Ex-slaves, working in a gang on a cotton plantation with a nearby overseer in 1875, ten years after emancipation. Many ex-slaves preferred the relative independence of share cropping to gang labor, 1897. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-ex-slaves-working-in-a-gang-on-a-cotton-plantation-with-a-nearby-overseer-32390681.html
RMBTKEJ1–Ex-slaves, working in a gang on a cotton plantation with a nearby overseer in 1875, ten years after emancipation. Many ex-slaves preferred the relative independence of share cropping to gang labor, 1897.
Near Meloland, Imperial Valley. Large scale agriculture. Gang labor, Mexican and white, from the Southwest. Pull, clean, tie and crate carrots for the eastern market for eleven cents per crate of forty-eight bunches. Many can barely make one dollar a day. Heavy oversupply of labor and competition for jobs keen. February 1939. . Photograph by Dorothea Lange. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/near-meloland-imperial-valley-large-scale-agriculture-gang-labor-mexican-and-white-from-the-southwest-pull-clean-tie-and-crate-carrots-for-the-eastern-market-for-eleven-cents-per-crate-of-forty-eight-bunches-many-can-barely-make-one-dollar-a-day-heavy-oversupply-of-labor-and-competition-for-jobs-keen-february-1939-photograph-by-dorothea-lange-image414766833.html
RF2F2P795–Near Meloland, Imperial Valley. Large scale agriculture. Gang labor, Mexican and white, from the Southwest. Pull, clean, tie and crate carrots for the eastern market for eleven cents per crate of forty-eight bunches. Many can barely make one dollar a day. Heavy oversupply of labor and competition for jobs keen. February 1939. . Photograph by Dorothea Lange.
Gang labor of Mexicans and white Americans on a large carrot truck farm in California's Imperial Valley. Because of surplus Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-gang-labor-of-mexicans-and-white-americans-on-a-large-carrot-truck-50048430.html
RMCWBW7X–Gang labor of Mexicans and white Americans on a large carrot truck farm in California's Imperial Valley. Because of surplus
Near Meloland, Imperial Valley. Large scale agriculture. Gang labor, Mexican and white, from the Southwest. Pull, clean, tie and crate carrots for the eastern market for eleven cents per crate of forty-eight bunches. Many can make barely one dollar a day. Heavy oversupply of labor and competition for jobs is keen. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/near-meloland-imperial-valley-large-scale-agriculture-gang-labor-mexican-and-white-from-the-southwest-pull-clean-tie-and-crate-carrots-for-the-eastern-market-for-eleven-cents-per-crate-of-forty-eight-bunches-many-can-make-barely-one-dollar-a-day-heavy-oversupply-of-labor-and-competition-for-jobs-is-keen-image469806633.html
RM2J89F49–Near Meloland, Imperial Valley. Large scale agriculture. Gang labor, Mexican and white, from the Southwest. Pull, clean, tie and crate carrots for the eastern market for eleven cents per crate of forty-eight bunches. Many can make barely one dollar a day. Heavy oversupply of labor and competition for jobs is keen.
Ryer Island, Sacramento County, California. Asparagus fields and Filipino cutters in world's largest . . .; Scope and content: Full caption reads as follows: Ryer Island, Sacramento County, California. Asparagus fields and Filipino cutters in world's largest asparagus field. The season lasts about 4 months and the harvest is almost entirely by Filipino gang labor. Wages approximately $1 pre 100 lbs. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/ryer-island-sacramento-county-california-asparagus-fields-and-filipino-cutters-in-worlds-largest-scope-and-content-full-caption-reads-as-follows-ryer-island-sacramento-county-california-asparagus-fields-and-filipino-cutters-in-worlds-largest-asparagus-field-the-season-lasts-about-4-months-and-the-harvest-is-almost-entirely-by-filipino-gang-labor-wages-approximately-1-pre-100-lbs-image262022791.html
RMW684MR–Ryer Island, Sacramento County, California. Asparagus fields and Filipino cutters in world's largest . . .; Scope and content: Full caption reads as follows: Ryer Island, Sacramento County, California. Asparagus fields and Filipino cutters in world's largest asparagus field. The season lasts about 4 months and the harvest is almost entirely by Filipino gang labor. Wages approximately $1 pre 100 lbs.
JUVENILE BLACK CONVICTS in a southern USA chain gang about 1903. Some jails leased out groups to do forced labour as here harrowing land on a sugar plantation. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/juvenile-black-convicts-in-a-southern-usa-chain-gang-about-1903-some-jails-leased-out-groups-to-do-forced-labour-as-here-harrowing-land-on-a-sugar-plantation-image563456730.html
RM2RMKJPJ–JUVENILE BLACK CONVICTS in a southern USA chain gang about 1903. Some jails leased out groups to do forced labour as here harrowing land on a sugar plantation.
Jefferson St. Gang of newsboys at 10:00 P.M. over campfire in corner lot behind bill-board. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-jefferson-st-gang-of-newsboys-at-1000-pm-over-campfire-in-corner-lot-172071267.html
RMKYXEJB–Jefferson St. Gang of newsboys at 10:00 P.M. over campfire in corner lot behind bill-board.
Gang of Newsboys Staying Warm over Campfire in Corner Lot at Night, Jefferson Street near Olive, St. Louis, Missouri, USA, Lewis Hine for National Child Labor Committee, May 1910 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-gang-of-newsboys-staying-warm-over-campfire-in-corner-lot-at-night-177049527.html
RMM818DB–Gang of Newsboys Staying Warm over Campfire in Corner Lot at Night, Jefferson Street near Olive, St. Louis, Missouri, USA, Lewis Hine for National Child Labor Committee, May 1910
Jan. 01, 1981 - ''Gang of four'' launch social Democrat group : In a potentially momentous development for British politics, the prototype of a new radical party was launched last night by four former labour ministers after another major defeat fro their right - wing by the left at Labour's special conference at wembley on Saturday .A body called ''Council for Social democracy'' was announced by the four Mr Roya Jonkins, former deputy labor leader, and the called ''Gang of thress'', Mrs Shirley Williams, Dr David owen and Mr. William Rodgers Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/jan-01-1981-gang-of-four-launch-social-democrat-group-in-a-potentially-image69499758.html
RME11YJ6–Jan. 01, 1981 - ''Gang of four'' launch social Democrat group : In a potentially momentous development for British politics, the prototype of a new radical party was launched last night by four former labour ministers after another major defeat fro their right - wing by the left at Labour's special conference at wembley on Saturday .A body called ''Council for Social democracy'' was announced by the four Mr Roya Jonkins, former deputy labor leader, and the called ''Gang of thress'', Mrs Shirley Williams, Dr David owen and Mr. William Rodgers
Sculptures of Chain Gang Convicts near the Old Jail Museum Complex in Historic St. Augustine Florida Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-sculptures-of-chain-gang-convicts-near-the-old-jail-museum-complex-97254593.html
RMFJ6969–Sculptures of Chain Gang Convicts near the Old Jail Museum Complex in Historic St. Augustine Florida
Australia, Tasmania, Spiky Bridge built by convicts 1800's Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/australia-tasmania-spiky-bridge-built-by-convicts-1800s-image264705846.html
RMWAJB06–Australia, Tasmania, Spiky Bridge built by convicts 1800's
An agricultural gang of women and children, cheaper to employ than men, organized by an independent gang-master, under whose supervision they executed agricultural piece-work for farmers in England in the 19th century. Seen here one of the children lies sick from overwork. An inquiry into this type of employment resulted in the 'Agricultural Gangs Act' in 1867, forbidding the employment of children under eight years old. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-an-agricultural-gang-of-women-and-children-cheaper-to-employ-than-104714382.html
RMG2A47A–An agricultural gang of women and children, cheaper to employ than men, organized by an independent gang-master, under whose supervision they executed agricultural piece-work for farmers in England in the 19th century. Seen here one of the children lies sick from overwork. An inquiry into this type of employment resulted in the 'Agricultural Gangs Act' in 1867, forbidding the employment of children under eight years old.
