China: Manichaean text. Turkish written in Manichaean. Dunhuang. Sir Marc Aurel Stein (1862-1943). Manichaeism was one of the major Iranian Gnostic religions, originating in Sassanid Persia. Although most of the original writings of the founding prophet Mani (c. 216–276 CE) have been lost, numerous translations and fragmentary texts have survived. Manichaeism taught an elaborate cosmology describing the struggle between a good, spiritual world of light, and an evil, material world of darkness. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/china-manichaean-text-turkish-written-in-manichaean-dunhuang-sir-marc-aurel-stein-1862-1943-manichaeism-was-one-of-the-major-iranian-gnostic-religions-originating-in-sassanid-persia-although-most-of-the-original-writings-of-the-founding-prophet-mani-c-216276-ce-have-been-lost-numerous-translations-and-fragmentary-texts-have-survived-manichaeism-taught-an-elaborate-cosmology-describing-the-struggle-between-a-good-spiritual-world-of-light-and-an-evil-material-world-of-darkness-image344224165.html
RM2B00NC5–China: Manichaean text. Turkish written in Manichaean. Dunhuang. Sir Marc Aurel Stein (1862-1943). Manichaeism was one of the major Iranian Gnostic religions, originating in Sassanid Persia. Although most of the original writings of the founding prophet Mani (c. 216–276 CE) have been lost, numerous translations and fragmentary texts have survived. Manichaeism taught an elaborate cosmology describing the struggle between a good, spiritual world of light, and an evil, material world of darkness.
Mani (216 - 274 AD) was an Iranian prophet and the founder of Manicheism, a gnostic religion of Late Antiquity which was once widespread but is now extinct. Until the 20th century, no reliable information on Mani's biography was known. In 1969 in Upper Eg Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-mani-216-274-ad-was-an-iranian-prophet-and-the-founder-of-manicheism-104017114.html
RMG16ATX–Mani (216 - 274 AD) was an Iranian prophet and the founder of Manicheism, a gnostic religion of Late Antiquity which was once widespread but is now extinct. Until the 20th century, no reliable information on Mani's biography was known. In 1969 in Upper Eg
Cao'an is a temple in Jinjiang, Fujian. Originally constructed by Chinese Manicheans, it was viewed by later worshipers as a Buddhist temple. This 'Manichean temple in Buddhist disguise' is considered the only extant Manichean temple in China. The most remarkable Manichaean relic in the temple is the statue of Manichaeism's founder Mani, commonly referred to in the Chinese Manichaean tradition as the 'Buddha of Light'. According to an inscription, the statue was donated to the temple by a local adherent in 1339. Instead of being curly-haired and clean-shaven, as most other Buddha statues, th Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/caoan-is-a-temple-in-jinjiang-fujian-originally-constructed-by-chinese-manicheans-it-was-viewed-by-later-worshipers-as-a-buddhist-temple-this-manichean-temple-in-buddhist-disguise-is-considered-the-only-extant-manichean-temple-in-china-the-most-remarkable-manichaean-relic-in-the-temple-is-the-statue-of-manichaeisms-founder-mani-commonly-referred-to-in-the-chinese-manichaean-tradition-as-the-buddha-of-light-according-to-an-inscription-the-statue-was-donated-to-the-temple-by-a-local-adherent-in-1339-instead-of-being-curly-haired-and-clean-shaven-as-most-other-buddha-statues-th-image344278364.html
RM2B036FT–Cao'an is a temple in Jinjiang, Fujian. Originally constructed by Chinese Manicheans, it was viewed by later worshipers as a Buddhist temple. This 'Manichean temple in Buddhist disguise' is considered the only extant Manichean temple in China. The most remarkable Manichaean relic in the temple is the statue of Manichaeism's founder Mani, commonly referred to in the Chinese Manichaean tradition as the 'Buddha of Light'. According to an inscription, the statue was donated to the temple by a local adherent in 1339. Instead of being curly-haired and clean-shaven, as most other Buddha statues, th
Conversion of Bögü Qaghan (759-780 CE) to Manicheism in 762 (detailed of Bögü Qaghan in a suit of armour, kneeling to a Manichean high priest). Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/conversion-of-bg-qaghan-759-780-ce-to-manicheism-in-762-detailed-of-bg-qaghan-in-a-suit-of-armour-kneeling-to-a-manichean-high-priest-image635579358.html
RM2YX13XP–Conversion of Bögü Qaghan (759-780 CE) to Manicheism in 762 (detailed of Bögü Qaghan in a suit of armour, kneeling to a Manichean high priest).
