Napoleon invasion spain Stock Photos and Images
French cavalry fording a river during their invasion of Spain Napoleonic Wars. Hand-colored halftone of an illustration Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-french-cavalry-fording-a-river-during-their-invasion-of-spain-napoleonic-20690868.htmlRMB5JFBG–French cavalry fording a river during their invasion of Spain Napoleonic Wars. Hand-colored halftone of an illustration
'Treaty of Fontainebleau' (October 27, 1807). Signed on 27 October 1807 between Manuel Godoy and Napoleon Bonaparte. The joint Franco-Spanish military invasion of Portugal, an ally of Great Britain, was agreed, allowing French troops to pass through Spanish territory. Engraving. Historia del Levantamiento, guerra y revolución de España by the Conde de Toreno. Madrid, 1851. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/treaty-of-fontainebleau-october-27-1807-signed-on-27-october-1807-between-manuel-godoy-and-napoleon-bonaparte-the-joint-franco-spanish-military-invasion-of-portugal-an-ally-of-great-britain-was-agreed-allowing-french-troops-to-pass-through-spanish-territory-engraving-historia-del-levantamiento-guerra-y-revolucin-de-espaa-by-the-conde-de-toreno-madrid-1851-image431705361.htmlRM2G29TGH–'Treaty of Fontainebleau' (October 27, 1807). Signed on 27 October 1807 between Manuel Godoy and Napoleon Bonaparte. The joint Franco-Spanish military invasion of Portugal, an ally of Great Britain, was agreed, allowing French troops to pass through Spanish territory. Engraving. Historia del Levantamiento, guerra y revolución de España by the Conde de Toreno. Madrid, 1851.
Valencia Spain,Ciutat Vella,old city,historic district,Torres de Quart,monument,Estatua El Palleter,statue,Vicente Domenech,Napoleon invasion,independ Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/valencia-spainciutat-vellaold-cityhistoric-districttorres-de-quartmonumentestatua-el-palleterstatuevicente-domenechnapoleon-invasionindepend-image331128921.htmlRM2A6M68W–Valencia Spain,Ciutat Vella,old city,historic district,Torres de Quart,monument,Estatua El Palleter,statue,Vicente Domenech,Napoleon invasion,independ
Napoleonic map. Ciudad Rodrigo (province of Salamanca, Castile and Leon, Spain). During the Peninsulan War the city was besieged twice, 1810 and 1812. Atlas de l'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire. History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon by Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers (1797-1877). Drawings by Dufour, engravings by Dyonnet. Edited in Paris, 1864. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/napoleonic-map-ciudad-rodrigo-province-of-salamanca-castile-and-leon-spain-during-the-peninsulan-war-the-city-was-besieged-twice-1810-and-1812-atlas-de-lhistoire-du-consulat-et-de-lempire-history-of-the-consulate-and-the-empire-of-france-under-napoleon-by-marie-joseph-louis-adolphe-thiers-1797-1877-drawings-by-dufour-engravings-by-dyonnet-edited-in-paris-1864-image231603290.htmlRMRCPCA2–Napoleonic map. Ciudad Rodrigo (province of Salamanca, Castile and Leon, Spain). During the Peninsulan War the city was besieged twice, 1810 and 1812. Atlas de l'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire. History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon by Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers (1797-1877). Drawings by Dufour, engravings by Dyonnet. Edited in Paris, 1864.
Second of May Uprising, 1808. Defense of the artillery park of Monteleon. Ceramics of Square of Spain. Seville. Spain. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/second-of-may-uprising-1808-defense-of-the-artillery-park-of-monteleon-ceramics-of-square-of-spain-seville-spain-image255255241.htmlRMTR7TJH–Second of May Uprising, 1808. Defense of the artillery park of Monteleon. Ceramics of Square of Spain. Seville. Spain.
Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/historical-reenactment-of-the-spanish-war-of-independence-against-napoleonic-army-san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-madrid-image479583470.htmlRM2JT6WH2–Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid.