Two African American male prisoners in striped prison uniforms with serious expressions stand in a cleared wooded area, each holding a shovel that has been driven into a mound of dirt, 1915. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/two-african-american-male-prisoners-in-striped-prison-uniforms-with-image154241449.html
RMJXX8F5–Two African American male prisoners in striped prison uniforms with serious expressions stand in a cleared wooded area, each holding a shovel that has been driven into a mound of dirt, 1915.
China: Surveying the results of the 'White Terror', Shanghai, April 12, 1927. On April 12, 1927, Chiang Ka-shek and his Green Gang allies initiated a purge of Communists from the Shanghai Kuomintang and began large-scale killings. Chiang's forces turned machine guns on 100,000 workers who had taken to the streets in labor union demonstrations, killing more than 5,000 people. Throughout April 1927 in Shanghai, more than 12,000 people were killed or disappeared. The man in the picture surveying the slaughter appears to carry a weapon under his arm, and may well have been a 'Green Gang' mobster. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/china-surveying-the-results-of-the-white-terror-shanghai-april-12-1927-on-april-12-1927-chiang-ka-shek-and-his-green-gang-allies-initiated-a-purge-of-communists-from-the-shanghai-kuomintang-and-began-large-scale-killings-chiangs-forces-turned-machine-guns-on-100000-workers-who-had-taken-to-the-streets-in-labor-union-demonstrations-killing-more-than-5000-people-throughout-april-1927-in-shanghai-more-than-12000-people-were-killed-or-disappeared-the-man-in-the-picture-surveying-the-slaughter-appears-to-carry-a-weapon-under-his-arm-and-may-well-have-been-a-green-gang-mobster-image344233411.html
RM2B0156B–China: Surveying the results of the 'White Terror', Shanghai, April 12, 1927. On April 12, 1927, Chiang Ka-shek and his Green Gang allies initiated a purge of Communists from the Shanghai Kuomintang and began large-scale killings. Chiang's forces turned machine guns on 100,000 workers who had taken to the streets in labor union demonstrations, killing more than 5,000 people. Throughout April 1927 in Shanghai, more than 12,000 people were killed or disappeared. The man in the picture surveying the slaughter appears to carry a weapon under his arm, and may well have been a 'Green Gang' mobster.
A group of African American male laborers in striped prison uniforms stand by a dirt road, on which plainly dressed Caucasian men drive horse-carried wagons in a rural American town, 1908. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/a-group-of-african-american-male-laborers-in-striped-prison-uniforms-image154241500.html
RMJXX8H0–A group of African American male laborers in striped prison uniforms stand by a dirt road, on which plainly dressed Caucasian men drive horse-carried wagons in a rural American town, 1908.
Gang of Convicts at a Georgia Sawmill Preparing for Work [Wrapped around their ankles the chain which they were fastened together while being brought from camp to the mill ground] from the article ' THE PINE INDUSTRY IN THE SOUTH ' by George L. Fowler from The Engineering Magazine DEVOTED TO INDUSTRIAL PROGRESS Volume VII April to September, 1894 NEW YORK The Engineering Magazine Co Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/gang-of-convicts-at-a-georgia-sawmill-preparing-for-work-wrapped-around-their-ankles-the-chain-which-they-were-fastened-together-while-being-brought-from-camp-to-the-mill-ground-from-the-article-the-pine-industry-in-the-south-by-george-l-fowler-from-the-engineering-magazine-devoted-to-industrial-progress-volume-vii-april-to-september-1894-new-york-the-engineering-magazine-co-image475988943.html
RF2JJB4N3–Gang of Convicts at a Georgia Sawmill Preparing for Work [Wrapped around their ankles the chain which they were fastened together while being brought from camp to the mill ground] from the article ' THE PINE INDUSTRY IN THE SOUTH ' by George L. Fowler from The Engineering Magazine DEVOTED TO INDUSTRIAL PROGRESS Volume VII April to September, 1894 NEW YORK The Engineering Magazine Co
A convict gang at work building the Trans-Siberian Railway, circa 1909 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-a-convict-gang-at-work-building-the-trans-siberian-railway-circa-1909-134593834.html
RMHPY7PJ–A convict gang at work building the Trans-Siberian Railway, circa 1909
Bisbee, Arizona - A monument on Old Divide Road, built by prison labor in 1913-14. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-bisbee-arizona-a-monument-on-old-divide-road-built-by-prison-labor-124583040.html
RMH6K6X8–Bisbee, Arizona - A monument on Old Divide Road, built by prison labor in 1913-14.
Gang labor of Mexicans and white Americans on a large carrot truck farm in California's Imperial Valley. Because of surplus workers during the Great Depression with these workers made only one dollar a day. February 1939 photograph by Dorothea Lange. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-gang-labor-of-mexicans-and-white-americans-on-a-large-carrot-truck-35116009.html
RMC13JR5–Gang labor of Mexicans and white Americans on a large carrot truck farm in California's Imperial Valley. Because of surplus workers during the Great Depression with these workers made only one dollar a day. February 1939 photograph by Dorothea Lange.
Large-scale agricultural gang labor, Mexicans and whites from the Southwest pull, clean, tie and crate carrots for the eastern market for eleven cents per crate of forty-eight bunches. Many can make barely one dollar a day. Heavy oversupply of labor and competition for jobs is keen. Near Meloland, Imperial Valley. February 1939. . Photograph by Dorothea Lange. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/large-scale-agricultural-gang-labor-mexicans-and-whites-from-the-southwest-pull-clean-tie-and-crate-carrots-for-the-eastern-market-for-eleven-cents-per-crate-of-forty-eight-bunches-many-can-make-barely-one-dollar-a-day-heavy-oversupply-of-labor-and-competition-for-jobs-is-keen-near-meloland-imperial-valley-february-1939-photograph-by-dorothea-lange-image414766772.html
RF2F2P770–Large-scale agricultural gang labor, Mexicans and whites from the Southwest pull, clean, tie and crate carrots for the eastern market for eleven cents per crate of forty-eight bunches. Many can make barely one dollar a day. Heavy oversupply of labor and competition for jobs is keen. Near Meloland, Imperial Valley. February 1939. . Photograph by Dorothea Lange.
Juvenile convicts at work in the fields in s Southern chain gang. Southern jails made money leasing convicts for forced labor in the Jim Crow South. Circa. 1903 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-juvenile-convicts-at-work-in-the-fields-in-s-southern-chain-gang-southern-32393758.html
RMBTKJFX–Juvenile convicts at work in the fields in s Southern chain gang. Southern jails made money leasing convicts for forced labor in the Jim Crow South. Circa. 1903
Near Meloland, Imperial Valley. Large scale agriculture. Gang labor, Mexican and white, from the Southwest. Pull, clean, tie and crate carrots for the eastern market for eleven cents per crate of forty-eight bunches. Many can make barely one dollar a day. Heavy oversupply of labor and competition for jobs is keen. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/near-meloland-imperial-valley-large-scale-agriculture-gang-labor-mexican-and-white-from-the-southwest-pull-clean-tie-and-crate-carrots-for-the-eastern-market-for-eleven-cents-per-crate-of-forty-eight-bunches-many-can-make-barely-one-dollar-a-day-heavy-oversupply-of-labor-and-competition-for-jobs-is-keen-image469813440.html
RM2J89RRC–Near Meloland, Imperial Valley. Large scale agriculture. Gang labor, Mexican and white, from the Southwest. Pull, clean, tie and crate carrots for the eastern market for eleven cents per crate of forty-eight bunches. Many can make barely one dollar a day. Heavy oversupply of labor and competition for jobs is keen.