Manichaeism was one of the major Iranian Gnostic religions, originating in Sassanid Persia. Although most of the original writings of the founding prophet Mani (c. 216–276 CE) have been lost, numerous translations and fragmentary texts have survived. Manichaeism taught an elaborate cosmology describing the struggle between a good, spiritual world of light, and an evil, material world of darkness. Through an ongoing process which takes place in human history, light is gradually removed from the world of matter and returned to the world of light from which it came. Its beliefs can be seen as a Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/manichaeism-was-one-of-the-major-iranian-gnostic-religions-originating-in-sassanid-persia-although-most-of-the-original-writings-of-the-founding-prophet-mani-c-216276-ce-have-been-lost-numerous-translations-and-fragmentary-texts-have-survived-manichaeism-taught-an-elaborate-cosmology-describing-the-struggle-between-a-good-spiritual-world-of-light-and-an-evil-material-world-of-darkness-through-an-ongoing-process-which-takes-place-in-human-history-light-is-gradually-removed-from-the-world-of-matter-and-returned-to-the-world-of-light-from-which-it-came-its-beliefs-can-be-seen-as-a-image344263133.html
RM2B02F3W–Manichaeism was one of the major Iranian Gnostic religions, originating in Sassanid Persia. Although most of the original writings of the founding prophet Mani (c. 216–276 CE) have been lost, numerous translations and fragmentary texts have survived. Manichaeism taught an elaborate cosmology describing the struggle between a good, spiritual world of light, and an evil, material world of darkness. Through an ongoing process which takes place in human history, light is gradually removed from the world of matter and returned to the world of light from which it came. Its beliefs can be seen as a
Stained glass window depicting a Devil and an Angel fighting for the soul of a monk in the Cathedral of Tours, France. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-stained-glass-window-depicting-a-devil-and-an-angel-fighting-for-the-89230898.html
RFF54PWP–Stained glass window depicting a Devil and an Angel fighting for the soul of a monk in the Cathedral of Tours, France.
Manichaeism was one of the major Iranian Gnostic religions, originating in Sassanid Persia. Although most of the original writings of the founding prophet Mani (c. 216–276 CE) have been lost, numerous translations and fragmentary texts have survived. Manichaeism taught an elaborate cosmology describing the struggle between a good, spiritual world of light, and an evil, material world of darkness. Through an ongoing process which takes place in human history, light is gradually removed from the world of matter and returned to the world of light from which it came. Its beliefs can be seen as a Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/manichaeism-was-one-of-the-major-iranian-gnostic-religions-originating-in-sassanid-persia-although-most-of-the-original-writings-of-the-founding-prophet-mani-c-216276-ce-have-been-lost-numerous-translations-and-fragmentary-texts-have-survived-manichaeism-taught-an-elaborate-cosmology-describing-the-struggle-between-a-good-spiritual-world-of-light-and-an-evil-material-world-of-darkness-through-an-ongoing-process-which-takes-place-in-human-history-light-is-gradually-removed-from-the-world-of-matter-and-returned-to-the-world-of-light-from-which-it-came-its-beliefs-can-be-seen-as-a-image344277032.html
RM2B034T8–Manichaeism was one of the major Iranian Gnostic religions, originating in Sassanid Persia. Although most of the original writings of the founding prophet Mani (c. 216–276 CE) have been lost, numerous translations and fragmentary texts have survived. Manichaeism taught an elaborate cosmology describing the struggle between a good, spiritual world of light, and an evil, material world of darkness. Through an ongoing process which takes place in human history, light is gradually removed from the world of matter and returned to the world of light from which it came. Its beliefs can be seen as a
Waning crescent moon in morning sky, between light and dark clouds. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/waning-crescent-moon-in-morning-sky-between-light-and-dark-clouds-image468097012.html
RF2J5FJEC–Waning crescent moon in morning sky, between light and dark clouds.