Majas on a Balcony (Las Majas en el balcon), oil painting by Francisco Goya, completed between 1808 and 1814, while Spain was engaged in the state of conflict after the invasion of Napoleon's French forces. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/majas-on-a-balcony-las-majas-en-el-balcon-oil-painting-by-francisco-goya-completed-between-1808-and-1814-while-spain-was-engaged-in-the-state-of-conflict-after-the-invasion-of-napoleons-french-forces-image482202822.htmlRM2K0E6HA–Majas on a Balcony (Las Majas en el balcon), oil painting by Francisco Goya, completed between 1808 and 1814, while Spain was engaged in the state of conflict after the invasion of Napoleon's French forces.
ILUSTRACION-S XIX-ENTRADA DE NAPOLEON A MADRID POR FUENCARRAL-. Location: MUSEO POSTAL, SPAIN. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/ilustracion-s-xix-entrada-de-napoleon-a-madrid-por-fuencarral-location-museo-postal-spain-image209243508.htmlRMP4BT6C–ILUSTRACION-S XIX-ENTRADA DE NAPOLEON A MADRID POR FUENCARRAL-. Location: MUSEO POSTAL, SPAIN.
The Corsican Spider in His Web! July 12, 1808 Thomas Rowlandson British Woodward and Rowlandson here use a metaphor of consumption to present Napoleon at his most powerful. In July 1808, French armies completed their invasion of Spain. The emperor’s well-known profile and plumed bicorne hat are appended to a fat spider’s body inscribed 'Unbounded Ambition.' Sitting at the center of a large web, the spider-emperor prepares to eat two Spanish flies representing King Charles IV and his son Ferdinand, both forced to abdicate to clear the throne for Napoleon’s brother, Joseph Bonaparte. Other entan Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-corsican-spider-in-his-web!-july-12-1808-thomas-rowlandson-british-woodward-and-rowlandson-here-use-a-metaphor-of-consumption-to-present-napoleon-at-his-most-powerful-in-july-1808-french-armies-completed-their-invasion-of-spain-the-emperors-well-known-profile-and-plumed-bicorne-hat-are-appended-to-a-fat-spiders-body-inscribed-unbounded-ambition-sitting-at-the-center-of-a-large-web-the-spider-emperor-prepares-to-eat-two-spanish-flies-representing-king-charles-iv-and-his-son-ferdinand-both-forced-to-abdicate-to-clear-the-throne-for-napoleons-brother-joseph-bonaparte-other-entan-image458148943.htmlRM2HHADJ7–The Corsican Spider in His Web! July 12, 1808 Thomas Rowlandson British Woodward and Rowlandson here use a metaphor of consumption to present Napoleon at his most powerful. In July 1808, French armies completed their invasion of Spain. The emperor’s well-known profile and plumed bicorne hat are appended to a fat spider’s body inscribed 'Unbounded Ambition.' Sitting at the center of a large web, the spider-emperor prepares to eat two Spanish flies representing King Charles IV and his son Ferdinand, both forced to abdicate to clear the throne for Napoleon’s brother, Joseph Bonaparte. Other entan
Plate 26 from 'The Disasters of War' (Los Desastres de la Guerra): 'One can't look.' (No se puede mirar.), Goya, 1810–20 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-image-plate-26-from-the-disasters-of-war-los-desastres-de-la-guerra-one-162493018.htmlRMKCA5E2–Plate 26 from 'The Disasters of War' (Los Desastres de la Guerra): 'One can't look.' (No se puede mirar.), Goya, 1810–20
The Corsican Spider in His Web! July 12, 1808 Thomas Rowlandson Woodward and Rowlandson here use a metaphor of consumption to present Napoleon at his most powerful. In July 1808, French armies completed their invasion of Spain. The emperor’s well-known profile and plumed bicorne hat are appended to a fat spider’s body inscribed 'Unbounded Ambition.' Sitting at the center of a large web, the spider-emperor prepares to eat two Spanish flies representing King Charles IV and his son Ferdinand, both forced to abdicate to clear the throne for Napoleon’s brother, Joseph Bonaparte. Other entangled fli Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-corsican-spider-in-his-web!