Ryer Island, Sacramento County, California. Asparagus fields and Filipino cutters in world's largest . . .; Scope and content: Full caption reads as follows: Ryer Island, Sacramento County, California. Asparagus fields and Filipino cutters in world's largest asparagus field. The season lasts about 4 months, and the harvest is almost entirely by Filipino gang labor. Wages approximate $1 per 100 lbs. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/ryer-island-sacramento-county-california-asparagus-fields-and-filipino-cutters-in-worlds-largest-scope-and-content-full-caption-reads-as-follows-ryer-island-sacramento-county-california-asparagus-fields-and-filipino-cutters-in-worlds-largest-asparagus-field-the-season-lasts-about-4-months-and-the-harvest-is-almost-entirely-by-filipino-gang-labor-wages-approximate-1-per-100-lbs-image262022829.html
RMW684P5–Ryer Island, Sacramento County, California. Asparagus fields and Filipino cutters in world's largest . . .; Scope and content: Full caption reads as follows: Ryer Island, Sacramento County, California. Asparagus fields and Filipino cutters in world's largest asparagus field. The season lasts about 4 months, and the harvest is almost entirely by Filipino gang labor. Wages approximate $1 per 100 lbs.
Forced labor in road construction, 1942 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-forced-labor-in-road-construction-1942-36994806.html
RMC45772–Forced labor in road construction, 1942
African American work team on a northern Virginia railroad in 1862 or 1863. During the U.S. Civil War, free Blacks and former slaves constructed vital Union infrastructure and military fortifications. Photo by Andrew J. Russell. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-african-american-work-team-on-a-northern-virginia-railroad-in-1862-32392587.html
RMBTKH23–African American work team on a northern Virginia railroad in 1862 or 1863. During the U.S. Civil War, free Blacks and former slaves constructed vital Union infrastructure and military fortifications. Photo by Andrew J. Russell.
Black and white photograph of a group of men standing in front of a building, titled 'Surveying gang, WPA Workers, Bosque Farms Project', by Dorothea Lange, American documentary photographer and photojournalist, best known for her Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration, Valencia, New Mexico, 1935. From the New York Public Library. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-image-black-and-white-photograph-of-a-group-of-men-standing-in-front-of-166771764.html
RMKK932C–Black and white photograph of a group of men standing in front of a building, titled 'Surveying gang, WPA Workers, Bosque Farms Project', by Dorothea Lange, American documentary photographer and photojournalist, best known for her Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration, Valencia, New Mexico, 1935. From the New York Public Library.
Juvenile convicts at work in the fields in s Southern chain gang. Southern jails made money leasing convicts for forced labor Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-juvenile-convicts-at-work-in-the-fields-in-s-southern-chain-gang-southern-50049024.html
RMCWBX14–Juvenile convicts at work in the fields in s Southern chain gang. Southern jails made money leasing convicts for forced labor
Railroad Work Crew, ca 1910 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-railroad-work-crew-ca-1910-112158179.html
RMGED6W7–Railroad Work Crew, ca 1910
Four African American youths in a Southern chain gang. Southern jails made money leasing convicts for forced labor in the Jim Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-four-african-american-youths-in-a-southern-chain-gang-southern-jails-50049030.html
RMCWBX1A–Four African American youths in a Southern chain gang. Southern jails made money leasing convicts for forced labor in the Jim
A southern chain gang of black men between 1900-1906. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-a-southern-chain-gang-of-black-men-between-1900-1906-78497754.html
RMEFKTK6–A southern chain gang of black men between 1900-1906.
Prisoners hand-dredging and cleaning the palace moat, Mandalay, Myanmar Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-prisoners-hand-dredging-and-cleaning-the-palace-moat-mandalay-myanmar-28980814.html
RMBK4592–Prisoners hand-dredging and cleaning the palace moat, Mandalay, Myanmar
A southern chain gang of juvenile black boys 1903. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-a-southern-chain-gang-of-juvenile-black-boys-1903-78515276.html
RMEFMK10–A southern chain gang of juvenile black boys 1903.
Jefferson St. Gang of newsboys at 10:00 P.M. over campfire in corner lot behind bill-board. Jefferson St. near Olive. May 7, 1910. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/jefferson-st-gang-of-newsboys-at-1000-pm-over-campfire-in-corner-lot-behind-bill-board-jefferson-st-near-olive-may-7-1910-image385484531.html
RM2DB49CK–Jefferson St. Gang of newsboys at 10:00 P.M. over campfire in corner lot behind bill-board. Jefferson St. near Olive. May 7, 1910.
A large group of African American male laborers in striped prison uniforms stand in a cleared wooded area, among mounds of dirt and shovels, with finely dressed Caucasian men overseeing their labor, 1909. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/a-large-group-of-african-american-male-laborers-in-striped-prison-image154241474.html
RMJXX8G2–A large group of African American male laborers in striped prison uniforms stand in a cleared wooded area, among mounds of dirt and shovels, with finely dressed Caucasian men overseeing their labor, 1909.
Florida convicts Leased to Harvest Timber. A chain gang of young African-American convicts in the Southern United States, circa 1903. A common practice historically in the American South, prisoners would be chained together to perform menial or physically challenging work as a form of punishment. Chain gangs allowed prisoners to work in public outside of penitentiaries, satisfying the need for labor on government projects, such as railroads and roads Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/florida-convicts-leased-to-harvest-timber-a-chain-gang-of-young-african-american-convicts-in-the-southern-united-states-circa-1903-a-common-practice-historically-in-the-american-south-prisoners-would-be-chained-together-to-perform-menial-or-physically-challenging-work-as-a-form-of-punishment-chain-gangs-allowed-prisoners-to-work-in-public-outside-of-penitentiaries-satisfying-the-need-for-labor-on-government-projects-such-as-railroads-and-roads-image598485150.html
RM2WNK9WJ–Florida convicts Leased to Harvest Timber. A chain gang of young African-American convicts in the Southern United States, circa 1903. A common practice historically in the American South, prisoners would be chained together to perform menial or physically challenging work as a form of punishment. Chain gangs allowed prisoners to work in public outside of penitentiaries, satisfying the need for labor on government projects, such as railroads and roads
gang of workers repairing railway platform Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-gang-of-workers-repairing-railway-platform-78813528.html
RMEG67CT–gang of workers repairing railway platform
Stock image of work gang building terraces in the countryside of Eritrea Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-image-of-work-gang-building-terraces-in-the-countryside-of-eritrea-image9867657.html
RMA03EKP–Stock image of work gang building terraces in the countryside of Eritrea
Large-scale agricultural gang labor, Mexicans and whites from the Southwest pull, clean, tie and crate carrots for the eastern market for eleven cents per crate of forty-eight bunches. Many can make barely one dollar a day. Heavy oversupply of labor and competition for jobs is keen. Near Meloland, Imperial Valley. February 1939. . Photograph by Dorothea Lange. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/large-scale-agricultural-gang-labor-mexicans-and-whites-from-the-southwest-pull-clean-tie-and-crate-carrots-for-the-eastern-market-for-eleven-cents-per-crate-of-forty-eight-bunches-many-can-make-barely-one-dollar-a-day-heavy-oversupply-of-labor-and-competition-for-jobs-is-keen-near-meloland-imperial-valley-february-1939-photograph-by-dorothea-lange-image414766742.html
RF2F2P75X–Large-scale agricultural gang labor, Mexicans and whites from the Southwest pull, clean, tie and crate carrots for the eastern market for eleven cents per crate of forty-eight bunches. Many can make barely one dollar a day. Heavy oversupply of labor and competition for jobs is keen. Near Meloland, Imperial Valley. February 1939. . Photograph by Dorothea Lange.
