Group of Indian coolies, South Africa, c1890. Artist: Unknown Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/group-of-indian-coolies-south-africa-c1890-artist-unknown-image262769951.html
RMW7E5N3–Group of Indian coolies, South Africa, c1890. Artist: Unknown
South Africa - Transvaal - Chinese Coolies in a Compound Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/south-africa-transvaal-chinese-coolies-in-a-compound-image66006944.html
RMDRATET–South Africa - Transvaal - Chinese Coolies in a Compound
Tea Farm, showing Coolies Picking from the book ' South Africa and the Transvaal war ' by Louis Creswicke, Publisher; Edinburgh : T. C. & E. C. Jack 1900 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/tea-farm-showing-coolies-picking-from-the-book-south-africa-and-the-transvaal-war-by-louis-creswicke-publisher-edinburgh-t-c-e-c-jack-1900-image465305819.html
RF2J10E8Y–Tea Farm, showing Coolies Picking from the book ' South Africa and the Transvaal war ' by Louis Creswicke, Publisher; Edinburgh : T. C. & E. C. Jack 1900
Chinese 'Coolies' leaving South Africa, 1907. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/chinese-coolies-leaving-south-africa-1907-image501362990.html
RM2M3K1H2–Chinese 'Coolies' leaving South Africa, 1907.
Vintage 19th century photograph: captioned 'Group of Coolies' family of Indian workers, South Africa. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/vintage-19th-century-photograph-captioned-group-of-coolies-family-of-indian-workers-south-africa-image397715781.html
RM2E31EF1–Vintage 19th century photograph: captioned 'Group of Coolies' family of Indian workers, South Africa.
Vintage 19th century photograph: captioned 'Group of Coolies' family of Indian workers, South Africa. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/vintage-19th-century-photograph-captioned-group-of-coolies-family-of-indian-workers-south-africa-image485678413.html
RM2K64FNH–Vintage 19th century photograph: captioned 'Group of Coolies' family of Indian workers, South Africa.
Waves of Chinese emigration have happened throughout history. The mass emigration known as the Chinese diaspora, which occurred from the 19th century to 1949, was mainly caused by wars and starvation in mainland China, invasion from various foreign countries, as well as the problems resulting from political corruption. Most immigrants were illiterate peasants and manual labourers, called 'coolies', who emigrated to work in places such as the Americas, Australia, South Africa, and Southeast Asia. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/waves-of-chinese-emigration-have-happened-throughout-history-the-mass-emigration-known-as-the-chinese-diaspora-which-occurred-from-the-19th-century-to-1949-was-mainly-caused-by-wars-and-starvation-in-mainland-china-invasion-from-various-foreign-countries-as-well-as-the-problems-resulting-from-political-corruption-most-immigrants-were-illiterate-peasants-and-manual-labourers-called-coolies-who-emigrated-to-work-in-places-such-as-the-americas-australia-south-africa-and-southeast-asia-image344279603.html
RM2B03843–Waves of Chinese emigration have happened throughout history. The mass emigration known as the Chinese diaspora, which occurred from the 19th century to 1949, was mainly caused by wars and starvation in mainland China, invasion from various foreign countries, as well as the problems resulting from political corruption. Most immigrants were illiterate peasants and manual labourers, called 'coolies', who emigrated to work in places such as the Americas, Australia, South Africa, and Southeast Asia.