-july-12-1808-thomas-rowlandson-woodward-and-rowlandson-here-use-a-metaphor-of-consumption-to-present-napoleon-at-his-most-powerful-in-july-1808-french-armies-completed-their-invasion-of-spain-the-emperors-well-known-profile-and-plumed-bicorne-hat-are-appended-to-a-fat-spiders-body-inscribed-unbounded-ambition-sitting-at-the-center-of-a-large-web-the-spider-emperor-prepares-to-eat-two-spanish-flies-representing-king-charles-iv-and-his-son-ferdinand-both-forced-to-abdicate-to-clear-the-throne-for-napoleons-brother-joseph-bonaparte-other-entangled-fli-image457919385.htmlRM2HH00RN–The Corsican Spider in His Web! July 12, 1808 Thomas Rowlandson Woodward and Rowlandson here use a metaphor of consumption to present Napoleon at his most powerful. In July 1808, French armies completed their invasion of Spain. The emperor’s well-known profile and plumed bicorne hat are appended to a fat spider’s body inscribed 'Unbounded Ambition.' Sitting at the center of a large web, the spider-emperor prepares to eat two Spanish flies representing King Charles IV and his son Ferdinand, both forced to abdicate to clear the throne for Napoleon’s brother, Joseph Bonaparte. Other entangled fli
Art inspired by Plate 26 from 'The Disasters of War' (Los Desastres de la Guerra): 'One can't look.' (No se puede mirar.), 1810–20, published 1863, Etching, burnished lavis, drypoint and burin, Plate: 5 11/16 × 8 1/4 in. (14.5 × 21 cm), Prints, Goya (Francisco de Goya y Lucientes) (, Classic works modernized by Artotop with a splash of modernity. Shapes, color and value, eye-catching visual impact on art. Emotions through freedom of artworks in a contemporary way. A timeless message pursuing a wildly creative new direction. Artists turning to the digital medium and creating the Artotop NFT Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/art-inspired-by-plate-26-from-the-disasters-of-war-los-desastres-de-la-guerra-one-cant-look-no-se-puede-mirar-181020-published-1863-etching-burnished-lavis-drypoint-and-burin-plate-5-1116-8-14-in-145-21-cm-prints-goya-francisco-de-goya-y-lucientes-classic-works-modernized-by-artotop-with-a-splash-of-modernity-shapes-color-and-value-eye-catching-visual-impact-on-art-emotions-through-freedom-of-artworks-in-a-contemporary-way-a-timeless-message-pursuing-a-wildly-creative-new-direction-artists-turning-to-the-digital-medium-and-creating-the-artotop-nft-image462964013.htmlRF2HW5R91–Art inspired by Plate 26 from 'The Disasters of War' (Los Desastres de la Guerra): 'One can't look.' (No se puede mirar.), 1810–20, published 1863, Etching, burnished lavis, drypoint and burin, Plate: 5 11/16 × 8 1/4 in. (14.5 × 21 cm), Prints, Goya (Francisco de Goya y Lucientes) (, Classic works modernized by Artotop with a splash of modernity. Shapes, color and value, eye-catching visual impact on art. Emotions through freedom of artworks in a contemporary way. A timeless message pursuing a wildly creative new direction. Artists turning to the digital medium and creating the Artotop NFT
A brief history of the nations and of their progress in civilization . austing themilitary resources of France. He, nevertheless, showed a pre-sumptuous confidence and an arrogant spirit of domination.He undertook to cut off trade between the entire Continentand England. This measure inflicted serious injury on France,and all the countries which profited by English trade. Invasion of Spain At Tilsit, the Czar Alexander had promised to declare war against Great Britain. He accord-ingly did so, and Napoleon, thereupon, invaded the Spanishpeninsula under the pretense of guarding the coast against Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/a-brief-history-of-the-nations-and-of-their-progress-in-civilization-austing-themilitary-resources-of-france-he-nevertheless-showed-a-pre-sumptuous-confidence-and-an-arrogant-spirit-of-dominationhe-undertook-to-cut-off-trade-between-the-entire-continentand-england-this-measure-inflicted-serious-injury-on-franceand-all-the-countries-which-profited-by-english-trade-invasion-of-spain-at-tilsit-the-czar-alexander-had-promised-to-declare-war-against-great-britain-he-accord-ingly-did-so-and-napoleon-thereupon-invaded-the-spanishpeninsula-under-the-pretense-of-guarding-the-coast-against-image339187775.htmlRM2AKR9D3–A brief history of the nations and of their progress in civilization . austing themilitary resources of France. He, nevertheless, showed a pre-sumptuous confidence and an arrogant spirit of domination.He undertook to cut off trade between the entire Continentand England. This measure inflicted serious injury on France,and all the countries which profited by English trade. Invasion of Spain At Tilsit, the Czar Alexander had promised to declare war against Great Britain. He accord-ingly did so, and Napoleon, thereupon, invaded the Spanishpeninsula under the pretense of guarding the coast against
