 'Shanghai massacre of 1927'. Chiang's forces turned machine guns on 100,000 workers. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/china-suspected-communists-being-taken-for-execution-by-guomindang-and-green-gang-forces-during-the-white-terror-shanghai-1927-in-modern-chinese-history-white-terror-bis-kngb-describes-a-period-of-political-suppression-enacted-by-the-kuomintang-party-under-the-leadership-of-chiang-kai-shek-it-began-in-1927-following-the-purge-of-the-communist-party-of-china-in-shanghai-on-april-12-1927-chiang-initiated-a-purge-of-communists-from-the-shanghai-kuomintang-and-began-large-scale-killings-in-the-shanghai-massacre-of-1927-chiangs-forces-turned-machine-guns-on-100000-workers-image344232827.html
RM2B014DF–China: Suspected communists being taken for execution by Guomindang and Green Gang forces during the 'White Terror', Shanghai, 1927. In modern Chinese history, White Terror (Báisè Kǒngbù) describes a period of political suppression enacted by the Kuomintang party under the leadership of Chiang Kai-shek. It began in 1927 following the purge of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai. On April 12, 1927, Chiang initiated a purge of Communists from the Shanghai Kuomintang and began large-scale killings in the 'Shanghai massacre of 1927'. Chiang's forces turned machine guns on 100,000 workers.
Ambassador of modern Chinese art in London . To hold exhibition of works valued at £200,000 . Professor Liu Hai Sou and his wife . 23 January 1935 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/ambassador-of-modern-chinese-art-in-london-to-hold-exhibition-of-works-valued-at-200000-professor-liu-hai-sou-and-his-wife-23-january-1935-image359651657.html
RM2BW3FA1–Ambassador of modern Chinese art in London . To hold exhibition of works valued at £200,000 . Professor Liu Hai Sou and his wife . 23 January 1935
Chinese Quail Excalfactoria Chinensis Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/chinese-quail-excalfactoria-chinensis-image66921735.html
RMDTTF9Y–Chinese Quail Excalfactoria Chinensis
Sun Yat-sen, leader of the Canton Government, c. 1920. He was the first Revolutionary President of the new Chinese Republic in 1912, but stepped aside for the more powerful Yuan Shi Kai. He is wearing a Zhongshan suit, later called a Mao Suit, which combined elements of military uniforms, Chinese student uniforms, and western-style suits (BSLOC 2017 2 71) Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-sun-yat-sen-leader-of-the-canton-government-c-1920-he-was-the-first-170543748.html
RMKWCX84–Sun Yat-sen, leader of the Canton Government, c. 1920. He was the first Revolutionary President of the new Chinese Republic in 1912, but stepped aside for the more powerful Yuan Shi Kai. He is wearing a Zhongshan suit, later called a Mao Suit, which combined elements of military uniforms, Chinese student uniforms, and western-style suits (BSLOC 2017 2 71)
chinese temple single isolated icon with outline style vector design illustration Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/chinese-temple-single-isolated-icon-with-outline-style-vector-design-illustration-image432326650.html
RF2G3A51E–chinese temple single isolated icon with outline style vector design illustration
BEIJING, СHINA - JUNE 01, 2019: Traditional Chinese library with shelves of old and modern books. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/beijing-hina-june-01-2019-traditional-chinese-library-with-shelves-of-old-and-modern-books-image345604899.html
RF2B27JG3–BEIJING, СHINA - JUNE 01, 2019: Traditional Chinese library with shelves of old and modern books.
Sun Yat-sen, leader of the Canton Government, c. 1920. He was the first Revolutionary President of the new Chinese Republic in 1912, but stepped aside for the more powerful Yuan Shi Kai. He is wearing a Zhongshan suit, later called a Mao Suit, which combined elements of military uniforms, Chinese student uniforms, and western-style suits (BSLOC 2017 2 71) Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-sun-yat-sen-leader-of-the-canton-government-c-1920-he-was-the-first-170544915.html
RMKWCYNR–Sun Yat-sen, leader of the Canton Government, c. 1920. He was the first Revolutionary President of the new Chinese Republic in 1912, but stepped aside for the more powerful Yuan Shi Kai. He is wearing a Zhongshan suit, later called a Mao Suit, which combined elements of military uniforms, Chinese student uniforms, and western-style suits (BSLOC 2017 2 71)
Pedestrian sidewalk on top of fortification city walls in Xian, Chinese historical town. Black & white photograph. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/pedestrian-sidewalk-on-top-of-fortification-city-walls-in-xian-chinese-historical-town-black-white-photograph-image388029333.html
RF2DF87AD–Pedestrian sidewalk on top of fortification city walls in Xian, Chinese historical town. Black & white photograph.
Medieval and modern times : an introduction to the history of western Europe form the dissolution of the Roman empire to the present time . Chinese Coolies hauling a Boat. Q o V) Q u ZX u Expansion-of Europe in the Nineteenth Century 711 trade. When, in 1839, the Chinese government seized manythousand chests of opium and informed the British that thetraffic would have to stop, war broke out. The British, of course, with their modern implements of war-fare, were speedily victorious, and the Chinese were forced to Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/medieval-and-modern-times-an-introduction-to-the-history-of-western-europe-form-the-dissolution-of-the-roman-empire-to-the-present-time-chinese-coolies-hauling-a-boat-q-o-v-q-u-zx-u-expansion-of-europe-in-the-nineteenth-century-711-trade-when-in-1839-the-chinese-government-seized-manythousand-chests-of-opium-and-informed-the-british-that-thetraffic-would-have-to-stop-war-broke-out-the-british-of-course-with-their-modern-implements-of-war-fare-were-speedily-victorious-and-the-chinese-were-forced-to-image338293505.html
RM2AJAGPW–Medieval and modern times : an introduction to the history of western Europe form the dissolution of the Roman empire to the present time . Chinese Coolies hauling a Boat. Q o V) Q u ZX u Expansion-of Europe in the Nineteenth Century 711 trade. When, in 1839, the Chinese government seized manythousand chests of opium and informed the British that thetraffic would have to stop, war broke out. The British, of course, with their modern implements of war-fare, were speedily victorious, and the Chinese were forced to
Photograph of Dr. Sun Yat Sen: H.B. Sun Yat Sen, 40, XPl Korea 3-28-10, File no. 140.-C.; Scope and content: Immigration agency investigative case files related to the Chinese Exclusion Acts (1882-1943) frequently contain photographs used to identify the persons covered in the files. This government-originated photograph is from the only currently known immigration case file for Dr. Sun Yat Sen, first President of the Republic of China, known as the Father of modern China. General notes: Exhibit history: American Originals, December 1997 -December 1998 (possibility it will be taken off soone Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/photograph-of-dr-sun-yat-sen-hb-sun-yat-sen-40-xpl-korea-3-28-10-file-no-140-c-scope-and-content-immigration-agency-investigative-case-files-related-to-the-chinese-exclusion-acts-1882-1943-frequently-contain-photographs-used-to-identify-the-persons-covered-in-the-files-this-government-originated-photograph-is-from-the-only-currently-known-immigration-case-file-for-dr-sun-yat-sen-first-president-of-the-republic-of-china-known-as-the-father-of-modern-china-general-notes-exhibit-history-american-originals-december-1997-december-1998-possibility-it-will-be-taken-off-soone-image257807569.html
RMTYC455–Photograph of Dr. Sun Yat Sen: H.B. Sun Yat Sen, 40, XPl Korea 3-28-10, File no. 140.-C.; Scope and content: Immigration agency investigative case files related to the Chinese Exclusion Acts (1882-1943) frequently contain photographs used to identify the persons covered in the files. This government-originated photograph is from the only currently known immigration case file for Dr. Sun Yat Sen, first President of the Republic of China, known as the Father of modern China. General notes: Exhibit history: American Originals, December 1997 -December 1998 (possibility it will be taken off soone
City Construction Hong Kong Central District Back and White Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/city-construction-hong-kong-central-district-back-and-white-image4254268.html
RMAC3P3D–City Construction Hong Kong Central District Back and White
korea asia vector illustration design asian background pattern background abstract vector design Stock Vectorhttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/korea-asia-vector-illustration-design-asian-background-pattern-background-abstract-vector-design-image369103329.html
RF2CCE31N–korea asia vector illustration design asian background pattern background abstract vector design
ShenZhen, China - November 15, 2014: Shenzhen museum has kept perfecting treasures with full and accurate materials tell visitor Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/shenzhen-china-november-15-2014-shenzhen-museum-has-kept-perfecting-treasures-with-full-and-accurate-materials-tell-visitor-image465031061.html
RM2J0FYT5–ShenZhen, China - November 15, 2014: Shenzhen museum has kept perfecting treasures with full and accurate materials tell visitor
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RF2XBRE69–Simple line drawing of an asian style building, perhaps a temple or palace
ShenZhen, China - November 15, 2014: Shenzhen museum has kept perfecting treasures with full and accurate materials tell visitor Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/shenzhen-china-november-15-2014-shenzhen-museum-has-kept-perfecting-treasures-with-full-and-accurate-materials-tell-visitor-image465030206.html
RM2J0FXNJ–ShenZhen, China - November 15, 2014: Shenzhen museum has kept perfecting treasures with full and accurate materials tell visitor
Beijing urban architecture and city skyline at night in black and white. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/beijing-urban-architecture-and-city-skyline-at-night-in-black-and-image68289063.html
RFDY2RB3–Beijing urban architecture and city skyline at night in black and white.
China, Beijing City line travel skyline set. China, Beijing City outline city vector illustration, symbol, travel sights, landmarks. Stock Vectorhttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/china-beijing-city-line-travel-skyline-set-china-beijing-city-outline-city-vector-illustration-symbol-travel-sights-landmarks-image243091484.html
RFT3DNJM–China, Beijing City line travel skyline set. China, Beijing City outline city vector illustration, symbol, travel sights, landmarks.