Railroad workers spike new track being laid down Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/railroad-workers-spike-new-track-being-laid-down-image561309359.html
RF2RH5RPR–Railroad workers spike new track being laid down
Near Meloland, Imperial Valley. Large scale agriculture. Gang labor, Mexican and white, from the Southwest. Pull, clean, tie and crate carrots for the eastern market for eleven cents per crate of forty-eight bunches. Many can barely make one dollar a day. Heavy oversupply of labor and competition for jobs keen. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/near-meloland-imperial-valley-large-scale-agriculture-gang-labor-mexican-and-white-from-the-southwest-pull-clean-tie-and-crate-carrots-for-the-eastern-market-for-eleven-cents-per-crate-of-forty-eight-bunches-many-can-barely-make-one-dollar-a-day-heavy-oversupply-of-labor-and-competition-for-jobs-keen-image469806630.html
RM2J89F46–Near Meloland, Imperial Valley. Large scale agriculture. Gang labor, Mexican and white, from the Southwest. Pull, clean, tie and crate carrots for the eastern market for eleven cents per crate of forty-eight bunches. Many can barely make one dollar a day. Heavy oversupply of labor and competition for jobs keen.
Ryer Island, Sacramento County, California. Asparagus fields and Filipino cutters in world's largest . . .; Scope and content: Full caption reads as follows: Ryer Island, Sacramento County, California. Asparagus fields and Filipino cutters in world's largest asparagus field. The season lasts about 4 months and the harvest is almost entirely by Filipino gang labor. Wages approximately $1 pre 100 lbs. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/ryer-island-sacramento-county-california-asparagus-fields-and-filipino-cutters-in-worlds-largest-scope-and-content-full-caption-reads-as-follows-ryer-island-sacramento-county-california-asparagus-fields-and-filipino-cutters-in-worlds-largest-asparagus-field-the-season-lasts-about-4-months-and-the-harvest-is-almost-entirely-by-filipino-gang-labor-wages-approximately-1-pre-100-lbs-image259165410.html
RMW1J03E–Ryer Island, Sacramento County, California. Asparagus fields and Filipino cutters in world's largest . . .; Scope and content: Full caption reads as follows: Ryer Island, Sacramento County, California. Asparagus fields and Filipino cutters in world's largest asparagus field. The season lasts about 4 months and the harvest is almost entirely by Filipino gang labor. Wages approximately $1 pre 100 lbs.
Goreme, Turkey - June 2011: Turkish builders on construction site building dwelling with random size limestone bricks, portrait, Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-goreme-turkey-june-2011-turkish-builders-on-construction-site-building-39000174.html
RMC7CH3A–Goreme, Turkey - June 2011: Turkish builders on construction site building dwelling with random size limestone bricks, portrait,
Gang of indian women road workers sweeping and picking up stones off a newly laid road before the top surface is applied. Andhra Pradesh, India Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-gang-of-indian-women-road-workers-sweeping-and-picking-up-stones-off-32725120.html
RMBW6N68–Gang of indian women road workers sweeping and picking up stones off a newly laid road before the top surface is applied. Andhra Pradesh, India
Australia, Tasmania, Swansea. Spiky Bridge built by convicts 1800's Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/australia-tasmania-swansea-spiky-bridge-built-by-convicts-1800s-image264705847.html
RMWAJB07–Australia, Tasmania, Swansea. Spiky Bridge built by convicts 1800's
A female police officer with shotgun oversees a female chain gang doing public service work cleaning up along city streets Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-a-female-police-officer-with-shotgun-oversees-a-female-chain-gang-17191266.html
RMAYWY4K–A female police officer with shotgun oversees a female chain gang doing public service work cleaning up along city streets
India, Arunachal Pradesh, repair gang manually repairing mountain road above Ziro Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-india-arunachal-pradesh-repair-gang-manually-repairing-mountain-road-41800403.html
Ex-slaves, working in a gang on a cotton plantation with a nearby overseer in 1875, ten years after emancipation. Many Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-ex-slaves-working-in-a-gang-on-a-cotton-plantation-with-a-nearby-overseer-50045985.html
RMCWBP4H–Ex-slaves, working in a gang on a cotton plantation with a nearby overseer in 1875, ten years after emancipation. Many
Chain Gang Prisoner, 1890 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-chain-gang-prisoner-1890-135094581.html
RMHRP2ED–Chain Gang Prisoner, 1890
1930s GROUP OF STEVEDORES LOADING RUBBER AND TIN ON SHIP OCEAN GOING FREIGHTER FOR EXPORT TO UNITED STATES IN PENANG MALAYSIA - q409 HAR001 HARS GANG LOADING WIDE ANGLE SKILL OCCUPATION SKILLS STRENGTH AND EXTERIOR LABOR IN OF ON TO EMPLOYMENT OCCUPATIONS PENANG CONCEPTUAL LONGSHOREMEN EMPLOYEE FREIGHTER EXPORT LOADED MALAYSIA MID-ADULT MID-ADULT MAN SHIPPING STEVEDORES WATERFRONT YOUNG ADULT MAN BLACK AND WHITE HAR001 LABORING OLD FASHIONED VESSEL Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/1930s-group-of-stevedores-loading-rubber-and-tin-on-ship-ocean-going-freighter-for-export-to-united-states-in-penang-malaysia-q409-har001-hars-gang-loading-wide-angle-skill-occupation-skills-strength-and-exterior-labor-in-of-on-to-employment-occupations-penang-conceptual-longshoremen-employee-freighter-export-loaded-malaysia-mid-adult-mid-adult-man-shipping-stevedores-waterfront-young-adult-man-black-and-white-har001-laboring-old-fashioned-vessel-image397531782.html
RM2E2N3RJ–1930s GROUP OF STEVEDORES LOADING RUBBER AND TIN ON SHIP OCEAN GOING FREIGHTER FOR EXPORT TO UNITED STATES IN PENANG MALAYSIA - q409 HAR001 HARS GANG LOADING WIDE ANGLE SKILL OCCUPATION SKILLS STRENGTH AND EXTERIOR LABOR IN OF ON TO EMPLOYMENT OCCUPATIONS PENANG CONCEPTUAL LONGSHOREMEN EMPLOYEE FREIGHTER EXPORT LOADED MALAYSIA MID-ADULT MID-ADULT MAN SHIPPING STEVEDORES WATERFRONT YOUNG ADULT MAN BLACK AND WHITE HAR001 LABORING OLD FASHIONED VESSEL
Four African American youths in a Southern chain gang. Southern jails made money leasing convicts for forced labor in the Jim Crow South. Circa. 1900 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-four-african-american-youths-in-a-southern-chain-gang-southern-jails-32393761.html
RMBTKJG1–Four African American youths in a Southern chain gang. Southern jails made money leasing convicts for forced labor in the Jim Crow South. Circa. 1900
1930s MANAGER WATCHING CREW OF MEN UNLOADING BALES OF PICKED COTTON FROM MISSISSIPPI RIVER BARGE NEW ORLEANS LOUISIANA USA - c6287 HAR001 HARS MANAGER UNITED STATES COPY SPACE FULL-LENGTH PHYSICAL FITNESS PERSONS UNITED STATES OF AMERICA MALES RISK PROFESSION EXECUTIVES TRANSPORTATION AGRICULTURE B&W GANG NORTH AMERICA LOADING NORTH AMERICAN WIDE ANGLE SKILL OCCUPATION SKILLS STRENGTH UNLOADING AFRICAN-AMERICANS AFRICAN-AMERICAN CAREERS PROGRESS BLACK ETHNICITY DIRECTION LABOR LOUISIANA OF OPPORTUNITY SUPERVISOR AUTHORITY OCCUPATIONS PICKED BOSSES CONCEPTUAL COMMERCE MANAGERS MID-ADULT Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/1930s-manager-watching-crew-of-men-unloading-bales-of-picked-cotton-from-mississippi-river-barge-new-orleans-louisiana-usa-c6287-har001-hars-manager-united-states-copy-space-full-length-physical-fitness-persons-united-states-of-america-males-risk-profession-executives-transportation-agriculture-bw-gang-north-america-loading-north-american-wide-angle-skill-occupation-skills-strength-unloading-african-americans-african-american-careers-progress-black-ethnicity-direction-labor-louisiana-of-opportunity-supervisor-authority-occupations-picked-bosses-conceptual-commerce-managers-mid-adult-image261838039.html