Juan Martín Díez 'El Empecinado' (the Undaunted) defeats a column of French soldiers in the Battl… Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/juan-martn-dez-el-empecinado-the-undaunted-defeats-a-column-of-french-soldiers-in-the-battl-image212423088.htmlRMP9GKPT–Juan Martín Díez 'El Empecinado' (the Undaunted) defeats a column of French soldiers in the Battl…
The Corsican Spider in His Web!, Thomas Rowlandson, July 12, 1808 Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-image-the-corsican-spider-in-his-web!-thomas-rowlandson-july-12-1808-162458828.htmlRMKC8HW0–The Corsican Spider in His Web!, Thomas Rowlandson, July 12, 1808
Art inspired by The Corsican Spider in His Web!, July 12, 1808, Hand-colored etching, Sheet: 14 in. × 9 15/16 in. (35.6 × 25.3 cm), Prints, Thomas Rowlandson (British, London 1757–1827 London), After George Moutard Woodward (British, ca. 1760–1809 London), Woodward and Rowlandson here, Classic works modernized by Artotop with a splash of modernity. Shapes, color and value, eye-catching visual impact on art. Emotions through freedom of artworks in a contemporary way. A timeless message pursuing a wildly creative new direction. Artists turning to the digital medium and creating the Artotop NFT Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/art-inspired-by-the-corsican-spider-in-his-web!-july-12-1808-hand-colored-etching-sheet-14-in-9-1516-in-356-253-cm-prints-thomas-rowlandson-british-london-17571827-london-after-george-moutard-woodward-british-ca-17601809-london-woodward-and-rowlandson-here-classic-works-modernized-by-artotop-with-a-splash-of-modernity-shapes-color-and-value-eye-catching-visual-impact-on-art-emotions-through-freedom-of-artworks-in-a-contemporary-way-a-timeless-message-pursuing-a-wildly-creative-new-direction-artists-turning-to-the-digital-medium-and-creating-the-artotop-nft-image462992498.htmlRF2HW73JA–Art inspired by The Corsican Spider in His Web!, July 12, 1808, Hand-colored etching, Sheet: 14 in. × 9 15/16 in. (35.6 × 25.3 cm), Prints, Thomas Rowlandson (British, London 1757–1827 London), After George Moutard Woodward (British, ca. 1760–1809 London), Woodward and Rowlandson here, Classic works modernized by Artotop with a splash of modernity. Shapes, color and value, eye-catching visual impact on art. Emotions through freedom of artworks in a contemporary way. A timeless message pursuing a wildly creative new direction. Artists turning to the digital medium and creating the Artotop NFT
Treaty of Fontainebleau. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/treaty-of-fontainebleau-image487009617.htmlRM2K895MH–Treaty of Fontainebleau.
Napoleonic map. Battlefield of Talavera (Talavera de la Reina, province of Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain). The Peninsular War. The Battle of Talavera, 27th-28th July 1809. It tooks place outside the town between the French army against allied forces (United Kingdom and Spain). Atlas de l'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire. History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon by Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers (1797-1877). Drawings by Dufour, engravings by Dyonnet. Edited in Paris, 1864. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/napoleonic-map-battlefield-of-talavera-talavera-de-la-reina-province-of-toledo-castile-la-mancha-spain-the-peninsular-war-the-battle-of-talavera-27th-28th-july-1809-it-tooks-place-outside-the-town-between-the-french-army-against-allied-forces-united-kingdom-and-spain-atlas-de-lhistoire-du-consulat-et-de-lempire-history-of-the-consulate-and-the-empire-of-france-under-napoleon-by-marie-joseph-louis-adolphe-thiers-1797-1877-drawings-by-dufour-engravings-by-dyonnet-edited-in-paris-1864-image231603312.htmlRMRCPCAT–Napoleonic map. Battlefield of Talavera (Talavera de la Reina, province of Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain). The Peninsular War. The Battle of Talavera, 27th-28th July 1809. It tooks place outside the town between the French army against allied forces (United Kingdom and Spain). Atlas de l'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire. History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon by Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers (1797-1877). Drawings by Dufour, engravings by Dyonnet. Edited in Paris, 1864.