Original caption: View of newly constructed bridge with modern structure and whats left of old bridge made from logs. The old bridge was constructed by Chinese Engineers with very primitive equipment and due to the heavy rain falls and weight it was carrying gave-way during the early part of the monsoon. Mile 52 along the Ledo Road June 1944. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/original-caption-view-of-newly-constructed-bridge-with-modern-structure-and-whats-left-of-old-bridge-made-from-logs-the-old-bridge-was-constructed-by-chinese-engineers-with-very-primitive-equipment-and-due-to-the-heavy-rain-falls-and-weight-it-was-carrying-gave-way-during-the-early-part-of-the-monsoon-mile-52-along-the-ledo-road-june-1944-image259743451.html
RMW2G9BR–Original caption: View of newly constructed bridge with modern structure and whats left of old bridge made from logs. The old bridge was constructed by Chinese Engineers with very primitive equipment and due to the heavy rain falls and weight it was carrying gave-way during the early part of the monsoon. Mile 52 along the Ledo Road June 1944.
China: Suspected communists being executed by Guomindang and Green Gang forces during the 'White Terror', Shanghai, 1927. In modern Chinese history, White Terror (Báisè Kǒngbù) describes a period of political suppression enacted by the Kuomintang party under the leadership of Chiang Kai-shek. It began in 1927 following the purge of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai. On April 12, 1927, Chiang initiated a purge of Communists from the Shanghai Kuomintang and began large-scale killings in the 'Shanghai massacre of 1927'. Chiang's forces turned machine guns on 100,000 workers. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/china-suspected-communists-being-executed-by-guomindang-and-green-gang-forces-during-the-white-terror-shanghai-1927-in-modern-chinese-history-white-terror-bis-kngb-describes-a-period-of-political-suppression-enacted-by-the-kuomintang-party-under-the-leadership-of-chiang-kai-shek-it-began-in-1927-following-the-purge-of-the-communist-party-of-china-in-shanghai-on-april-12-1927-chiang-initiated-a-purge-of-communists-from-the-shanghai-kuomintang-and-began-large-scale-killings-in-the-shanghai-massacre-of-1927-chiangs-forces-turned-machine-guns-on-100000-workers-image344232830.html
RM2B014DJ–China: Suspected communists being executed by Guomindang and Green Gang forces during the 'White Terror', Shanghai, 1927. In modern Chinese history, White Terror (Báisè Kǒngbù) describes a period of political suppression enacted by the Kuomintang party under the leadership of Chiang Kai-shek. It began in 1927 following the purge of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai. On April 12, 1927, Chiang initiated a purge of Communists from the Shanghai Kuomintang and began large-scale killings in the 'Shanghai massacre of 1927'. Chiang's forces turned machine guns on 100,000 workers.
Ambassador of modern Chinese art in London . To hold exhibition of works valued at £200,000 . Professor Liu Hai Sou and his wife . 23 January 1935 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/ambassador-of-modern-chinese-art-in-london-to-hold-exhibition-of-works-valued-at-200000-professor-liu-hai-sou-and-his-wife-23-january-1935-image359651647.html
RM2BW3F9K–Ambassador of modern Chinese art in London . To hold exhibition of works valued at £200,000 . Professor Liu Hai Sou and his wife . 23 January 1935
In modern Chinese history, White Terror (Báisè Kǒngbù) describes a period of political suppression enacted by the Kuomintang party under the leadership of Chiang Kai-shek. It began in 1927 following the purge of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai. On April 12, 1927, Chiang initiated a purge of Communists from the Shanghai Kuomintang and began large-scale killings in the Shanghai massacre of 1927. Chiang's forces turned machine guns on 100,000 workers who had taken to the streets in labour union demonstrations, killing more than 5,000 people. Throughout April 1927 in Shanghai, more tha Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/in-modern-chinese-history-white-terror-bis-kngb-describes-a-period-of-political-suppression-enacted-by-the-kuomintang-party-under-the-leadership-of-chiang-kai-shek-it-began-in-1927-following-the-purge-of-the-communist-party-of-china-in-shanghai-on-april-12-1927-chiang-initiated-a-purge-of-communists-from-the-shanghai-kuomintang-and-began-large-scale-killings-in-the-shanghai-massacre-of-1927-chiangs-forces-turned-machine-guns-on-100000-workers-who-had-taken-to-the-streets-in-labour-union-demonstrations-killing-more-than-5000-people-throughout-april-1927-in-shanghai-more-tha-image344262807.html
RM2B02EM7–In modern Chinese history, White Terror (Báisè Kǒngbù) describes a period of political suppression enacted by the Kuomintang party under the leadership of Chiang Kai-shek. It began in 1927 following the purge of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai. On April 12, 1927, Chiang initiated a purge of Communists from the Shanghai Kuomintang and began large-scale killings in the Shanghai massacre of 1927. Chiang's forces turned machine guns on 100,000 workers who had taken to the streets in labour union demonstrations, killing more than 5,000 people. Throughout April 1927 in Shanghai, more tha
Modern warfare is still to rely on primitive methods despite the advance of science. To trap advancing Japanese tanks in the Chapoi district of Shanghai Chinese troops have dug deep pits in the roads in much the same way natives trap animals in the jungles of Africa. The tank trap in the centre of the road, in the foreground are immense sandbag barricades directly behind the barbed steel gates of the international settlement. 12 October 1937. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/modern-warfare-is-still-to-rely-on-primitive-methods-despite-the-advance-of-science-to-trap-advancing-japanese-tanks-in-the-chapoi-district-of-shanghai-chinese-troops-have-dug-deep-pits-in-the-roads-in-much-the-same-way-natives-trap-animals-in-the-jungles-of-africa-the-tank-trap-in-the-centre-of-the-road-in-the-foreground-are-immense-sandbag-barricades-directly-behind-the-barbed-steel-gates-of-the-international-settlement-12-october-1937-image359628465.html
RM2BW2DNN–Modern warfare is still to rely on primitive methods despite the advance of science. To trap advancing Japanese tanks in the Chapoi district of Shanghai Chinese troops have dug deep pits in the roads in much the same way natives trap animals in the jungles of Africa. The tank trap in the centre of the road, in the foreground are immense sandbag barricades directly behind the barbed steel gates of the international settlement. 12 October 1937.
Chinese Eared Pheasant Crossoptilon auritum Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/chinese-eared-pheasant-crossoptilon-auritum-image66921759.html
Chinese prepare for Japanese onslaught on Nanking . Government moved . These pictures , just received in London , show how the Chinese troops , equipped with some of the most modern of war equipment , are making intensive preparations to defend their capital of Nanking against the first onslaught of the Japanese marching on from captured Shanghai . The Japanese have already taken Soochow , on the road to Nanking , and the Chinese Governmenthas been moved 1 , 000 miles further inland . To take the capital the Japanese troops will have to break through China ' s ' Hindenburg line ' . Photo shows Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/chinese-prepare-for-japanese-onslaught-on-nanking-government-moved-these-pictures-just-received-in-london-show-how-the-chinese-troops-equipped-with-some-of-the-most-modern-of-war-equipment-are-making-intensive-preparations-to-defend-their-capital-of-nanking-against-the-first-onslaught-of-the-japanese-marching-on-from-captured-shanghai-the-japanese-have-already-taken-soochow-on-the-road-to-nanking-and-the-chinese-governmenthas-been-moved-1-000-miles-further-inland-to-take-the-capital-the-japanese-troops-will-have-to-break-through-china-s-hindenburg-line-photo-shows-image359655302.html
RM2BW3M06–Chinese prepare for Japanese onslaught on Nanking . Government moved . These pictures , just received in London , show how the Chinese troops , equipped with some of the most modern of war equipment , are making intensive preparations to defend their capital of Nanking against the first onslaught of the Japanese marching on from captured Shanghai . The Japanese have already taken Soochow , on the road to Nanking , and the Chinese Governmenthas been moved 1 , 000 miles further inland . To take the capital the Japanese troops will have to break through China ' s ' Hindenburg line ' . Photo shows
BEIJING, СHINA - JUNE 01, 2019: Traditional Chinese library with shelves of old and modern books. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/beijing-hina-june-01-2019-traditional-chinese-library-with-shelves-of-old-and-modern-books-image345569137.html
RF2B260XW–BEIJING, СHINA - JUNE 01, 2019: Traditional Chinese library with shelves of old and modern books.
An old village of Dong minority in Guizhou province in China. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/an-old-village-of-dong-minority-in-guizhou-province-in-china-image219740122.html
RFPNE0NE–An old village of Dong minority in Guizhou province in China.
BEIJING, СHINA - JUNE 03: Modern architecture of Beijing close-up. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/beijing-hina-june-03-modern-architecture-of-beijing-close-up-image345426007.html
RF2B1YEB3–BEIJING, СHINA - JUNE 03: Modern architecture of Beijing close-up.
Medieval and modern times : an introduction to the history of western Europe form the dissolution of the Roman empire to the present time . eir inferiority. In spiteof this treatment Dutch and English merchants flocked toCanton, the sole port at which the Chinese emperor permittedregular commerce with foreign countries. Repeated efforts were made, particularly-by the English, toget into direct communication with the government at Peking,but they were steadily rebuffed and were only able to establishthe commercial relations which they sought by an armed con-flict in 1840, known as the Opium War Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/medieval-and-modern-times-an-introduction-to-the-history-of-western-europe-form-the-dissolution-of-the-roman-empire-to-the-present-time-eir-inferiority-in-spiteof-this-treatment-dutch-and-english-merchants-flocked-tocanton-the-sole-port-at-which-the-chinese-emperor-permittedregular-commerce-with-foreign-countries-repeated-efforts-were-made-particularly-by-the-english-toget-into-direct-communication-with-the-government-at-pekingbut-they-were-steadily-rebuffed-and-were-only-able-to-establishthe-commercial-relations-which-they-sought-by-an-armed-con-flict-in-1840-known-as-the-opium-war-image338293727.html
RM2AJAH2R–Medieval and modern times : an introduction to the history of western Europe form the dissolution of the Roman empire to the present time . eir inferiority. In spiteof this treatment Dutch and English merchants flocked toCanton, the sole port at which the Chinese emperor permittedregular commerce with foreign countries. Repeated efforts were made, particularly-by the English, toget into direct communication with the government at Peking,but they were steadily rebuffed and were only able to establishthe commercial relations which they sought by an armed con-flict in 1840, known as the Opium War
BEIJING, СHINA - JUNE 03: Modern architecture of Beijing close-up. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/beijing-hina-june-03-modern-architecture-of-beijing-close-up-image345648201.html
RF2B29HPH–BEIJING, СHINA - JUNE 03: Modern architecture of Beijing close-up.