China: Three Manichaean priests. Mural from Gaochang, Turfan, Xinjiang, 8th-9th century. Manichaeism was one of the major Iranian Gnostic religions, originating in Sassanid Persia. Although most of the original writings of the founding prophet Mani (c. 216–276 AD) have been lost, numerous translations and fragmentary texts have survived. Manichaeism taught an elaborate cosmology describing the struggle between a good, spiritual world of light, and an evil, material world of darkness. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/china-three-manichaean-priests-mural-from-gaochang-turfan-xinjiang-8th-9th-century-manichaeism-was-one-of-the-major-iranian-gnostic-religions-originating-in-sassanid-persia-although-most-of-the-original-writings-of-the-founding-prophet-mani-c-216276-ad-have-been-lost-numerous-translations-and-fragmentary-texts-have-survived-manichaeism-taught-an-elaborate-cosmology-describing-the-struggle-between-a-good-spiritual-world-of-light-and-an-evil-material-world-of-darkness-image344237354.html
RM2B01A76–China: Three Manichaean priests. Mural from Gaochang, Turfan, Xinjiang, 8th-9th century. Manichaeism was one of the major Iranian Gnostic religions, originating in Sassanid Persia. Although most of the original writings of the founding prophet Mani (c. 216–276 AD) have been lost, numerous translations and fragmentary texts have survived. Manichaeism taught an elaborate cosmology describing the struggle between a good, spiritual world of light, and an evil, material world of darkness.
Close up of french dictionary at the word Mal equal to evil or bad Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/close-up-of-french-dictionary-at-the-word-mal-equal-to-evil-or-bad-image63681022.html
RFDKGWP6–Close up of french dictionary at the word Mal equal to evil or bad
Image taken from page 485 of 'Az Osztrák-Magyar Monarchia irásban és képben. Rudolf trónörökös főherczeg Ő ... fensége kezdeményezéséből és közremunkálásával. (Die deutsche Ausgabe redigirt ... J. von Weilen, die ungarische M. Jókai.) Image taken from page 485 of 'Az Osztrák-Magyar Monarchia irásban Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-image-taken-from-page-485-of-az-osztrak-magyar-monarchia-irasban-es-127716464.html
RMHBNYJ8–Image taken from page 485 of 'Az Osztrák-Magyar Monarchia irásban és képben. Rudolf trónörökös főherczeg Ő ... fensége kezdeményezéséből és közremunkálásával. (Die deutsche Ausgabe redigirt ... J. von Weilen, die ungarische M. Jókai.) Image taken from page 485 of 'Az Osztrák-Magyar Monarchia irásban
Piece of parchment believed to represent Mani and his followers. Undated, unknown artist. Mani (216 - 274 AD) was an Iranian prophet and the founder of Manicheism, a gnostic religion of Late Antiquity which was once widespread but is now extinct. Until th Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-piece-of-parchment-believed-to-represent-mani-and-his-followers-undated-104017112.html
RMG16ATT–Piece of parchment believed to represent Mani and his followers. Undated, unknown artist. Mani (216 - 274 AD) was an Iranian prophet and the founder of Manicheism, a gnostic religion of Late Antiquity which was once widespread but is now extinct. Until th
China: Three Manichaean priests. Mural from Gaochang, Turfan, Xinjiang, 8th-9th century. Manichaeism was one of the major Iranian Gnostic religions, originating in Sassanid Persia. Although most of the original writings of the founding prophet Mani (c. 216–276 AD) have been lost, numerous translations and fragmentary texts have survived. Manichaeism taught an elaborate cosmology describing the struggle between a good, spiritual world of light, and an evil, material world of darkness. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/china-three-manichaean-priests-mural-from-gaochang-turfan-xinjiang-8th-9th-century-manichaeism-was-one-of-the-major-iranian-gnostic-religions-originating-in-sassanid-persia-although-most-of-the-original-writings-of-the-founding-prophet-mani-c-216276-ad-have-been-lost-numerous-translations-and-fragmentary-texts-have-survived-manichaeism-taught-an-elaborate-cosmology-describing-the-struggle-between-a-good-spiritual-world-of-light-and-an-evil-material-world-of-darkness-image344237352.html
RM2B01A74–China: Three Manichaean priests. Mural from Gaochang, Turfan, Xinjiang, 8th-9th century. Manichaeism was one of the major Iranian Gnostic religions, originating in Sassanid Persia. Although most of the original writings of the founding prophet Mani (c. 216–276 AD) have been lost, numerous translations and fragmentary texts have survived. Manichaeism taught an elaborate cosmology describing the struggle between a good, spiritual world of light, and an evil, material world of darkness.