Chinese Musicians - one playing an Erhu - South Africa Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-chinese-musicians-one-playing-an-erhu-south-africa-105386429.html
RMG3CND1–Chinese Musicians - one playing an Erhu - South Africa
Waves of Chinese emigration have happened throughout history. The mass emigration known as the Chinese diaspora, which occurred from the 19th century to 1949, was mainly caused by wars and starvation in mainland China, invasion from various foreign countries, as well as the problems resulting from political corruption. Most immigrants were illiterate peasants and manual labourers, called 'coolies', who emigrated to work in places such as the Americas, Australia, South Africa, and Southeast Asia. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/waves-of-chinese-emigration-have-happened-throughout-history-the-mass-emigration-known-as-the-chinese-diaspora-which-occurred-from-the-19th-century-to-1949-was-mainly-caused-by-wars-and-starvation-in-mainland-china-invasion-from-various-foreign-countries-as-well-as-the-problems-resulting-from-political-corruption-most-immigrants-were-illiterate-peasants-and-manual-labourers-called-coolies-who-emigrated-to-work-in-places-such-as-the-americas-australia-south-africa-and-southeast-asia-image344279604.html
RM2B03844–Waves of Chinese emigration have happened throughout history. The mass emigration known as the Chinese diaspora, which occurred from the 19th century to 1949, was mainly caused by wars and starvation in mainland China, invasion from various foreign countries, as well as the problems resulting from political corruption. Most immigrants were illiterate peasants and manual labourers, called 'coolies', who emigrated to work in places such as the Americas, Australia, South Africa, and Southeast Asia.
Coolies ( Indians) working in a sugar cane field South Africa 1913 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/coolies-indians-working-in-a-sugar-cane-field-south-africa-1913-image624209708.html
RM2Y7F5RT–Coolies ( Indians) working in a sugar cane field South Africa 1913
By the 19th century, with the introduction of cheap steamship travel and declining conditions in China itself, a steady trickle of Chinese migrants to Thailand became a flood. Chinese coolies (from the Chinese ku-li, or 'bitter labour') sought new lives and a higher standard of living throughout Southeast Asia and beyond - even in distant California, Southern Africa and South America. It is from this time that the term 'Overseas Chinese' becomes common, though in the case of Thailand, Burma, Laos and Vietnam it is misleading. Here there are many 'Overland Chinese' as well. As a result of this Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/by-the-19th-century-with-the-introduction-of-cheap-steamship-travel-and-declining-conditions-in-china-itself-a-steady-trickle-of-chinese-migrants-to-thailand-became-a-flood-chinese-coolies-from-the-chinese-ku-li-or-bitter-labour-sought-new-lives-and-a-higher-standard-of-living-throughout-southeast-asia-and-beyond-even-in-distant-california-southern-africa-and-south-america-it-is-from-this-time-that-the-term-overseas-chinese-becomes-common-though-in-the-case-of-thailand-burma-laos-and-vietnam-it-is-misleading-here-there-are-many-overland-chinese-as-well-as-a-result-of-this-image344271974.html
RM2B02XBJ–By the 19th century, with the introduction of cheap steamship travel and declining conditions in China itself, a steady trickle of Chinese migrants to Thailand became a flood. Chinese coolies (from the Chinese ku-li, or 'bitter labour') sought new lives and a higher standard of living throughout Southeast Asia and beyond - even in distant California, Southern Africa and South America. It is from this time that the term 'Overseas Chinese' becomes common, though in the case of Thailand, Burma, Laos and Vietnam it is misleading. Here there are many 'Overland Chinese' as well. As a result of this
By the 19th century, with the introduction of cheap steamship travel and declining conditions in China itself, a steady trickle of Chinese migrants to Thailand became a flood. Chinese coolies from the Chinese ku-li, or bitter labour sought new lives and a higher standard of living throughout Southeast Asia and beyond - even in distant California, Southern Africa and South America. It is from this time that the term Overseas Chinese becomes common, though in the case of Thailand, Burma, Laos and Vietnam it is misleading. Here there are many Overland Chinese as well.br/br/ As a result of this g Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/by-the-19th-century-with-the-introduction-of-cheap-steamship-travel-and-declining-conditions-in-china-itself-a-steady-trickle-of-chinese-migrants-to-thailand-became-a-flood-chinese-coolies-from-the-chinese-ku-li-or-bitter-labour-sought-new-lives-and-a-higher-standard-of-living-throughout-southeast-asia-and-beyond-even-in-distant-california-southern-africa-and-south-america-it-is-from-this-time-that-the-term-overseas-chinese-becomes-common-though-in-the-case-of-thailand-burma-laos-and-vietnam-it-is-misleading-here-there-are-many-overland-chinese-as-wellbrbr-as-a-result-of-this-g-image565177819.html