Black and White An Open Door Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/black-and-white-an-open-door-image4254292.html
RFAC3P55–Black and White An Open Door
BEIJING, СHINA - JUNE 03: Modern architecture of Beijing close-up. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/beijing-hina-june-03-modern-architecture-of-beijing-close-up-image345641080.html
RF2B298M8–BEIJING, СHINA - JUNE 03: Modern architecture of Beijing close-up.
Simple icon of a pagoda, a tiered tower with multiple eaves common in east asia, in a black outline style Stock Vectorhttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/simple-icon-of-a-pagoda-a-tiered-tower-with-multiple-eaves-common-in-east-asia-in-a-black-outline-style-image609641424.html
RF2XBRFT0–Simple icon of a pagoda, a tiered tower with multiple eaves common in east asia, in a black outline style
ShenZhen, China - November 15, 2014: Shenzhen museum has kept perfecting treasures with full and accurate materials tell visitor Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/shenzhen-china-november-15-2014-shenzhen-museum-has-kept-perfecting-treasures-with-full-and-accurate-materials-tell-visitor-image465030475.html
RF2J0FY37–ShenZhen, China - November 15, 2014: Shenzhen museum has kept perfecting treasures with full and accurate materials tell visitor
Beijing urban architecture and city skyline at night in black and white. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-beijing-urban-architecture-and-city-skyline-at-night-in-black-and-58615889.html
RFDBA54H–Beijing urban architecture and city skyline at night in black and white.
China, Beijing City flat travel skyline set. China, Beijing City black city vector illustration, symbol, travel sights, landmarks. Stock Vectorhttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/china-beijing-city-flat-travel-skyline-set-china-beijing-city-black-city-vector-illustration-symbol-travel-sights-landmarks-image243251872.html
RFT3N26T–China, Beijing City flat travel skyline set. China, Beijing City black city vector illustration, symbol, travel sights, landmarks.
In modern Chinese history, White Terror (Báisè Kǒngbù) describes a period of political suppression enacted by the Kuomintang party under the leadership of Chiang Kai-shek. It began in 1927 following the purge of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai. On April 12, 1927, Chiang initiated a purge of Communists from the Shanghai Kuomintang and began large-scale killings in the Shanghai massacre of 1927. Chiang's forces turned machine guns on 100,000 workers who had taken to the streets in labour union demonstrations, killing more than 5,000 people. Throughout April 1927 in Shanghai, more tha Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/in-modern-chinese-history-white-terror-bis-kngb-describes-a-period-of-political-suppression-enacted-by-the-kuomintang-party-under-the-leadership-of-chiang-kai-shek-it-began-in-1927-following-the-purge-of-the-communist-party-of-china-in-shanghai-on-april-12-1927-chiang-initiated-a-purge-of-communists-from-the-shanghai-kuomintang-and-began-large-scale-killings-in-the-shanghai-massacre-of-1927-chiangs-forces-turned-machine-guns-on-100000-workers-who-had-taken-to-the-streets-in-labour-union-demonstrations-killing-more-than-5000-people-throughout-april-1927-in-shanghai-more-tha-image344262808.html
RM2B02EM8–In modern Chinese history, White Terror (Báisè Kǒngbù) describes a period of political suppression enacted by the Kuomintang party under the leadership of Chiang Kai-shek. It began in 1927 following the purge of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai. On April 12, 1927, Chiang initiated a purge of Communists from the Shanghai Kuomintang and began large-scale killings in the Shanghai massacre of 1927. Chiang's forces turned machine guns on 100,000 workers who had taken to the streets in labour union demonstrations, killing more than 5,000 people. Throughout April 1927 in Shanghai, more tha
Liu Bei (161 – 21 June 223 CE) was a warlord, military general and later as Emperor Zhaolie the founder of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of Chinese history. Despite having a later start than his rivals and lacking both the material resources and social status they commanded, Liu overcame his many defeats to carve out his own realm, which at its peak spanned modern day Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan, part of Hubei and part of Gansu. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/liu-bei-161-21-june-223-ce-was-a-warlord-military-general-and-later-as-emperor-zhaolie-the-founder-of-the-state-of-shu-han-during-the-three-kingdoms-era-of-chinese-history-despite-having-a-later-start-than-his-rivals-and-lacking-both-the-material-resources-and-social-status-they-commanded-liu-overcame-his-many-defeats-to-carve-out-his-own-realm-which-at-its-peak-spanned-modern-day-sichuan-guizhou-hunan-part-of-hubei-and-part-of-gansu-image344277330.html
RM2B0356X–Liu Bei (161 – 21 June 223 CE) was a warlord, military general and later as Emperor Zhaolie the founder of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of Chinese history. Despite having a later start than his rivals and lacking both the material resources and social status they commanded, Liu overcame his many defeats to carve out his own realm, which at its peak spanned modern day Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan, part of Hubei and part of Gansu.
Chinese prepare for Japanese onslaught on Nanking . These pictures , just received in London , show how the Chinese troops , equipped with some of the most modern of war equipment , are making intensive preparations to defend their capital of Nanking against the first onslaught of the Japanese marching on from captured Shanghai . The Japanese have already taken Soochow , on the road to Nanking , and the Chinese Governmenthas been moved 1 , 000 miles further inland . To take the capital the Japanese troops will have to break through China ' s ' Hindenburg line ' . Photo shows, Chinese soldiers Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/chinese-prepare-for-japanese-onslaught-on-nanking-these-pictures-just-received-in-london-show-how-the-chinese-troops-equipped-with-some-of-the-most-modern-of-war-equipment-are-making-intensive-preparations-to-defend-their-capital-of-nanking-against-the-first-onslaught-of-the-japanese-marching-on-from-captured-shanghai-the-japanese-have-already-taken-soochow-on-the-road-to-nanking-and-the-chinese-governmenthas-been-moved-1-000-miles-further-inland-to-take-the-capital-the-japanese-troops-will-have-to-break-through-china-s-hindenburg-line-photo-shows-chinese-soldiers-image359653982.html
RM2BW3J92–Chinese prepare for Japanese onslaught on Nanking . These pictures , just received in London , show how the Chinese troops , equipped with some of the most modern of war equipment , are making intensive preparations to defend their capital of Nanking against the first onslaught of the Japanese marching on from captured Shanghai . The Japanese have already taken Soochow , on the road to Nanking , and the Chinese Governmenthas been moved 1 , 000 miles further inland . To take the capital the Japanese troops will have to break through China ' s ' Hindenburg line ' . Photo shows, Chinese soldiers
Liu Bei (161 – 21 June 223 CE) was a warlord, military general and later as Emperor Zhaolie the founder of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of Chinese history. Despite having a later start than his rivals and lacking both the material resources and social status they commanded, Liu overcame his many defeats to carve out his own realm, which at its peak spanned modern day Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan, part of Hubei and part of Gansu. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/liu-bei-161-21-june-223-ce-was-a-warlord-military-general-and-later-as-emperor-zhaolie-the-founder-of-the-state-of-shu-han-during-the-three-kingdoms-era-of-chinese-history-despite-having-a-later-start-than-his-rivals-and-lacking-both-the-material-resources-and-social-status-they-commanded-liu-overcame-his-many-defeats-to-carve-out-his-own-realm-which-at-its-peak-spanned-modern-day-sichuan-guizhou-hunan-part-of-hubei-and-part-of-gansu-image344277332.html
RM2B03570–Liu Bei (161 – 21 June 223 CE) was a warlord, military general and later as Emperor Zhaolie the founder of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of Chinese history. Despite having a later start than his rivals and lacking both the material resources and social status they commanded, Liu overcame his many defeats to carve out his own realm, which at its peak spanned modern day Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan, part of Hubei and part of Gansu.
Liu Bei (161 – 21 June 223 CE) was a warlord, military general and later as Emperor Zhaolie the founder of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of Chinese history. Despite having a later start than his rivals and lacking both the material resources and social status they commanded, Liu overcame his many defeats to carve out his own realm, which at its peak spanned modern day Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan, part of Hubei and part of Gansu. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/liu-bei-161-21-june-223-ce-was-a-warlord-military-general-and-later-as-emperor-zhaolie-the-founder-of-the-state-of-shu-han-during-the-three-kingdoms-era-of-chinese-history-despite-having-a-later-start-than-his-rivals-and-lacking-both-the-material-resources-and-social-status-they-commanded-liu-overcame-his-many-defeats-to-carve-out-his-own-realm-which-at-its-peak-spanned-modern-day-sichuan-guizhou-hunan-part-of-hubei-and-part-of-gansu-image344277441.html
RM2B035AW–Liu Bei (161 – 21 June 223 CE) was a warlord, military general and later as Emperor Zhaolie the founder of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of Chinese history. Despite having a later start than his rivals and lacking both the material resources and social status they commanded, Liu overcame his many defeats to carve out his own realm, which at its peak spanned modern day Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan, part of Hubei and part of Gansu.