Iran/Persia: Mani, Prophet of Manichaeism (c. 216-276 CE). Mani, of Iranian origin, was the prophet and the founder of Manichaeism, a gnostic religion of Late Antiquity which was once widespread but is now extinct. Mani was born in or near Seleucia-Ctesiphon in Asuristan (Assyria), at the time still part of the Parthian Empire. Six of his major works were written in Syriac Aramaic and the seventh, dedicated to the king of the empire, Shapur I, was written in Middle Persian. He died in Gundeshapur, under the Sassanid Empire. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/iranpersia-mani-prophet-of-manichaeism-c-216-276-ce-mani-of-iranian-origin-was-the-prophet-and-the-founder-of-manichaeism-a-gnostic-religion-of-late-antiquity-which-was-once-widespread-but-is-now-extinct-mani-was-born-in-or-near-seleucia-ctesiphon-in-asuristan-assyria-at-the-time-still-part-of-the-parthian-empire-six-of-his-major-works-were-written-in-syriac-aramaic-and-the-seventh-dedicated-to-the-king-of-the-empire-shapur-i-was-written-in-middle-persian-he-died-in-gundeshapur-under-the-sassanid-empire-image344237364.html
RM2B01A7G–Iran/Persia: Mani, Prophet of Manichaeism (c. 216-276 CE). Mani, of Iranian origin, was the prophet and the founder of Manichaeism, a gnostic religion of Late Antiquity which was once widespread but is now extinct. Mani was born in or near Seleucia-Ctesiphon in Asuristan (Assyria), at the time still part of the Parthian Empire. Six of his major works were written in Syriac Aramaic and the seventh, dedicated to the king of the empire, Shapur I, was written in Middle Persian. He died in Gundeshapur, under the Sassanid Empire.
Image taken from page 288 of 'Goethe's Italienische Reise. Mit 318 Illustrationen ... von J. von Kahle. Eingeleitet von ... H. Düntzer' Image taken from page 288 of 'Goethe's Italienische Reise Mit Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-image-taken-from-page-288-of-goethes-italienische-reise-mit-318-illustrationen-127790251.html
RMHBW9NF–Image taken from page 288 of 'Goethe's Italienische Reise. Mit 318 Illustrationen ... von J. von Kahle. Eingeleitet von ... H. Düntzer' Image taken from page 288 of 'Goethe's Italienische Reise Mit
China: 'God admonishing Adam and Eve'. Fragment of an illustrated Manichaean text, Xinjiang, c. 8th-9th century. Manichaeism was one of the major Iranian Gnostic religions, originating in Sassanid Persia. Although most of the original writings of the founding prophet Mani (c. 216–276 CE) have been lost, numerous translations and fragmentary texts have survived. Manichaeism taught an elaborate cosmology describing the struggle between a good, spiritual world of light, and an evil, material world of darkness. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/china-god-admonishing-adam-and-eve-fragment-of-an-illustrated-manichaean-text-xinjiang-c-8th-9th-century-manichaeism-was-one-of-the-major-iranian-gnostic-religions-originating-in-sassanid-persia-although-most-of-the-original-writings-of-the-founding-prophet-mani-c-216276-ce-have-been-lost-numerous-translations-and-fragmentary-texts-have-survived-manichaeism-taught-an-elaborate-cosmology-describing-the-struggle-between-a-good-spiritual-world-of-light-and-an-evil-material-world-of-darkness-image344235770.html
RM2B0186J–China: 'God admonishing Adam and Eve'. Fragment of an illustrated Manichaean text, Xinjiang, c. 8th-9th century. Manichaeism was one of the major Iranian Gnostic religions, originating in Sassanid Persia. Although most of the original writings of the founding prophet Mani (c. 216–276 CE) have been lost, numerous translations and fragmentary texts have survived. Manichaeism taught an elaborate cosmology describing the struggle between a good, spiritual world of light, and an evil, material world of darkness.