RMW5YN2F–1930s MANAGER WATCHING CREW OF MEN UNLOADING BALES OF PICKED COTTON FROM MISSISSIPPI RIVER BARGE NEW ORLEANS LOUISIANA USA - c6287 HAR001 HARS MANAGER UNITED STATES COPY SPACE FULL-LENGTH PHYSICAL FITNESS PERSONS UNITED STATES OF AMERICA MALES RISK PROFESSION EXECUTIVES TRANSPORTATION AGRICULTURE B&W GANG NORTH AMERICA LOADING NORTH AMERICAN WIDE ANGLE SKILL OCCUPATION SKILLS STRENGTH UNLOADING AFRICAN-AMERICANS AFRICAN-AMERICAN CAREERS PROGRESS BLACK ETHNICITY DIRECTION LABOR LOUISIANA OF OPPORTUNITY SUPERVISOR AUTHORITY OCCUPATIONS PICKED BOSSES CONCEPTUAL COMMERCE MANAGERS MID-ADULT
Female labourer with a scarf covering her face, working on a road-gang on the the Leh-Manali Highway, (Ladakh) Jammu & Kashmir, India Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-female-labourer-with-a-scarf-covering-her-face-working-on-a-road-gang-58703902.html
RMDBE5BX–Female labourer with a scarf covering her face, working on a road-gang on the the Leh-Manali Highway, (Ladakh) Jammu & Kashmir, India
Cable laying by railway Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/cable-laying-by-railway-image342359175.html
RM2ATYPHB–Cable laying by railway
indian women working on the roads in Puttaparthi, Andhra Pradesh, India Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-indian-women-working-on-the-roads-in-puttaparthi-andhra-pradesh-india-26689655.html
RMBFBPWY–indian women working on the roads in Puttaparthi, Andhra Pradesh, India
gang of workers repairing railway platform Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-gang-of-workers-repairing-railway-platform-78813526.html
RMEG67CP–gang of workers repairing railway platform
Russian prisoners of war sweeping a street in North Germany during the First World War. c1917 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-russian-prisoners-of-war-sweeping-a-street-in-north-germany-during-31849013.html
RMBRPRMN–Russian prisoners of war sweeping a street in North Germany during the First World War. c1917
Near Meloland, Imperial Valley. Large scale agriculture. Gang labor, Mexican and white, from the Southwest. Pull, clean, tie and crate carrots for the eastern market for eleven cents per crate of forty-eight bunches. Many can barely make one dollar a day. Heavy oversupply of labor and competition for jobs keen. February 1939. . Photograph by Dorothea Lange. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/near-meloland-imperial-valley-large-scale-agriculture-gang-labor-mexican-and-white-from-the-southwest-pull-clean-tie-and-crate-carrots-for-the-eastern-market-for-eleven-cents-per-crate-of-forty-eight-bunches-many-can-barely-make-one-dollar-a-day-heavy-oversupply-of-labor-and-competition-for-jobs-keen-february-1939-photograph-by-dorothea-lange-image414766839.html
RF2F2P79B–Near Meloland, Imperial Valley. Large scale agriculture. Gang labor, Mexican and white, from the Southwest. Pull, clean, tie and crate carrots for the eastern market for eleven cents per crate of forty-eight bunches. Many can barely make one dollar a day. Heavy oversupply of labor and competition for jobs keen. February 1939. . Photograph by Dorothea Lange.
shoe shine kid standing in a field in the countryside Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-shoe-shine-kid-standing-in-a-field-in-the-countryside-18329067.html
RMB1PXWF–shoe shine kid standing in a field in the countryside
Meloland, Imperial Valley. Large scale agriculture. Gang labor, Mexican and white, from the Southwest. Pull, clean, tie and crate carrots for the eastern market for eleven cents per crate of forty-eight bunches. Many can barely make one dollar a day. Heavy oversupply of labor and competition for jobs keen. February 1939. Photograph by Dorothea Lange. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/meloland-imperial-valley-large-scale-agriculture-gang-labor-mexican-and-white-from-the-southwest-pull-clean-tie-and-crate-carrots-for-the-eastern-market-for-eleven-cents-per-crate-of-forty-eight-bunches-many-can-barely-make-one-dollar-a-day-heavy-oversupply-of-labor-and-competition-for-jobs-keen-february-1939-photograph-by-dorothea-lange-image415588010.html
RF2F43JMX–Meloland, Imperial Valley. Large scale agriculture. Gang labor, Mexican and white, from the Southwest. Pull, clean, tie and crate carrots for the eastern market for eleven cents per crate of forty-eight bunches. Many can barely make one dollar a day. Heavy oversupply of labor and competition for jobs keen. February 1939. Photograph by Dorothea Lange.
Large-scale agricultural gang labor, Mexicans and whites from the Southwest pull, clean, tie and crate carrots for the eastern market for eleven cents per crate of forty-eight bunches. Many can make barely one dollar a day. Heavy oversupply of labor and competition for jobs is keen. Near Meloland, Imperial Valley. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/large-scale-agricultural-gang-labor-mexicans-and-whites-from-the-southwest-pull-clean-tie-and-crate-carrots-for-the-eastern-market-for-eleven-cents-per-crate-of-forty-eight-bunches-many-can-make-barely-one-dollar-a-day-heavy-oversupply-of-labor-and-competition-for-jobs-is-keen-near-meloland-imperial-valley-image469806912.html
RM2J89FE8–Large-scale agricultural gang labor, Mexicans and whites from the Southwest pull, clean, tie and crate carrots for the eastern market for eleven cents per crate of forty-eight bunches. Many can make barely one dollar a day. Heavy oversupply of labor and competition for jobs is keen. Near Meloland, Imperial Valley.
Ryer Island, Sacramento County, California. Asparagus fields and Filipino cutters in world's largest . . .; Scope and content: Full caption reads as follows: Ryer Island, Sacramento County, California. Asparagus fields and Filipino cutters in world's largest asparagus field. The season lasts about 4 months, and the harvest is almost entirely by Filipino gang labor. Wages approximate $1 per 100 lbs. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/ryer-island-sacramento-county-california-asparagus-fields-and-filipino-cutters-in-worlds-largest-scope-and-content-full-caption-reads-as-follows-ryer-island-sacramento-county-california-asparagus-fields-and-filipino-cutters-in-worlds-largest-asparagus-field-the-season-lasts-about-4-months-and-the-harvest-is-almost-entirely-by-filipino-gang-labor-wages-approximate-1-per-100-lbs-image259165427.html
RMW1J043–Ryer Island, Sacramento County, California. Asparagus fields and Filipino cutters in world's largest . . .; Scope and content: Full caption reads as follows: Ryer Island, Sacramento County, California. Asparagus fields and Filipino cutters in world's largest asparagus field. The season lasts about 4 months, and the harvest is almost entirely by Filipino gang labor. Wages approximate $1 per 100 lbs.