Medieval and modern times : an introduction to the history of western Europe form the dissolution of the Roman empire to the present time . Q o V) Q u ZX u Expansion-of Europe in the Nineteenth Century 711 trade. When, in 1839, the Chinese government seized manythousand chests of opium and informed the British that thetraffic would have to stop, war broke out. The British, of course, with their modern implements of war-fare, were speedily victorious, and the Chinese were forced to. /—> ?? 1 Fig. 183. The Great Wall of China at the Nankow Pass This great wall, 15 to 30 feet high and 15 to 25 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/medieval-and-modern-times-an-introduction-to-the-history-of-western-europe-form-the-dissolution-of-the-roman-empire-to-the-present-time-q-o-v-q-u-zx-u-expansion-of-europe-in-the-nineteenth-century-711-trade-when-in-1839-the-chinese-government-seized-manythousand-chests-of-opium-and-informed-the-british-that-thetraffic-would-have-to-stop-war-broke-out-the-british-of-course-with-their-modern-implements-of-war-fare-were-speedily-victorious-and-the-chinese-were-forced-to-gt-1-fig-183-the-great-wall-of-china-at-the-nankow-pass-this-great-wall-15-to-30-feet-high-and-15-to-25-image338293153.html
RM2AJAGA9–Medieval and modern times : an introduction to the history of western Europe form the dissolution of the Roman empire to the present time . Q o V) Q u ZX u Expansion-of Europe in the Nineteenth Century 711 trade. When, in 1839, the Chinese government seized manythousand chests of opium and informed the British that thetraffic would have to stop, war broke out. The British, of course, with their modern implements of war-fare, were speedily victorious, and the Chinese were forced to. /—> ?? 1 Fig. 183. The Great Wall of China at the Nankow Pass This great wall, 15 to 30 feet high and 15 to 25
China: The Chinese writer Lu Xun (1881-1936), 20th century. Lu Xun (or Lu Hsun), was the pen name of Zhou Shuren (Chou Shu-jen), September 25, 1881 – October 19, 1936. One of the major Chinese writers of the 20th century. Considered by many to be the founder of modern Chinese literature, he wrote in baihua (the vernacular) as well as classical Chinese. Lu Xun was a short story writer, editor, translator, critic, essayist and poet. In the 1930s he became the titular head of the Chinese League of the Left-Wing Writers in Shanghai. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/china-the-chinese-writer-lu-xun-1881-1936-20th-century-lu-xun-or-lu-hsun-was-the-pen-name-of-zhou-shuren-chou-shu-jen-september-25-1881-october-19-1936-one-of-the-major-chinese-writers-of-the-20th-century-considered-by-many-to-be-the-founder-of-modern-chinese-literature-he-wrote-in-baihua-the-vernacular-as-well-as-classical-chinese-lu-xun-was-a-short-story-writer-editor-translator-critic-essayist-and-poet-in-the-1930s-he-became-the-titular-head-of-the-chinese-league-of-the-left-wing-writers-in-shanghai-image344230083.html
RM2B010YF–China: The Chinese writer Lu Xun (1881-1936), 20th century. Lu Xun (or Lu Hsun), was the pen name of Zhou Shuren (Chou Shu-jen), September 25, 1881 – October 19, 1936. One of the major Chinese writers of the 20th century. Considered by many to be the founder of modern Chinese literature, he wrote in baihua (the vernacular) as well as classical Chinese. Lu Xun was a short story writer, editor, translator, critic, essayist and poet. In the 1930s he became the titular head of the Chinese League of the Left-Wing Writers in Shanghai.
China: The Chinese writer Lu Xun (1881-1936), 20th century. Lu Xun (or Lu Hsun), was the pen name of Zhou Shuren (Chou Shu-jen), September 25, 1881 – October 19, 1936. One of the major Chinese writers of the 20th century. Considered by many to be the founder of modern Chinese literature, he wrote in baihua (the vernacular) as well as classical Chinese. Lu Xun was a short story writer, editor, translator, critic, essayist and poet. In the 1930s he became the titular head of the Chinese League of the Left-Wing Writers in Shanghai. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/china-the-chinese-writer-lu-xun-1881-1936-20th-century-lu-xun-or-lu-hsun-was-the-pen-name-of-zhou-shuren-chou-shu-jen-september-25-1881-october-19-1936-one-of-the-major-chinese-writers-of-the-20th-century-considered-by-many-to-be-the-founder-of-modern-chinese-literature-he-wrote-in-baihua-the-vernacular-as-well-as-classical-chinese-lu-xun-was-a-short-story-writer-editor-translator-critic-essayist-and-poet-in-the-1930s-he-became-the-titular-head-of-the-chinese-league-of-the-left-wing-writers-in-shanghai-image344230084.html
RM2B010YG–China: The Chinese writer Lu Xun (1881-1936), 20th century. Lu Xun (or Lu Hsun), was the pen name of Zhou Shuren (Chou Shu-jen), September 25, 1881 – October 19, 1936. One of the major Chinese writers of the 20th century. Considered by many to be the founder of modern Chinese literature, he wrote in baihua (the vernacular) as well as classical Chinese. Lu Xun was a short story writer, editor, translator, critic, essayist and poet. In the 1930s he became the titular head of the Chinese League of the Left-Wing Writers in Shanghai.
Black silhouette of a three story asian temple building with large eaves Stock Vectorhttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/black-silhouette-of-a-three-story-asian-temple-building-with-large-eaves-image609639354.html
RF2XBRD62–Black silhouette of a three story asian temple building with large eaves
Beijing urban architecture and city skyline at night in black and white. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-beijing-urban-architecture-and-city-skyline-at-night-in-black-and-93962156.html
RFFCT9K8–Beijing urban architecture and city skyline at night in black and white.
Chinese prepare for Japanese onslaught on Nanking. Government moved. These pictures, just received in London, show how the Chinese troops, equipped with some of the most modern of war equipment, making intensive preparations to defend their capital of Nanking against the first onslaught of the Japanese marching on from captured Shanghai. The Japanese have already taken Soochow, on the road to Nanking, and the Chinese Government has removed 1000 miles further inland. To take the capital, the Japanese troops will have to break through China's 'Hindenburg line'. Photo shows, sound detectors used Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/chinese-prepare-for-japanese-onslaught-on-nanking-government-moved-these-pictures-just-received-in-london-show-how-the-chinese-troops-equipped-with-some-of-the-most-modern-of-war-equipment-making-intensive-preparations-to-defend-their-capital-of-nanking-against-the-first-onslaught-of-the-japanese-marching-on-from-captured-shanghai-the-japanese-have-already-taken-soochow-on-the-road-to-nanking-and-the-chinese-government-has-removed-1000-miles-further-inland-to-take-the-capital-the-japanese-troops-will-have-to-break-through-chinas-hindenburg-line-photo-shows-sound-detectors-used-image359625924.html
RM2BW2AF0–Chinese prepare for Japanese onslaught on Nanking. Government moved. These pictures, just received in London, show how the Chinese troops, equipped with some of the most modern of war equipment, making intensive preparations to defend their capital of Nanking against the first onslaught of the Japanese marching on from captured Shanghai. The Japanese have already taken Soochow, on the road to Nanking, and the Chinese Government has removed 1000 miles further inland. To take the capital, the Japanese troops will have to break through China's 'Hindenburg line'. Photo shows, sound detectors used
China: The Chinese writer Lu Xun (1881-1936), 20th century. Lu Xun (or Lu Hsun), was the pen name of Zhou Shuren (Chou Shu-jen), September 25, 1881 – October 19, 1936. One of the major Chinese writers of the 20th century. Considered by many to be the founder of modern Chinese literature, he wrote in baihua (the vernacular) as well as classical Chinese. Lu Xun was a short story writer, editor, translator, critic, essayist and poet. In the 1930s he became the titular head of the Chinese League of the Left-Wing Writers in Shanghai. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/china-the-chinese-writer-lu-xun-1881-1936-20th-century-lu-xun-or-lu-hsun-was-the-pen-name-of-zhou-shuren-chou-shu-jen-september-25-1881-october-19-1936-one-of-the-major-chinese-writers-of-the-20th-century-considered-by-many-to-be-the-founder-of-modern-chinese-literature-he-wrote-in-baihua-the-vernacular-as-well-as-classical-chinese-lu-xun-was-a-short-story-writer-editor-translator-critic-essayist-and-poet-in-the-1930s-he-became-the-titular-head-of-the-chinese-league-of-the-left-wing-writers-in-shanghai-image344230081.html
RM2B010YD–China: The Chinese writer Lu Xun (1881-1936), 20th century. Lu Xun (or Lu Hsun), was the pen name of Zhou Shuren (Chou Shu-jen), September 25, 1881 – October 19, 1936. One of the major Chinese writers of the 20th century. Considered by many to be the founder of modern Chinese literature, he wrote in baihua (the vernacular) as well as classical Chinese. Lu Xun was a short story writer, editor, translator, critic, essayist and poet. In the 1930s he became the titular head of the Chinese League of the Left-Wing Writers in Shanghai.
China: Xu Zhimo, Chinese poet and intellectual (15 January 1897 - 19 November 1931), 1931. Xu Zhimo was an early 20th century Chinese poet. He was given the name of Zhangxu and the courtesy name of Yousen (槱森). He later changed his courtesy name to Zhimo (志摩). He is romanticised as pursuing love, freedom and beauty all his life (from the words of Hu Shi). He promoted the form of modern Chinese poetry, and therefore made tremendous contributions to modern Chinese literature. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/china-xu-zhimo-chinese-poet-and-intellectual-15-january-1897-19-november-1931-1931-xu-zhimo-was-an-early-20th-century-chinese-poet-he-was-given-the-name-of-zhangxu-and-the-courtesy-name-of-yousen-he-later-changed-his-courtesy-name-to-zhimo-he-is-romanticised-as-pursuing-love-freedom-and-beauty-all-his-life-from-the-words-of-hu-shi-he-promoted-the-form-of-modern-chinese-poetry-and-therefore-made-tremendous-contributions-to-modern-chinese-literature-image344244250.html
RM2B01K1E–China: Xu Zhimo, Chinese poet and intellectual (15 January 1897 - 19 November 1931), 1931. Xu Zhimo was an early 20th century Chinese poet. He was given the name of Zhangxu and the courtesy name of Yousen (槱森). He later changed his courtesy name to Zhimo (志摩). He is romanticised as pursuing love, freedom and beauty all his life (from the words of Hu Shi). He promoted the form of modern Chinese poetry, and therefore made tremendous contributions to modern Chinese literature.