Mani (c.216–276 CE), of Iranian origin, was the prophet and the founder of Manichaeism, a gnostic religion of Late Antiquity which was once widespread but is now extinct. Mani was born in or near Seleucia-Ctesiphon in Asuristan (Assyria), at the time still part of the Parthian Empire. Six of his major works were written in Syriac Aramaic and the seventh, dedicated to the king of the empire, Shapur I, was written in Middle Persian. He died in Gundeshapur, under the Sassanid Empire. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/mani-c216276-ce-of-iranian-origin-was-the-prophet-and-the-founder-of-manichaeism-a-gnostic-religion-of-late-antiquity-which-was-once-widespread-but-is-now-extinct-mani-was-born-in-or-near-seleucia-ctesiphon-in-asuristan-assyria-at-the-time-still-part-of-the-parthian-empire-six-of-his-major-works-were-written-in-syriac-aramaic-and-the-seventh-dedicated-to-the-king-of-the-empire-shapur-i-was-written-in-middle-persian-he-died-in-gundeshapur-under-the-sassanid-empire-image344262872.html
RM2B02EPG–Mani (c.216–276 CE), of Iranian origin, was the prophet and the founder of Manichaeism, a gnostic religion of Late Antiquity which was once widespread but is now extinct. Mani was born in or near Seleucia-Ctesiphon in Asuristan (Assyria), at the time still part of the Parthian Empire. Six of his major works were written in Syriac Aramaic and the seventh, dedicated to the king of the empire, Shapur I, was written in Middle Persian. He died in Gundeshapur, under the Sassanid Empire.
Mani (c.216–276 CE), of Iranian origin, was the prophet and the founder of Manichaeism, a gnostic religion of Late Antiquity which was once widespread but is now extinct. Mani was born in or near Seleucia-Ctesiphon in Asuristan (Assyria), at the time still part of the Parthian Empire. Six of his major works were written in Syriac Aramaic and the seventh, dedicated to the king of the empire, Shapur I, was written in Middle Persian. He died in Gundeshapur, under the Sassanid Empire. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/mani-c216276-ce-of-iranian-origin-was-the-prophet-and-the-founder-of-manichaeism-a-gnostic-religion-of-late-antiquity-which-was-once-widespread-but-is-now-extinct-mani-was-born-in-or-near-seleucia-ctesiphon-in-asuristan-assyria-at-the-time-still-part-of-the-parthian-empire-six-of-his-major-works-were-written-in-syriac-aramaic-and-the-seventh-dedicated-to-the-king-of-the-empire-shapur-i-was-written-in-middle-persian-he-died-in-gundeshapur-under-the-sassanid-empire-image344262876.html
RM2B02EPM–Mani (c.216–276 CE), of Iranian origin, was the prophet and the founder of Manichaeism, a gnostic religion of Late Antiquity which was once widespread but is now extinct. Mani was born in or near Seleucia-Ctesiphon in Asuristan (Assyria), at the time still part of the Parthian Empire. Six of his major works were written in Syriac Aramaic and the seventh, dedicated to the king of the empire, Shapur I, was written in Middle Persian. He died in Gundeshapur, under the Sassanid Empire.
Color enhancement of a piece of parchment believed to represent Mani and his followers. Undated, unknown artist. Mani (216 - 274 AD) was an Iranian prophet and the founder of Manicheism, a gnostic religion of Late Antiquity which was once widespread but i Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-color-enhancement-of-a-piece-of-parchment-believed-to-represent-mani-104017871.html
RMG16BRY–Color enhancement of a piece of parchment believed to represent Mani and his followers. Undated, unknown artist. Mani (216 - 274 AD) was an Iranian prophet and the founder of Manicheism, a gnostic religion of Late Antiquity which was once widespread but i
Color enhancement of a piece of parchment believed to represent Mani and his followers. Undated, unknown artist. Mani (216 - 274 AD) was an Iranian prophet and the founder of Manicheism, a gnostic religion of Late Antiquity which was once widespread but i Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-color-enhancement-of-a-piece-of-parchment-believed-to-represent-mani-104017873.html
RMG16BT1–Color enhancement of a piece of parchment believed to represent Mani and his followers. Undated, unknown artist. Mani (216 - 274 AD) was an Iranian prophet and the founder of Manicheism, a gnostic religion of Late Antiquity which was once widespread but i
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