Workers who collect garbage look in the same direction at The Stung Meanchey Landfill in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-workers-who-collect-garbage-look-in-the-same-direction-at-the-stung-31802544.html
RMBRMMD4–Workers who collect garbage look in the same direction at The Stung Meanchey Landfill in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Crew of young men cruzing about at the parade. Spectators along Eastern Parkway at the annual West Indian Caribbean Parade on Labor Day in Brooklyn, New York. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/crew-of-young-men-cruzing-about-at-the-parade-spectators-along-eastern-parkway-at-the-annual-west-indian-caribbean-parade-on-labor-day-in-brooklyn-new-york-image565745312.html
RM2RTBWWM–Crew of young men cruzing about at the parade. Spectators along Eastern Parkway at the annual West Indian Caribbean Parade on Labor Day in Brooklyn, New York.
Macon, Georgia March 8, 1937 A Bibb County chain gang with picks and shovels returns from work for the day. The county recently instituted an eight hour day for the convicts. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/macon-georgia-march-8-1937-a-bibb-county-chain-gang-with-picks-and-shovels-returns-from-work-for-the-day-the-county-recently-instituted-an-eight-hour-day-for-the-convicts-image558645280.html
RM2RCTDN4–Macon, Georgia March 8, 1937 A Bibb County chain gang with picks and shovels returns from work for the day. The county recently instituted an eight hour day for the convicts.
India, Arunachal Pradesh, repair gang manually repairing mountain road above Ziro, woman making tarmac Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-india-arunachal-pradesh-repair-gang-manually-repairing-mountain-road-41800477.html
RMCC04X5–India, Arunachal Pradesh, repair gang manually repairing mountain road above Ziro, woman making tarmac
Prison Work Crew in the American South, 1929-30, by Doris Ulmann. The chain gang of 9 workers is digging, as one guard with a rifle looks on (BSLOC 2017 20 73) Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-prison-work-crew-in-the-american-south-1929-30-by-doris-ulmann-the-170546932.html
RMKWD29T–Prison Work Crew in the American South, 1929-30, by Doris Ulmann. The chain gang of 9 workers is digging, as one guard with a rifle looks on (BSLOC 2017 20 73)
Chain Gang Wagons, 1910 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-chain-gang-wagons-1910-135094580.html
RMHRP2EC–Chain Gang Wagons, 1910
Memphis, Tennessee: February 2, 1937 A chain gang prisoner from the Shelby County Penal Farm pauses to clean his shoes while sandbagging a Mississippi River levee. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/memphis-tennessee-february-2-1937-a-chain-gang-prisoner-from-the-shelby-county-penal-farm-pauses-to-clean-his-shoes-while-sandbagging-a-mississippi-river-levee-image558644483.html
RM2RCTCMK–Memphis, Tennessee: February 2, 1937 A chain gang prisoner from the Shelby County Penal Farm pauses to clean his shoes while sandbagging a Mississippi River levee.
Constructing Path on North Cliff Scarborough Yorkshire 1906 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-constructing-path-on-north-cliff-scarborough-yorkshire-1906-129195845.html
RFHE5AH9–Constructing Path on North Cliff Scarborough Yorkshire 1906
1930s TEAM OF AFRICAN AMERICAN MEN STEVEDORES UNLOADING BALES OF COTTON FROM MISSISSIPPI RIVER BARGE NEW ORLEANS LOUISIANA USA - c6294 HAR001 HARS PERSONS HEAVY MALES RISK PROFESSION TRANSPORTATION AGRICULTURE B&W GANG LOADING WIDE ANGLE SKILL OCCUPATION SKILLS MANUAL STRENGTH UNLOADING AFRICAN-AMERICANS AFRICAN-AMERICAN CAREERS POWERFUL PROGRESS BLACK ETHNICITY LABOR LOUISIANA PRIDE OF OCCUPATIONS CONCEPTUAL SUPPORT BACK BREAKING BALE MID-ADULT MID-ADULT MAN SHIPPING STEVEDORES TOGETHERNESS WATERFRONT BALES BARGE BLACK AND WHITE HAR001 LA LABORER MISSISSIPPI RIVER NEW ORLEANS OLD FASHIONED Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/1930s-team-of-african-american-men-stevedores-unloading-bales-of-cotton-from-mississippi-river-barge-new-orleans-louisiana-usa-c6294-har001-hars-persons-heavy-males-risk-profession-transportation-agriculture-bw-gang-loading-wide-angle-skill-occupation-skills-manual-strength-unloading-african-americans-african-american-careers-powerful-progress-black-ethnicity-labor-louisiana-pride-of-occupations-conceptual-support-back-breaking-bale-mid-adult-mid-adult-man-shipping-stevedores-togetherness-waterfront-bales-barge-black-and-white-har001-la-laborer-mississippi-river-new-orleans-old-fashioned-image261838005.html
RMW5YN19–1930s TEAM OF AFRICAN AMERICAN MEN STEVEDORES UNLOADING BALES OF COTTON FROM MISSISSIPPI RIVER BARGE NEW ORLEANS LOUISIANA USA - c6294 HAR001 HARS PERSONS HEAVY MALES RISK PROFESSION TRANSPORTATION AGRICULTURE B&W GANG LOADING WIDE ANGLE SKILL OCCUPATION SKILLS MANUAL STRENGTH UNLOADING AFRICAN-AMERICANS AFRICAN-AMERICAN CAREERS POWERFUL PROGRESS BLACK ETHNICITY LABOR LOUISIANA PRIDE OF OCCUPATIONS CONCEPTUAL SUPPORT BACK BREAKING BALE MID-ADULT MID-ADULT MAN SHIPPING STEVEDORES TOGETHERNESS WATERFRONT BALES BARGE BLACK AND WHITE HAR001 LA LABORER MISSISSIPPI RIVER NEW ORLEANS OLD FASHIONED
Macon, Georgia: March 8, 1937 A prisoner working on the Bibb County chain gang quenches his thirst after hours of toil on a road. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/macon-georgia-march-8-1937-a-prisoner-working-on-the-bibb-county-chain-gang-quenches-his-thirst-after-hours-of-toil-on-a-road-image558283921.html
RM2RC80RD–Macon, Georgia: March 8, 1937 A prisoner working on the Bibb County chain gang quenches his thirst after hours of toil on a road.