Black silhouette of a classic pagoda, symbolizing asian architecture Stock Vectorhttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/black-silhouette-of-a-classic-pagoda-symbolizing-asian-architecture-image609640427.html
RF2XBREGB–Black silhouette of a classic pagoda, symbolizing asian architecture
Chinese prepare for Japanese onslaught on Nanking. Government moved. These pictures, just received in London, show how the Chinese troops, equipped with some of the most modern of war equipment, making intensive preparations to defend their capital of Nanking against the first onslaught of the Japanese marching on from captured Shanghai. The Japanese have already taken Soochow, on the road to Nanking, and the Chinese Government has removed 1000 miles further inland. To take the capital, the Japanese troops will have to break through China's 'Hindenburg line'. Photo shows, Chinese soldiers, usi Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/chinese-prepare-for-japanese-onslaught-on-nanking-government-moved-these-pictures-just-received-in-london-show-how-the-chinese-troops-equipped-with-some-of-the-most-modern-of-war-equipment-making-intensive-preparations-to-defend-their-capital-of-nanking-against-the-first-onslaught-of-the-japanese-marching-on-from-captured-shanghai-the-japanese-have-already-taken-soochow-on-the-road-to-nanking-and-the-chinese-government-has-removed-1000-miles-further-inland-to-take-the-capital-the-japanese-troops-will-have-to-break-through-chinas-hindenburg-line-photo-shows-chinese-soldiers-usi-image359624674.html
RM2BW28XA–Chinese prepare for Japanese onslaught on Nanking. Government moved. These pictures, just received in London, show how the Chinese troops, equipped with some of the most modern of war equipment, making intensive preparations to defend their capital of Nanking against the first onslaught of the Japanese marching on from captured Shanghai. The Japanese have already taken Soochow, on the road to Nanking, and the Chinese Government has removed 1000 miles further inland. To take the capital, the Japanese troops will have to break through China's 'Hindenburg line'. Photo shows, Chinese soldiers, usi
China: Xu Zhimo, Chinese poet and intellectual (15 January 1897 - 19 November 1931), 1931. Xu Zhimo was an early 20th century Chinese poet. He was given the name of Zhangxu and the courtesy name of Yousen (槱森). He later changed his courtesy name to Zhimo (志摩). He is romanticised as pursuing love, freedom and beauty all his life (from the words of Hu Shi). He promoted the form of modern Chinese poetry, and therefore made tremendous contributions to modern Chinese literature. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/china-xu-zhimo-chinese-poet-and-intellectual-15-january-1897-19-november-1931-1931-xu-zhimo-was-an-early-20th-century-chinese-poet-he-was-given-the-name-of-zhangxu-and-the-courtesy-name-of-yousen-he-later-changed-his-courtesy-name-to-zhimo-he-is-romanticised-as-pursuing-love-freedom-and-beauty-all-his-life-from-the-words-of-hu-shi-he-promoted-the-form-of-modern-chinese-poetry-and-therefore-made-tremendous-contributions-to-modern-chinese-literature-image344244246.html
RM2B01K1A–China: Xu Zhimo, Chinese poet and intellectual (15 January 1897 - 19 November 1931), 1931. Xu Zhimo was an early 20th century Chinese poet. He was given the name of Zhangxu and the courtesy name of Yousen (槱森). He later changed his courtesy name to Zhimo (志摩). He is romanticised as pursuing love, freedom and beauty all his life (from the words of Hu Shi). He promoted the form of modern Chinese poetry, and therefore made tremendous contributions to modern Chinese literature.
Simple line drawing of an asian temple or pagoda with multiple levels and a curved roof Stock Vectorhttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/simple-line-drawing-of-an-asian-temple-or-pagoda-with-multiple-levels-and-a-curved-roof-image609639169.html
RF2XBRCYD–Simple line drawing of an asian temple or pagoda with multiple levels and a curved roof
Chinese prepare for Japanese onslaught on Nanking. Government moved. These pictures, just received in London, show how the Chinese troops, equipped with some of the most modern of war equipment, making intensive preparations to defend their capital of Nanking against the first onslaught of the Japanese marching on from captured Shanghai. The Japanese have already taken Soochow, on the road to Nanking, and the Chinese Government has removed 1000 miles further inland. To take the capital, the Japanese troops will have to break through China's 'Hindenburg line'. Photo shows, Chinese troops standi Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/chinese-prepare-for-japanese-onslaught-on-nanking-government-moved-these-pictures-just-received-in-london-show-how-the-chinese-troops-equipped-with-some-of-the-most-modern-of-war-equipment-making-intensive-preparations-to-defend-their-capital-of-nanking-against-the-first-onslaught-of-the-japanese-marching-on-from-captured-shanghai-the-japanese-have-already-taken-soochow-on-the-road-to-nanking-and-the-chinese-government-has-removed-1000-miles-further-inland-to-take-the-capital-the-japanese-troops-will-have-to-break-through-chinas-hindenburg-line-photo-shows-chinese-troops-standi-image359625066.html
RM2BW29CA–Chinese prepare for Japanese onslaught on Nanking. Government moved. These pictures, just received in London, show how the Chinese troops, equipped with some of the most modern of war equipment, making intensive preparations to defend their capital of Nanking against the first onslaught of the Japanese marching on from captured Shanghai. The Japanese have already taken Soochow, on the road to Nanking, and the Chinese Government has removed 1000 miles further inland. To take the capital, the Japanese troops will have to break through China's 'Hindenburg line'. Photo shows, Chinese troops standi
Asian type icons set, simple style Stock Vectorhttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/asian-type-icons-set-simple-style-image188783446.html
RFMY3R5X–Asian type icons set, simple style
China: Xu Zhimo, Chinese poet and intellectual (15 January 1897 - 19 November 1931), 1931. Xu Zhimo was an early 20th century Chinese poet. He was given the name of Zhangxu and the courtesy name of Yousen (槱森). He later changed his courtesy name to Zhimo (志摩). He is romanticised as pursuing love, freedom and beauty all his life (from the words of Hu Shi). He promoted the form of modern Chinese poetry, and therefore made tremendous contributions to modern Chinese literature. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/china-xu-zhimo-chinese-poet-and-intellectual-15-january-1897-19-november-1931-1931-xu-zhimo-was-an-early-20th-century-chinese-poet-he-was-given-the-name-of-zhangxu-and-the-courtesy-name-of-yousen-he-later-changed-his-courtesy-name-to-zhimo-he-is-romanticised-as-pursuing-love-freedom-and-beauty-all-his-life-from-the-words-of-hu-shi-he-promoted-the-form-of-modern-chinese-poetry-and-therefore-made-tremendous-contributions-to-modern-chinese-literature-image344244248.html
RM2B01K1C–China: Xu Zhimo, Chinese poet and intellectual (15 January 1897 - 19 November 1931), 1931. Xu Zhimo was an early 20th century Chinese poet. He was given the name of Zhangxu and the courtesy name of Yousen (槱森). He later changed his courtesy name to Zhimo (志摩). He is romanticised as pursuing love, freedom and beauty all his life (from the words of Hu Shi). He promoted the form of modern Chinese poetry, and therefore made tremendous contributions to modern Chinese literature.
Black glyph icon for a traditional asian pagoda, often found in sacred spaces Stock Vectorhttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/black-glyph-icon-for-a-traditional-asian-pagoda-often-found-in-sacred-spaces-image612910889.html
RF2XH4E2H–Black glyph icon for a traditional asian pagoda, often found in sacred spaces
Chinese prepare for Japanese onslaught on Nanking . These pictures , just received in London , show how the Chinese troops , equipped with some of the most modern of war equipment , are making intensive preparations to defend their capital of Nanking against the first onslaught of the Japanese marching on from captured Shanghai . The Japanese have already taken Soochow , on the road to Nanking , and the Chinese Governmenthas been moved 1 , 000 miles further inland . To take the capital the Japanese troops will have to break through China ' s ' Hindenburg line ' . Photo shows, sound detectors u Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/chinese-prepare-for-japanese-onslaught-on-nanking-these-pictures-just-received-in-london-show-how-the-chinese-troops-equipped-with-some-of-the-most-modern-of-war-equipment-are-making-intensive-preparations-to-defend-their-capital-of-nanking-against-the-first-onslaught-of-the-japanese-marching-on-from-captured-shanghai-the-japanese-have-already-taken-soochow-on-the-road-to-nanking-and-the-chinese-governmenthas-been-moved-1-000-miles-further-inland-to-take-the-capital-the-japanese-troops-will-have-to-break-through-china-s-hindenburg-line-photo-shows-sound-detectors-u-image359658354.html
RM2BW3RW6–Chinese prepare for Japanese onslaught on Nanking . These pictures , just received in London , show how the Chinese troops , equipped with some of the most modern of war equipment , are making intensive preparations to defend their capital of Nanking against the first onslaught of the Japanese marching on from captured Shanghai . The Japanese have already taken Soochow , on the road to Nanking , and the Chinese Governmenthas been moved 1 , 000 miles further inland . To take the capital the Japanese troops will have to break through China ' s ' Hindenburg line ' . Photo shows, sound detectors u
China: Guo Morou (16 November 1892 - 12 June 1978, right), Chinese writer, historian and intellectual, watching the artist Pan Tianshou (1897-1971, left) creating a painting, 1957. Guo Moruo, originally named Guo Kaizhen and courtesy name Dingtang (鼎堂), was a Chinese author, poet, historian, archaeologist and government official from Sichuan, China. Pan Tianshou was a notable painter and art educator of modern China. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/china-guo-morou-16-november-1892-12-june-1978-right-chinese-writer-historian-and-intellectual-watching-the-artist-pan-tianshou-1897-1971-left-creating-a-painting-1957-guo-moruo-originally-named-guo-kaizhen-and-courtesy-name-dingtang-was-a-chinese-author-poet-historian-archaeologist-and-government-official-from-sichuan-china-pan-tianshou-was-a-notable-painter-and-art-educator-of-modern-china-image344244244.html
RM2B01K18–China: Guo Morou (16 November 1892 - 12 June 1978, right), Chinese writer, historian and intellectual, watching the artist Pan Tianshou (1897-1971, left) creating a painting, 1957. Guo Moruo, originally named Guo Kaizhen and courtesy name Dingtang (鼎堂), was a Chinese author, poet, historian, archaeologist and government official from Sichuan, China. Pan Tianshou was a notable painter and art educator of modern China.