RM2RRE223–By the 19th century, with the introduction of cheap steamship travel and declining conditions in China itself, a steady trickle of Chinese migrants to Thailand became a flood. Chinese coolies from the Chinese ku-li, or bitter labour sought new lives and a higher standard of living throughout Southeast Asia and beyond - even in distant California, Southern Africa and South America. It is from this time that the term Overseas Chinese becomes common, though in the case of Thailand, Burma, Laos and Vietnam it is misleading. Here there are many Overland Chinese as well.br/br/ As a result of this g
War in South Africa and the Dark continent from savagery to civilization : The strange story of a weird world from the earliest ages to the present, including the war with the Boers .. . ether the memorialists were Englishmen or Coolies, and by thechallenge of another member, M. Otto, to the Outlanders to fight fortheir rights if they dared. It is only fair to add that other membersof the first Raad rebuked the language of M. Otto, and that a commit-tee was appointed to investigate the question. It was, however, acommittee appointed to do nothing, and, rightly or wrongly, the Out-lander commun Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/war-in-south-africa-and-the-dark-continent-from-savagery-to-civilization-the-strange-story-of-a-weird-world-from-the-earliest-ages-to-the-present-including-the-war-with-the-boers-ether-the-memorialists-were-englishmen-or-coolies-and-by-thechallenge-of-another-member-m-otto-to-the-outlanders-to-fight-fortheir-rights-if-they-dared-it-is-only-fair-to-add-that-other-membersof-the-first-raad-rebuked-the-language-of-m-otto-and-that-a-commit-tee-was-appointed-to-investigate-the-question-it-was-however-acommittee-appointed-to-do-nothing-and-rightly-or-wrongly-the-out-lander-commun-image339243625.html
RM2AKWTKN–War in South Africa and the Dark continent from savagery to civilization : The strange story of a weird world from the earliest ages to the present, including the war with the Boers .. . ether the memorialists were Englishmen or Coolies, and by thechallenge of another member, M. Otto, to the Outlanders to fight fortheir rights if they dared. It is only fair to add that other membersof the first Raad rebuked the language of M. Otto, and that a commit-tee was appointed to investigate the question. It was, however, acommittee appointed to do nothing, and, rightly or wrongly, the Out-lander commun
Chinese Mining Boy, South Africa Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-chinese-mining-boy-south-africa-105386450.html
RMG3CNDP–Chinese Mining Boy, South Africa
Police in Chinese Compound, South Africa - contracted miners Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-police-in-chinese-compound-south-africa-contracted-miners-105374517.html
RMG3C67H–Police in Chinese Compound, South Africa - contracted miners
Coolies ( Indians) working on a tea plantation in Natal, South Africa picking tea 1913 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/coolies-indians-working-on-a-tea-plantation-in-natal-south-africa-picking-tea-1913-image624209692.html
RM2Y7F5R8–Coolies ( Indians) working on a tea plantation in Natal, South Africa picking tea 1913
Three Chinese 'Mining Boys'. Between 1904 and 1910, over 63,000 contracted miners were brought in to work the mines of the Witwatersrand. Most of these contractors were recruited from the provinces of Chihli (Zhili), Shantung (Shandong) and Honan (Henan) Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-three-chinese-mining-boys-between-1904-and-1910-over-63000-contracted-105386431.html
RMG3CND3–Three Chinese 'Mining Boys'. Between 1904 and 1910, over 63,000 contracted miners were brought in to work the mines of the Witwatersrand. Most of these contractors were recruited from the provinces of Chihli (Zhili), Shantung (Shandong) and Honan (Henan)
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