Cable laying by railway Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/cable-laying-by-railway-image342359155.html
RM2ATYPGK–Cable laying by railway
Indian women working on a building site, carrying sand and stone on their heads, to put into a concrete mixer. Puttaparthi, Andhra Pradesh, India Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-indian-women-working-on-a-building-site-carrying-sand-and-stone-on-26692197.html
RMBFBX4N–Indian women working on a building site, carrying sand and stone on their heads, to put into a concrete mixer. Puttaparthi, Andhra Pradesh, India
Reformed pastors in Hungary sentenced to heavy labor, 1674, Jan Luyken, 1698 print print maker: Amsterdampublisher: Leiden paper etching / letterpress printing persecution of believers. workhouse, penal camp, penitentiary, chain gang Hungary Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/reformed-pastors-in-hungary-sentenced-to-heavy-labor-1674-jan-luyken-1698-print-print-maker-amsterdampublisher-leiden-paper-etching-letterpress-printing-persecution-of-believers-workhouse-penal-camp-penitentiary-chain-gang-hungary-image593050076.html
RM2WCRNBT–Reformed pastors in Hungary sentenced to heavy labor, 1674, Jan Luyken, 1698 print print maker: Amsterdampublisher: Leiden paper etching / letterpress printing persecution of believers. workhouse, penal camp, penitentiary, chain gang Hungary
Current 2-1950: Over in a new lifeThe registration center for retraining is the name of an institution that was established in this country in 1946. A shortage of labor after the war created a need for the employment of the partially able-bodied. The registration center ensures retraining, funding and the practical implementation of the plans they have arrived at for each individual 'patient'. Vocational teacher Bentzen checks here a gang work carried out by Jan Olsen. He belongs to the work training department. Photo: Sverre A. Børretzen / Aktuell / NTB ***PHOTO NOT IMAGE PROCESSED*** Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/current-2-1950-over-in-a-new-lifethe-registration-center-for-retraining-is-the-name-of-an-institution-that-was-established-in-this-country-in-1946-a-shortage-of-labor-after-the-war-created-a-need-for-the-employment-of-the-partially-able-bodied-the-registration-center-ensures-retraining-funding-and-the-practical-implementation-of-the-plans-they-have-arrived-at-for-each-individual-patient-vocational-teacher-bentzen-checks-here-a-gang-work-carried-out-by-jan-olsen-he-belongs-to-the-work-training-department-photo-sverre-a-brretzen-aktuell-ntb-photo-not-image-processed-image555928762.html
RM2R8CMPJ–Current 2-1950: Over in a new lifeThe registration center for retraining is the name of an institution that was established in this country in 1946. A shortage of labor after the war created a need for the employment of the partially able-bodied. The registration center ensures retraining, funding and the practical implementation of the plans they have arrived at for each individual 'patient'. Vocational teacher Bentzen checks here a gang work carried out by Jan Olsen. He belongs to the work training department. Photo: Sverre A. Børretzen / Aktuell / NTB ***PHOTO NOT IMAGE PROCESSED***
A fish wholesaler buys fish at the lowest price in Teknaf, Cox's bazar. Fishing is one of the main sources of food and livelihood for the Rohingya refugees; however they do not get a fair price for their labor or their catch. Approximately 70,000 Rohingya Muslims have fled from Myanmar to Bangladesh since October 9, 2016 after the Burmese military launched clearance operations. The U.N. human rights office said in their report that Myanmar's security forces have committed mass killings, torture and gang rapes of Rohingyas, as well as burned their villages. Rohingyas began to flee from military Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/a-fish-wholesaler-buys-fish-at-the-lowest-price-in-teknaf-coxs-bazar-fishing-is-one-of-the-main-sources-of-food-and-livelihood-for-the-rohingya-refugees-however-they-do-not-get-a-fair-price-for-their-labor-or-their-catch-approximately-70000-rohingya-muslims-have-fled-from-myanmar-to-bangladesh-since-october-9-2016-after-the-burmese-military-launched-clearance-operations-the-un-human-rights-office-said-in-their-report-that-myanmars-security-forces-have-committed-mass-killings-torture-and-gang-rapes-of-rohingyas-as-well-as-burned-their-villages-rohingyas-began-to-flee-from-military-image488492943.html
RM2KAMNMF–A fish wholesaler buys fish at the lowest price in Teknaf, Cox's bazar. Fishing is one of the main sources of food and livelihood for the Rohingya refugees; however they do not get a fair price for their labor or their catch. Approximately 70,000 Rohingya Muslims have fled from Myanmar to Bangladesh since October 9, 2016 after the Burmese military launched clearance operations. The U.N. human rights office said in their report that Myanmar's security forces have committed mass killings, torture and gang rapes of Rohingyas, as well as burned their villages. Rohingyas began to flee from military
shoe shine kid standing in a field in the countryside Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-shoe-shine-kid-standing-in-a-field-in-the-countryside-18329080.html
RMB1PXX0–shoe shine kid standing in a field in the countryside
Meloland, Imperial Valley. Large scale agriculture. Gang labor, Mexican and white, from the Southwest. Pull, clean, tie and crate carrots for the eastern market for eleven cents per crate of forty-eight bunches. Many can barely make one dollar a day. Heavy oversupply of labor and competition for jobs keen. February 1939. Photograph by Dorothea Lange. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/meloland-imperial-valley-large-scale-agriculture-gang-labor-mexican-and-white-from-the-southwest-pull-clean-tie-and-crate-carrots-for-the-eastern-market-for-eleven-cents-per-crate-of-forty-eight-bunches-many-can-barely-make-one-dollar-a-day-heavy-oversupply-of-labor-and-competition-for-jobs-keen-february-1939-photograph-by-dorothea-lange-image415588019.html
RF2F43JN7–Meloland, Imperial Valley. Large scale agriculture. Gang labor, Mexican and white, from the Southwest. Pull, clean, tie and crate carrots for the eastern market for eleven cents per crate of forty-eight bunches. Many can barely make one dollar a day. Heavy oversupply of labor and competition for jobs keen. February 1939. Photograph by Dorothea Lange.
Filipino boys cutting cauliflower (gang labor) near Santa Maria, California. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/filipino-boys-cutting-cauliflower-gang-labor-near-santa-maria-california-image467004744.html
RM2J3NW8T–Filipino boys cutting cauliflower (gang labor) near Santa Maria, California.
White section gang near King City, California. Before the depression this work was done entirely by Mexican labor. March 1937. Photograph by Dorothea Lange Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/white-section-gang-near-king-city-california-before-the-depression-this-work-was-done-entirely-by-mexican-labor-march-1937-photograph-by-dorothea-lange-image414441926.html
RF2F27CWA–White section gang near King City, California. Before the depression this work was done entirely by Mexican labor. March 1937. Photograph by Dorothea Lange
Caesar Gang Exhibit. Abstract: Photographs from the records of the National Child Labor Committee (U.S.) Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/caesar-gang-exhibit-abstract-photographs-from-the-records-of-the-national-child-labor-committee-us-image264488400.html
RMWA8DJ8–Caesar Gang Exhibit. Abstract: Photographs from the records of the National Child Labor Committee (U.S.)
Crew of young men cruzing about at the parade. Spectators along Eastern Parkway at the annual West Indian Caribbean Parade on Labor Day in Brooklyn, New York. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/crew-of-young-men-cruzing-about-at-the-parade-spectators-along-eastern-parkway-at-the-annual-west-indian-caribbean-parade-on-labor-day-in-brooklyn-new-york-image565745318.html
RM2RTBWWX–Crew of young men cruzing about at the parade. Spectators along Eastern Parkway at the annual West Indian Caribbean Parade on Labor Day in Brooklyn, New York.
A gang working on the dead straight railway track that crosses the Koichab Pan in Namibia, where trains are visible 20km away. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-a-gang-working-on-the-dead-straight-railway-track-that-crosses-the-42113664.html
RMCCECBC–A gang working on the dead straight railway track that crosses the Koichab Pan in Namibia, where trains are visible 20km away.