Black silhouette of a multi tiered pagoda, a tiered tower with multiple eaves common in east asia Stock Vectorhttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/black-silhouette-of-a-multi-tiered-pagoda-a-tiered-tower-with-multiple-eaves-common-in-east-asia-image609639078.html
RF2XBRCT6–Black silhouette of a multi tiered pagoda, a tiered tower with multiple eaves common in east asia
China: Guo Morou (16 November 1892 - 12 June 1978, right), Chinese writer, historian and intellectual, watching the artist Pan Tianshou (1897-1971, left) creating a painting, 1957. Guo Moruo, originally named Guo Kaizhen and courtesy name Dingtang (鼎堂), was a Chinese author, poet, historian, archaeologist and government official from Sichuan, China. Pan Tianshou was a notable painter and art educator of modern China. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/china-guo-morou-16-november-1892-12-june-1978-right-chinese-writer-historian-and-intellectual-watching-the-artist-pan-tianshou-1897-1971-left-creating-a-painting-1957-guo-moruo-originally-named-guo-kaizhen-and-courtesy-name-dingtang-was-a-chinese-author-poet-historian-archaeologist-and-government-official-from-sichuan-china-pan-tianshou-was-a-notable-painter-and-art-educator-of-modern-china-image344244251.html
RM2B01K1F–China: Guo Morou (16 November 1892 - 12 June 1978, right), Chinese writer, historian and intellectual, watching the artist Pan Tianshou (1897-1971, left) creating a painting, 1957. Guo Moruo, originally named Guo Kaizhen and courtesy name Dingtang (鼎堂), was a Chinese author, poet, historian, archaeologist and government official from Sichuan, China. Pan Tianshou was a notable painter and art educator of modern China.
China: Two Chinese Jews of Kaifeng, late 19th century. The Kaifeng Jews are members of a small Jewish community that has existed in Kaifeng, in the Henan province of China, for hundreds of years. Jews in modern China have traditionally called themselves Youtai (from Judah) in Mandarin Chinese which is also the predominant contemporary Chinese language term for Jews in general. However, the community was known by their Han Chinese neighbours as adherents of Tiaojinjiao, meaning, loosely, the religion which removes the sinew (a reference to kashrut). Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/china-two-chinese-jews-of-kaifeng-late-19th-century-the-kaifeng-jews-are-members-of-a-small-jewish-community-that-has-existed-in-kaifeng-in-the-henan-province-of-china-for-hundreds-of-years-jews-in-modern-china-have-traditionally-called-themselves-youtai-from-judah-in-mandarin-chinese-which-is-also-the-predominant-contemporary-chinese-language-term-for-jews-in-general-however-the-community-was-known-by-their-han-chinese-neighbours-as-adherents-of-tiaojinjiao-meaning-loosely-the-religion-which-removes-the-sinew-a-reference-to-kashrut-image344239986.html
RM2B01DH6–China: Two Chinese Jews of Kaifeng, late 19th century. The Kaifeng Jews are members of a small Jewish community that has existed in Kaifeng, in the Henan province of China, for hundreds of years. Jews in modern China have traditionally called themselves Youtai (from Judah) in Mandarin Chinese which is also the predominant contemporary Chinese language term for Jews in general. However, the community was known by their Han Chinese neighbours as adherents of Tiaojinjiao, meaning, loosely, the religion which removes the sinew (a reference to kashrut).
During the Qing dynasty, criminal justice was based on extremely detailed Great Qing Legal Code. One element of the traditional Chinese criminal justice system is the notion that criminal law has a moral purpose, one of which is to get the convicted to repent and see the error of his ways. In the traditional Chinese legal system, a person could not be convicted of a crime unless he has confessed. This often led to the use of torture, in order to extract the necessary confession. These elements still influence modern Chinese views toward law. All capital offenses were reported to the capital a Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/during-the-qing-dynasty-criminal-justice-was-based-on-extremely-detailed-great-qing-legal-code-one-element-of-the-traditional-chinese-criminal-justice-system-is-the-notion-that-criminal-law-has-a-moral-purpose-one-of-which-is-to-get-the-convicted-to-repent-and-see-the-error-of-his-ways-in-the-traditional-chinese-legal-system-a-person-could-not-be-convicted-of-a-crime-unless-he-has-confessed-this-often-led-to-the-use-of-torture-in-order-to-extract-the-necessary-confession-these-elements-still-influence-modern-chinese-views-toward-law-all-capital-offenses-were-reported-to-the-capital-a-image344258591.html
RM2B0299K–During the Qing dynasty, criminal justice was based on extremely detailed Great Qing Legal Code. One element of the traditional Chinese criminal justice system is the notion that criminal law has a moral purpose, one of which is to get the convicted to repent and see the error of his ways. In the traditional Chinese legal system, a person could not be convicted of a crime unless he has confessed. This often led to the use of torture, in order to extract the necessary confession. These elements still influence modern Chinese views toward law. All capital offenses were reported to the capital a
Cai Lun (simplified Chinese: 蔡伦; traditional Chinese: 蔡倫; pinyin: Cài Lún; Wade–Giles: Ts'ai Lun) (ca. 50 CE – 121), courtesy name Jingzhong (敬仲), was a Chinese eunuch and political official. He is traditionally regarded as the inventor of paper and the papermaking process, in forms recognizable in modern times as paper (as opposed to papyrus). Although early forms of paper had existed in China since the 2nd century BCE, he was responsible for the first significant improvement and standardization of paper-making by adding essential new materials into its composition. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/cai-lun-simplified-chinese-traditional-chinese-pinyin-ci-ln-wadegiles-tsai-lun-ca-50-ce-121-courtesy-name-jingzhong-was-a-chinese-eunuch-and-political-official-he-is-traditionally-regarded-as-the-inventor-of-paper-and-the-papermaking-process-in-forms-recognizable-in-modern-times-as-paper-as-opposed-to-papyrus-although-early-forms-of-paper-had-existed-in-china-since-the-2nd-century-bce-he-was-responsible-for-the-first-significant-improvement-and-standardization-of-paper-making-by-adding-essential-new-materials-into-its-composition-image344260199.html
RM2B02BB3–Cai Lun (simplified Chinese: 蔡伦; traditional Chinese: 蔡倫; pinyin: Cài Lún; Wade–Giles: Ts'ai Lun) (ca. 50 CE – 121), courtesy name Jingzhong (敬仲), was a Chinese eunuch and political official. He is traditionally regarded as the inventor of paper and the papermaking process, in forms recognizable in modern times as paper (as opposed to papyrus). Although early forms of paper had existed in China since the 2nd century BCE, he was responsible for the first significant improvement and standardization of paper-making by adding essential new materials into its composition.
Black silhouette of a traditional asian building with curved roof isolated on white background Stock Vectorhttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/black-silhouette-of-a-traditional-asian-building-with-curved-roof-isolated-on-white-background-image609639029.html
RF2XBRCPD–Black silhouette of a traditional asian building with curved roof isolated on white background
Cai Lun (simplified Chinese: 蔡伦; traditional Chinese: 蔡倫; pinyin: Cài Lún; Wade–Giles: Ts'ai Lun) (ca. 50 CE – 121), courtesy name Jingzhong (敬仲), was a Chinese eunuch and political official. He is traditionally regarded as the inventor of paper and the papermaking process, in forms recognizable in modern times as paper (as opposed to papyrus). Although early forms of paper had existed in China since the 2nd century BCE, he was responsible for the first significant improvement and standardization of paper-making by adding essential new materials into its composition. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/cai-lun-simplified-chinese-traditional-chinese-pinyin-ci-ln-wadegiles-tsai-lun-ca-50-ce-121-courtesy-name-jingzhong-was-a-chinese-eunuch-and-political-official-he-is-traditionally-regarded-as-the-inventor-of-paper-and-the-papermaking-process-in-forms-recognizable-in-modern-times-as-paper-as-opposed-to-papyrus-although-early-forms-of-paper-had-existed-in-china-since-the-2nd-century-bce-he-was-responsible-for-the-first-significant-improvement-and-standardization-of-paper-making-by-adding-essential-new-materials-into-its-composition-image344260201.html
RM2B02BB5–Cai Lun (simplified Chinese: 蔡伦; traditional Chinese: 蔡倫; pinyin: Cài Lún; Wade–Giles: Ts'ai Lun) (ca. 50 CE – 121), courtesy name Jingzhong (敬仲), was a Chinese eunuch and political official. He is traditionally regarded as the inventor of paper and the papermaking process, in forms recognizable in modern times as paper (as opposed to papyrus). Although early forms of paper had existed in China since the 2nd century BCE, he was responsible for the first significant improvement and standardization of paper-making by adding essential new materials into its composition.
