Egypt/Syria: Illustrated page from a Mamluk manuscript titled ‘Manual of Horsemanship’, dated 1474. This manuscript was copied for Jarbash al-Silahdar al-Maliki al-Ashrafi, a Mamluk officer in charge of troop training. It includes instruction on military training, firearms, incendiary devices, artillery, signaling and horsemanship. The Mamluks were soldiers of slave origin that existed in the Middle East from the 9th to the 19th century. They were particularly powerful in Egypt and Syria in a period known as the Mamluk Sultanate (1250–1517), which famously beat back the Mongols. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/egyptsyria-illustrated-page-from-a-mamluk-manuscript-titled-manual-of-horsemanship-dated-1474-this-manuscript-was-copied-for-jarbash-al-silahdar-al-maliki-al-ashrafi-a-mamluk-officer-in-charge-of-troop-training-it-includes-instruction-on-military-training-firearms-incendiary-devices-artillery-signaling-and-horsemanship-the-mamluks-were-soldiers-of-slave-origin-that-existed-in-the-middle-east-from-the-9th-to-the-19th-century-they-were-particularly-powerful-in-egypt-and-syria-in-a-period-known-as-the-mamluk-sultanate-12501517-which-famously-beat-back-the-mongols-image344229967.html
RM2B010RB–Egypt/Syria: Illustrated page from a Mamluk manuscript titled ‘Manual of Horsemanship’, dated 1474. This manuscript was copied for Jarbash al-Silahdar al-Maliki al-Ashrafi, a Mamluk officer in charge of troop training. It includes instruction on military training, firearms, incendiary devices, artillery, signaling and horsemanship. The Mamluks were soldiers of slave origin that existed in the Middle East from the 9th to the 19th century. They were particularly powerful in Egypt and Syria in a period known as the Mamluk Sultanate (1250–1517), which famously beat back the Mongols.
A Mamluk Training with a Lance (Miniature from a furusiyya manuscript). Museum: The David Collection. Author: ANONYMOUS. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/a-mamluk-training-with-a-lance-miniature-from-a-furusiyya-manuscript-museum-the-david-collection-author-anonymous-image231694049.html
RMRCXG3D–A Mamluk Training with a Lance (Miniature from a furusiyya manuscript). Museum: The David Collection. Author: ANONYMOUS.
Two armed soldiers on horseback charging each other. Text above. Nihayat al-su'l, a manual of horsemanship and military practice. Syria/Egypt, 1371. Source: Add. 18866, f.135. Language: Arabic. Author: AL-AQSARA'I. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/two-armed-soldiers-on-horseback-charging-each-other-text-above-nihayat-al-sul-a-manual-of-horsemanship-and-military-practice-syriaegypt-1371-source-add-18866-f135-language-arabic-author-al-aqsarai-image227133871.html
RMR5ERFY–Two armed soldiers on horseback charging each other. Text above. Nihayat al-su'l, a manual of horsemanship and military practice. Syria/Egypt, 1371. Source: Add. 18866, f.135. Language: Arabic. Author: AL-AQSARA'I.
Section of a Qur'an (Juz') (image 1 of 2), 15th century. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/section-of-a-quran-juz-image-1-of-2-15th-century-image568870968.html
RM2T1E8M8–Section of a Qur'an (Juz') (image 1 of 2), 15th century.
The Mameluke; or, Slave dynasty of Egypt, 1260-1517, A. D (1896) Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-the-mameluke-or-slave-dynasty-of-egypt-1260-1517-a-d-1896-114466747.html
RMGJ6BE3–The Mameluke; or, Slave dynasty of Egypt, 1260-1517, A. D (1896)
The Mameluke; or, Slave dynasty of Egypt, 1260-1517, A. D (1896) Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-the-mameluke-or-slave-dynasty-of-egypt-1260-1517-a-d-1896-114468153.html
RMGJ6D89–The Mameluke; or, Slave dynasty of Egypt, 1260-1517, A. D (1896)
Image taken from page 271 of 'Allgemeine Erdkunde ... Bearbeitet von Dr. J. Hann, Dr. F. v. Hochstetter und Dr. A. Pokorny ... Zweite vermehrte und verbesserte Auflage' Image taken from page 271 of 'Allgemeine Erdkunde Bearbeitet Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-image-taken-from-page-271-of-allgemeine-erdkunde-bearbeitet-von-dr-130128645.html
RMHFKTBH–Image taken from page 271 of 'Allgemeine Erdkunde ... Bearbeitet von Dr. J. Hann, Dr. F. v. Hochstetter und Dr. A. Pokorny ... Zweite vermehrte und verbesserte Auflage' Image taken from page 271 of 'Allgemeine Erdkunde Bearbeitet