India, Arunachal Pradesh, repair gang manually repairing mountain road above Ziro Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-india-arunachal-pradesh-repair-gang-manually-repairing-mountain-road-41800439.html
African American convicts in striped prison uniforms at forced labor in May 1922. They work on the Mississippi Fulton Slide, within the Third Mississippi River District, Vicksburg, of the U.S. Army Engineers. (BSLOC 2015 16 149) Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-african-american-convicts-in-striped-prison-uniforms-at-forced-labor-170551247.html
RMKWD7RY–African American convicts in striped prison uniforms at forced labor in May 1922. They work on the Mississippi Fulton Slide, within the Third Mississippi River District, Vicksburg, of the U.S. Army Engineers. (BSLOC 2015 16 149)
Entitled: 'The chain gang, Thomasville, Georgia.' Two ankle shackles attached to each other by a short length of chain are known as a hobble or as leg irons. These could be chained to a much longer chain with several other prisoners, creating a work crew Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-entitled-the-chain-gang-thomasville-georgia-two-ankle-shackles-attached-104019609.html
RMG16E21–Entitled: 'The chain gang, Thomasville, Georgia.' Two ankle shackles attached to each other by a short length of chain are known as a hobble or as leg irons. These could be chained to a much longer chain with several other prisoners, creating a work crew
Home improvements gang of workers raking new domestic tarmac drive flat Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-home-improvements-gang-of-workers-raking-new-domestic-tarmac-drive-19960059.html
RMB4D777–Home improvements gang of workers raking new domestic tarmac drive flat
Highrise Building Construction Site with tradesmen, NYC, USA Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/highrise-building-construction-site-with-tradesmen-nyc-usa-image242246912.html
RMT238BC–Highrise Building Construction Site with tradesmen, NYC, USA
1930s TEAM OF AFRICAN AMERICAN MEN STEVEDORES UNLOADING BALES OF COTTON FROM MISSISSIPPI RIVER BARGE NEW ORLEANS LOUISIANA USA - c6297 HAR001 HARS PHYSICAL FITNESS PERSONS HEAVY MALES RISK PROFESSION TRANSPORTATION AGRICULTURE B&W GANG LOADING WIDE ANGLE SKILL OCCUPATION SKILLS MANUAL STRENGTH UNLOADING AFRICAN-AMERICANS AFRICAN-AMERICAN CAREERS POWERFUL PROGRESS BLACK ETHNICITY LABOR LOUISIANA PRIDE OF OCCUPATIONS CONCEPTUAL SUPPORT BACK BREAKING BALE MID-ADULT MID-ADULT MAN RIVERBOAT SHIPPING STEVEDORES TOGETHERNESS WATERFRONT BALES BARGE BLACK AND WHITE HAR001 LA LABORER MISSISSIPPI RIVER Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/1930s-team-of-african-american-men-stevedores-unloading-bales-of-cotton-from-mississippi-river-barge-new-orleans-louisiana-usa-c6297-har001-hars-physical-fitness-persons-heavy-males-risk-profession-transportation-agriculture-bw-gang-loading-wide-angle-skill-occupation-skills-manual-strength-unloading-african-americans-african-american-careers-powerful-progress-black-ethnicity-labor-louisiana-pride-of-occupations-conceptual-support-back-breaking-bale-mid-adult-mid-adult-man-riverboat-shipping-stevedores-togetherness-waterfront-bales-barge-black-and-white-har001-la-laborer-mississippi-river-image261838028.html
RMW5YN24–1930s TEAM OF AFRICAN AMERICAN MEN STEVEDORES UNLOADING BALES OF COTTON FROM MISSISSIPPI RIVER BARGE NEW ORLEANS LOUISIANA USA - c6297 HAR001 HARS PHYSICAL FITNESS PERSONS HEAVY MALES RISK PROFESSION TRANSPORTATION AGRICULTURE B&W GANG LOADING WIDE ANGLE SKILL OCCUPATION SKILLS MANUAL STRENGTH UNLOADING AFRICAN-AMERICANS AFRICAN-AMERICAN CAREERS POWERFUL PROGRESS BLACK ETHNICITY LABOR LOUISIANA PRIDE OF OCCUPATIONS CONCEPTUAL SUPPORT BACK BREAKING BALE MID-ADULT MID-ADULT MAN RIVERBOAT SHIPPING STEVEDORES TOGETHERNESS WATERFRONT BALES BARGE BLACK AND WHITE HAR001 LA LABORER MISSISSIPPI RIVER
Indonesia, Java, Jakarta, Sunda Kelapa, worker walking up wooden sailing cargo boat gangplank Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-indonesia-java-jakarta-sunda-kelapa-worker-walking-up-wooden-sailing-28407199.html
RMBJ61JR–Indonesia, Java, Jakarta, Sunda Kelapa, worker walking up wooden sailing cargo boat gangplank
Cable laying by railway Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/cable-laying-by-railway-image342359153.html
RM2ATYPGH–Cable laying by railway
Indian women working on a building site, carrying sand and stone on their heads to put into a concrete mixer. Puttaparthi, Andhra Pradesh, India Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-indian-women-working-on-a-building-site-carrying-sand-and-stone-on-26689672.html
RMBFBPXG–Indian women working on a building site, carrying sand and stone on their heads to put into a concrete mixer. Puttaparthi, Andhra Pradesh, India
Reformed in Hungary before a court of bishops and other Romanes, 1670 / Reformed pastors in Hungary sentenced to heavy labor, 1674 / Reformed Hungarian preachers are released by Michiel de Ruyter near Naples, 1676 / to the French envoy in Constantinopel, the seat is withdrawn that He had placed next to the seat of the Great Vizier, 1677, Jan Luyken, 1698 print Uncuted leaf with four prints. Amsterdam paper etching court session (court of justice). archbishop, bishop, etc. (Roman Catholic). persecution of believers. workhouse, penal camp, penitentiary, chain gang. slavery; serfs and the enslave Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/reformed-in-hungary-before-a-court-of-bishops-and-other-romanes-1670-reformed-pastors-in-hungary-sentenced-to-heavy-labor-1674-reformed-hungarian-preachers-are-released-by-michiel-de-ruyter-near-naples-1676-to-the-french-envoy-in-constantinopel-the-seat-is-withdrawn-that-he-had-placed-next-to-the-seat-of-the-great-vizier-1677-jan-luyken-1698-print-uncuted-leaf-with-four-prints-amsterdam-paper-etching-court-session-court-of-justice-archbishop-bishop-etc-roman-catholic-persecution-of-believers-workhouse-penal-camp-penitentiary-chain-gang-slavery-serfs-and-the-enslave-image594894510.html
RM2WFRP0E–Reformed in Hungary before a court of bishops and other Romanes, 1670 / Reformed pastors in Hungary sentenced to heavy labor, 1674 / Reformed Hungarian preachers are released by Michiel de Ruyter near Naples, 1676 / to the French envoy in Constantinopel, the seat is withdrawn that He had placed next to the seat of the Great Vizier, 1677, Jan Luyken, 1698 print Uncuted leaf with four prints. Amsterdam paper etching court session (court of justice). archbishop, bishop, etc. (Roman Catholic). persecution of believers. workhouse, penal camp, penitentiary, chain gang. slavery; serfs and the enslave
Western tourist showing Indian female road workers a digital photo. Puttaparthi, Andhra Pradesh, India Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-western-tourist-showing-indian-female-road-workers-a-digital-photo-26766799.html
RMBFF993–Western tourist showing Indian female road workers a digital photo. Puttaparthi, Andhra Pradesh, India
Workers on a construction site in Manhattan, New York City, United States of America Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-workers-on-a-construction-site-in-manhattan-new-york-city-united-states-10639874.html
RMA31GXY–Workers on a construction site in Manhattan, New York City, United States of America
indian women working on the roads in Puttaparthi, Andhra Pradesh, India Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-indian-women-working-on-the-roads-in-puttaparthi-andhra-pradesh-india-26569450.html
RMBF69GX–indian women working on the roads in Puttaparthi, Andhra Pradesh, India
Hinckley, Illinois, USA. A railroad worker working on switch points at a siding in rural Illinois on the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/hinckley-illinois-usa-a-railroad-worker-working-on-switch-points-at-a-siding-in-rural-illinois-on-the-burlington-northern-santa-fe-railway-image593123015.html
RF2WCY2CR–Hinckley, Illinois, USA. A railroad worker working on switch points at a siding in rural Illinois on the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway.
Filipino gang labor in pea fields near Pismo Beach, Nipomo, California. Work for Japanese, live on Japanese ranches. Sixty men in this gang. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/filipino-gang-labor-in-pea-fields-near-pismo-beach-nipomo-california-work-for-japanese-live-on-japanese-ranches-sixty-men-in-this-gang-image466997397.html
RM2J3NFXD–Filipino gang labor in pea fields near Pismo Beach, Nipomo, California. Work for Japanese, live on Japanese ranches. Sixty men in this gang.
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