The First Anglo-Chinese War (1839–42), known popularly as the First Opium War, was fought between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the Qing Dynasty of China, with the aim of securing economic benefits from trade in (and forcing opium on) China. In 1842, the Treaty of Nanking - the first of what the Chinese called the unequal treaties - granted an indemnity to Britain, the opening of five treaty ports, and the cession of Hong Kong Island, ending the monopoly of trading in the Canton System. The war marked the end of China's isolation and the beginning of modern Chinese histo Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-first-anglo-chinese-war-183942-known-popularly-as-the-first-opium-war-was-fought-between-the-united-kingdom-of-great-britain-and-ireland-and-the-qing-dynasty-of-china-with-the-aim-of-securing-economic-benefits-from-trade-in-and-forcing-opium-on-china-in-1842-the-treaty-of-nanking-the-first-of-what-the-chinese-called-the-unequal-treaties-granted-an-indemnity-to-britain-the-opening-of-five-treaty-ports-and-the-cession-of-hong-kong-island-ending-the-monopoly-of-trading-in-the-canton-system-the-war-marked-the-end-of-chinas-isolation-and-the-beginning-of-modern-chinese-histo-image344258343.html
RM2B0290R–The First Anglo-Chinese War (1839–42), known popularly as the First Opium War, was fought between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the Qing Dynasty of China, with the aim of securing economic benefits from trade in (and forcing opium on) China. In 1842, the Treaty of Nanking - the first of what the Chinese called the unequal treaties - granted an indemnity to Britain, the opening of five treaty ports, and the cession of Hong Kong Island, ending the monopoly of trading in the Canton System. The war marked the end of China's isolation and the beginning of modern Chinese histo
Cai Lun (simplified Chinese: 蔡伦; traditional Chinese: 蔡倫; pinyin: Cài Lún; Wade–Giles: Ts'ai Lun) (ca. 50 CE – 121), courtesy name Jingzhong (敬仲), was a Chinese eunuch and political official. He is traditionally regarded as the inventor of paper and the papermaking process, in forms recognizable in modern times as paper (as opposed to papyrus). Although early forms of paper had existed in China since the 2nd century BCE, he was responsible for the first significant improvement and standardization of paper-making by adding essential new materials into its composition. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/cai-lun-simplified-chinese-traditional-chinese-pinyin-ci-ln-wadegiles-tsai-lun-ca-50-ce-121-courtesy-name-jingzhong-was-a-chinese-eunuch-and-political-official-he-is-traditionally-regarded-as-the-inventor-of-paper-and-the-papermaking-process-in-forms-recognizable-in-modern-times-as-paper-as-opposed-to-papyrus-although-early-forms-of-paper-had-existed-in-china-since-the-2nd-century-bce-he-was-responsible-for-the-first-significant-improvement-and-standardization-of-paper-making-by-adding-essential-new-materials-into-its-composition-image344260204.html
RM2B02BB8–Cai Lun (simplified Chinese: 蔡伦; traditional Chinese: 蔡倫; pinyin: Cài Lún; Wade–Giles: Ts'ai Lun) (ca. 50 CE – 121), courtesy name Jingzhong (敬仲), was a Chinese eunuch and political official. He is traditionally regarded as the inventor of paper and the papermaking process, in forms recognizable in modern times as paper (as opposed to papyrus). Although early forms of paper had existed in China since the 2nd century BCE, he was responsible for the first significant improvement and standardization of paper-making by adding essential new materials into its composition.
China/Inner Mongolia: A traditional Mongol archer in the Inner Mongolian grasslands, c. 1940. Front view. The Mongol bow is a recurve composite bow renowned for its military effectiveness. The old Mongolian bows that were used during the times of Genghis Khan were smaller than the modern weapons used at most Naadam festivals today. Modern Mongolian bows are larger and have string bridges. The modern design is very similar to the Manchurian bows used by the Chinese military during the Qing Dynasty. Ancient and modern Mongol bows are part of the Asian composite bow tradition. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/chinainner-mongolia-a-traditional-mongol-archer-in-the-inner-mongolian-grasslands-c-1940-front-view-the-mongol-bow-is-a-recurve-composite-bow-renowned-for-its-military-effectiveness-the-old-mongolian-bows-that-were-used-during-the-times-of-genghis-khan-were-smaller-than-the-modern-weapons-used-at-most-naadam-festivals-today-modern-mongolian-bows-are-larger-and-have-string-bridges-the-modern-design-is-very-similar-to-the-manchurian-bows-used-by-the-chinese-military-during-the-qing-dynasty-ancient-and-modern-mongol-bows-are-part-of-the-asian-composite-bow-tradition-image344249505.html
RM2B01WN5–China/Inner Mongolia: A traditional Mongol archer in the Inner Mongolian grasslands, c. 1940. Front view. The Mongol bow is a recurve composite bow renowned for its military effectiveness. The old Mongolian bows that were used during the times of Genghis Khan were smaller than the modern weapons used at most Naadam festivals today. Modern Mongolian bows are larger and have string bridges. The modern design is very similar to the Manchurian bows used by the Chinese military during the Qing Dynasty. Ancient and modern Mongol bows are part of the Asian composite bow tradition.
China/Inner Mongolia: A traditional Mongol archer in the Inner Mongolian grasslands, c. 1940. Rear view. The Mongol bow is a recurve composite bow renowned for its military effectiveness. The old Mongolian bows that were used during the times of Genghis Khan were smaller than the modern weapons used at most Naadam festivals today. Modern Mongolian bows are larger and have string bridges. The modern design is very similar to the Manchurian bows used by the Chinese military during the Qing Dynasty. Ancient and modern Mongol bows are part of the Asian composite bow tradition. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/chinainner-mongolia-a-traditional-mongol-archer-in-the-inner-mongolian-grasslands-c-1940-rear-view-the-mongol-bow-is-a-recurve-composite-bow-renowned-for-its-military-effectiveness-the-old-mongolian-bows-that-were-used-during-the-times-of-genghis-khan-were-smaller-than-the-modern-weapons-used-at-most-naadam-festivals-today-modern-mongolian-bows-are-larger-and-have-string-bridges-the-modern-design-is-very-similar-to-the-manchurian-bows-used-by-the-chinese-military-during-the-qing-dynasty-ancient-and-modern-mongol-bows-are-part-of-the-asian-composite-bow-tradition-image344249509.html
RM2B01WN9–China/Inner Mongolia: A traditional Mongol archer in the Inner Mongolian grasslands, c. 1940. Rear view. The Mongol bow is a recurve composite bow renowned for its military effectiveness. The old Mongolian bows that were used during the times of Genghis Khan were smaller than the modern weapons used at most Naadam festivals today. Modern Mongolian bows are larger and have string bridges. The modern design is very similar to the Manchurian bows used by the Chinese military during the Qing Dynasty. Ancient and modern Mongol bows are part of the Asian composite bow tradition.
China: The 'Buddhist Ark' used to contain scriptures at the Kaifeng Synagogue. Drawing by Lie Jie (1065-1110) from his architectural treatise 'Yingzao Fashi', 1103 CE. The Kaifeng Jews are members of a small Jewish community that has existed in Kaifeng, in the Henan province of China, for hundreds of years. Jews in modern China have traditionally called themselves Youtai (from Judah) in Mandarin Chinese which is also the predominant contemporary Chinese language term for Jews in general. However, the community was known by their Han Chinese neighbors as adherents of Tiaojinjiao. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/china-the-buddhist-ark-used-to-contain-scriptures-at-the-kaifeng-synagogue-drawing-by-lie-jie-1065-1110-from-his-architectural-treatise-yingzao-fashi-1103-ce-the-kaifeng-jews-are-members-of-a-small-jewish-community-that-has-existed-in-kaifeng-in-the-henan-province-of-china-for-hundreds-of-years-jews-in-modern-china-have-traditionally-called-themselves-youtai-from-judah-in-mandarin-chinese-which-is-also-the-predominant-contemporary-chinese-language-term-for-jews-in-general-however-the-community-was-known-by-their-han-chinese-neighbors-as-adherents-of-tiaojinjiao-image344240507.html
RM2B01E7R–China: The 'Buddhist Ark' used to contain scriptures at the Kaifeng Synagogue. Drawing by Lie Jie (1065-1110) from his architectural treatise 'Yingzao Fashi', 1103 CE. The Kaifeng Jews are members of a small Jewish community that has existed in Kaifeng, in the Henan province of China, for hundreds of years. Jews in modern China have traditionally called themselves Youtai (from Judah) in Mandarin Chinese which is also the predominant contemporary Chinese language term for Jews in general. However, the community was known by their Han Chinese neighbors as adherents of Tiaojinjiao.
Japan: The island of Dejima. Dutch engraving from a translation of Thomas Salmon's (1679 - 20 January 1767) 'Modern History: Or, The Present State of All Nations', 1736. Dejima (literally 'exit island'; Dutch: Desjima or Deshima, sometimes latinised as Decima or Dezima) was a small fan-shaped artificial island built in the bay of Nagasaki in 1634. This island, which was formed by digging a canal through a small peninsula, remained as the single place of direct trade and exchange between Japan and the outside world during the Edo period. Dejima was built to constrain foreign traders. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/japan-the-island-of-dejima-dutch-engraving-from-a-translation-of-thomas-salmons-1679-20-january-1767-modern-history-or-the-present-state-of-all-nations-1736-dejima-literally-exit-island-dutch-desjima-or-deshima-sometimes-latinised-as-decima-or-dezima-was-a-small-fan-shaped-artificial-island-built-in-the-bay-of-nagasaki-in-1634-this-island-which-was-formed-by-digging-a-canal-through-a-small-peninsula-remained-as-the-single-place-of-direct-trade-and-exchange-between-japan-and-the-outside-world-during-the-edo-period-dejima-was-built-to-constrain-foreign-traders-image344235848.html
RM2B0189C–Japan: The island of Dejima. Dutch engraving from a translation of Thomas Salmon's (1679 - 20 January 1767) 'Modern History: Or, The Present State of All Nations', 1736. Dejima (literally 'exit island'; Dutch: Desjima or Deshima, sometimes latinised as Decima or Dezima) was a small fan-shaped artificial island built in the bay of Nagasaki in 1634. This island, which was formed by digging a canal through a small peninsula, remained as the single place of direct trade and exchange between Japan and the outside world during the Edo period. Dejima was built to constrain foreign traders.
China: The Chinese writer Lu Xun (25 September 1881 - 19 October 1936) after he had just cut off his manchu braid to symbolise his resistance to national oppression, 1903. Lu Xun (or Lu Hsun), was the pen name of Zhou Shuren (Chou Shu-jen), one of the major Chinese writers of the 20th century. Considered by many to be the founder of modern Chinese literature, he wrote in baihua (the vernacular) as well as classical Chinese. Lu Xun was a short story writer, editor, translator, critic, essayist and poet. In the 1930s he became the head of the Chinese League of the Left-Wing Writers in Shanghai. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/china-the-chinese-writer-lu-xun-25-september-1881-19-october-1936-after-he-had-just-cut-off-his-manchu-braid-to-symbolise-his-resistance-to-national-oppression-1903-lu-xun-or-lu-hsun-was-the-pen-name-of-zhou-shuren-chou-shu-jen-one-of-the-major-chinese-writers-of-the-20th-century-considered-by-many-to-be-the-founder-of-modern-chinese-literature-he-wrote-in-baihua-the-vernacular-as-well-as-classical-chinese-lu-xun-was-a-short-story-writer-editor-translator-critic-essayist-and-poet-in-the-1930s-he-became-the-head-of-the-chinese-league-of-the-left-wing-writers-in-shanghai-image344244539.html
RM2B01KBR–China: The Chinese writer Lu Xun (25 September 1881 - 19 October 1936) after he had just cut off his manchu braid to symbolise his resistance to national oppression, 1903. Lu Xun (or Lu Hsun), was the pen name of Zhou Shuren (Chou Shu-jen), one of the major Chinese writers of the 20th century. Considered by many to be the founder of modern Chinese literature, he wrote in baihua (the vernacular) as well as classical Chinese. Lu Xun was a short story writer, editor, translator, critic, essayist and poet. In the 1930s he became the head of the Chinese League of the Left-Wing Writers in Shanghai.
China: Writer and Novelist Lu Xun (25 September 1881 - 19 October 1936) with his wife Guang Ping and son Haiying, Shanghai, c. 1934. Lu Xun (or Lu Hsun), was the pen name of Zhou Shuren (Chou Shu-jen). He was one of the major Chinese writers of the 20th century. Considered by many to be the founder of modern Chinese literature, he wrote in baihua (the vernacular) as well as classical Chinese. Lu Xun was a short story writer, editor, translator, critic, essayist and poet. In the 1930s he became the titular head of the Chinese League of the Left-Wing Writers in Shanghai. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/china-writer-and-novelist-lu-xun-25-september-1881-19-october-1936-with-his-wife-guang-ping-and-son-haiying-shanghai-c-1934-lu-xun-or-lu-hsun-was-the-pen-name-of-zhou-shuren-chou-shu-jen-he-was-one-of-the-major-chinese-writers-of-the-20th-century-considered-by-many-to-be-the-founder-of-modern-chinese-literature-he-wrote-in-baihua-the-vernacular-as-well-as-classical-chinese-lu-xun-was-a-short-story-writer-editor-translator-critic-essayist-and-poet-in-the-1930s-he-became-the-titular-head-of-the-chinese-league-of-the-left-wing-writers-in-shanghai-image344244464.html
RM2B01K94–China: Writer and Novelist Lu Xun (25 September 1881 - 19 October 1936) with his wife Guang Ping and son Haiying, Shanghai, c. 1934. Lu Xun (or Lu Hsun), was the pen name of Zhou Shuren (Chou Shu-jen). He was one of the major Chinese writers of the 20th century. Considered by many to be the founder of modern Chinese literature, he wrote in baihua (the vernacular) as well as classical Chinese. Lu Xun was a short story writer, editor, translator, critic, essayist and poet. In the 1930s he became the titular head of the Chinese League of the Left-Wing Writers in Shanghai.
China: 'Hell Currency' - a Hell credit card bearing an image of the Jade Emperor. A modern variant of hell currency used in ancestor worship in traditional Chinese society. Hell bank notes are a form of joss paper printed to resemble modern bank notes. Hell bank notes are not an official currency or legal tender anywhere in this world. They are intended to be burnt in Chinese ancestor veneration. Hell bank notes are known for their large denominations, ranging from $10,000 to several billions, and usually bear an image of the Jade Emperor, the presiding monarch of heaven in Daoism. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/china-hell-currency-a-hell-credit-card-bearing-an-image-of-the-jade-emperor-a-modern-variant-of-hell-currency-used-in-ancestor-worship-in-traditional-chinese-society-hell-bank-notes-are-a-form-of-joss-paper-printed-to-resemble-modern-bank-notes-hell-bank-notes-are-not-an-official-currency-or-legal-tender-anywhere-in-this-world-they-are-intended-to-be-burnt-in-chinese-ancestor-veneration-hell-bank-notes-are-known-for-their-large-denominations-ranging-from-10000-to-several-billions-and-usually-bear-an-image-of-the-jade-emperor-the-presiding-monarch-of-heaven-in-daoism-image344232651.html
RM2B01477–China: 'Hell Currency' - a Hell credit card bearing an image of the Jade Emperor. A modern variant of hell currency used in ancestor worship in traditional Chinese society. Hell bank notes are a form of joss paper printed to resemble modern bank notes. Hell bank notes are not an official currency or legal tender anywhere in this world. They are intended to be burnt in Chinese ancestor veneration. Hell bank notes are known for their large denominations, ranging from $10,000 to several billions, and usually bear an image of the Jade Emperor, the presiding monarch of heaven in Daoism.
China: A sketch of the writer and social critic Lu Xun (25 September 1881 - 19 October 1936) at Shanghai by Situ Qiao (1902-1958), 1928. Lu Xun (or Lu Hsun) was the pen name of Zhou Shuren (Chou Shu-jen), and was one of the major Chinese writers of the 20th century. Considered by many to be the founder of modern Chinese literature, he wrote in baihua (the vernacular) as well as classical Chinese. Lu Xun was a short story writer, editor, translator, critic, essayist and poet. In the 1930s he became the titular head of the Chinese League of the Left-Wing Writers in Shanghai. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/china-a-sketch-of-the-writer-and-social-critic-lu-xun-25-september-1881-19-october-1936-at-shanghai-by-situ-qiao-1902-1958-1928-lu-xun-or-lu-hsun-was-the-pen-name-of-zhou-shuren-chou-shu-jen-and-was-one-of-the-major-chinese-writers-of-the-20th-century-considered-by-many-to-be-the-founder-of-modern-chinese-literature-he-wrote-in-baihua-the-vernacular-as-well-as-classical-chinese-lu-xun-was-a-short-story-writer-editor-translator-critic-essayist-and-poet-in-the-1930s-he-became-the-titular-head-of-the-chinese-league-of-the-left-wing-writers-in-shanghai-image344241406.html
RM2B01FBX–China: A sketch of the writer and social critic Lu Xun (25 September 1881 - 19 October 1936) at Shanghai by Situ Qiao (1902-1958), 1928. Lu Xun (or Lu Hsun) was the pen name of Zhou Shuren (Chou Shu-jen), and was one of the major Chinese writers of the 20th century. Considered by many to be the founder of modern Chinese literature, he wrote in baihua (the vernacular) as well as classical Chinese. Lu Xun was a short story writer, editor, translator, critic, essayist and poet. In the 1930s he became the titular head of the Chinese League of the Left-Wing Writers in Shanghai.
Foot binding, although notionally banned after the fall of the Qing Empiore in in 1911, continued in some remote areas for quite a few years under the Chinese Republic (1911-1949). Not so in Shanghai, always the arbitor of modern tastes and fashion. As a consequqnce, by the mid-1930s, Shanghai’s Zhejiang Road, Fujian Road and Nanjing Road had over one hundred shoe stores between them, with highly skilled shoemakers copying western styles, the most popular among these being high heels and open toe leather shoes. A Shanghainese woman, dressed in qipao and walking in high heels, became the ico Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/foot-binding-although-notionally-banned-after-the-fall-of-the-qing-empiore-in-in-1911-continued-in-some-remote-areas-for-quite-a-few-years-under-the-chinese-republic-1911-1949-not-so-in-shanghai-always-the-arbitor-of-modern-tastes-and-fashion-as-a-consequqnce-by-the-mid-1930s-shanghais-zhejiang-road-fujian-road-and-nanjing-road-had-over-one-hundred-shoe-stores-between-them-with-highly-skilled-shoemakers-copying-western-styles-the-most-popular-among-these-being-high-heels-and-open-toe-leather-shoes-a-shanghainese-woman-dressed-in-qipao-and-walking-in-high-heels-became-the-ico-image344263135.html
RM2B02F3Y–Foot binding, although notionally banned after the fall of the Qing Empiore in in 1911, continued in some remote areas for quite a few years under the Chinese Republic (1911-1949). Not so in Shanghai, always the arbitor of modern tastes and fashion. As a consequqnce, by the mid-1930s, Shanghai’s Zhejiang Road, Fujian Road and Nanjing Road had over one hundred shoe stores between them, with highly skilled shoemakers copying western styles, the most popular among these being high heels and open toe leather shoes. A Shanghainese woman, dressed in qipao and walking in high heels, became the ico
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