Second of May Uprising, 1808. Defense of the artillery park of Monteleon. Ceramics of Square of Spain. Seville. Spain. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/second-of-may-uprising-1808-defense-of-the-artillery-park-of-monteleon-ceramics-of-square-of-spain-seville-spain-image255255334.htmlRMTR7TNX–Second of May Uprising, 1808. Defense of the artillery park of Monteleon. Ceramics of Square of Spain. Seville. Spain.
Spain, Catalonia, Barcelona. French occupation. On 13th February 1808 troops of the French army, under the command of General Duhesme passed through Barcelona on their way to Valencia. The citadel of Montjuich was guarded by a garrison of Captain General Ezpeleta to whom Duhesme requested to alternate with his troops in the protection of the fortress. Ezpeleta agreed and the French took advantage of it to occupy the citadel during a change of guard. On 29 February General Lechi, commanding the French troops, ordered a review. As his soldiers were passing before the gate to the citadel, Lecchi Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/spain-catalonia-barcelona-french-occupation-on-13th-february-1808-troops-of-the-french-army-under-the-command-of-general-duhesme-passed-through-barcelona-on-their-way-to-valencia-the-citadel-of-montjuich-was-guarded-by-a-garrison-of-captain-general-ezpeleta-to-whom-duhesme-requested-to-alternate-with-his-troops-in-the-protection-of-the-fortress-ezpeleta-agreed-and-the-french-took-advantage-of-it-to-occupy-the-citadel-during-a-change-of-guard-on-29-february-general-lechi-commanding-the-french-troops-ordered-a-review-as-his-soldiers-were-passing-before-the-gate-to-the-citadel-lecchi-image431705355.htmlRM2G29TGB–Spain, Catalonia, Barcelona. French occupation. On 13th February 1808 troops of the French army, under the command of General Duhesme passed through Barcelona on their way to Valencia. The citadel of Montjuich was guarded by a garrison of Captain General Ezpeleta to whom Duhesme requested to alternate with his troops in the protection of the fortress. Ezpeleta agreed and the French took advantage of it to occupy the citadel during a change of guard. On 29 February General Lechi, commanding the French troops, ordered a review. As his soldiers were passing before the gate to the citadel, Lecchi
Russian Campaign. Entrance of Napoleon I to Moscow. September 1812. Capture of Moscow. Engraving, 19th cent. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/russian-campaign-entrance-of-napoleon-i-to-moscow-september-1812-capture-of-moscow-engraving-19th-cent-image187379863.htmlRMMTRTWY–Russian Campaign. Entrance of Napoleon I to Moscow. September 1812. Capture of Moscow. Engraving, 19th cent.
General map of Spain and Portugal. Atlas de l'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire. History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon by Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers (1797-1877). Drawings by Dufour, engravings by Dyonnet. Edited in Paris, 1864. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/general-map-of-spain-and-portugal-atlas-de-lhistoire-du-consulat-et-de-lempire-history-of-the-consulate-and-the-empire-of-france-under-napoleon-by-marie-joseph-louis-adolphe-thiers-1797-1877-drawings-by-dufour-engravings-by-dyonnet-edited-in-paris-1864-image231357422.htmlRMRCB6N2–General map of Spain and Portugal. Atlas de l'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire. History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon by Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers (1797-1877). Drawings by Dufour, engravings by Dyonnet. Edited in Paris, 1864.
Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/historical-reenactment-of-the-spanish-war-of-independence-against-napoleonic-army-san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-madrid-image479583495.htmlRM2JT6WHY–Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid.
Eugenio Lucas Velazquez (1817-1870). Spanish painter. The Second of May, 1869. Museum of Fine Arts. Budapest. Hungary. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-eugenio-lucas-velazquez-1817-1870-spanish-painter-the-second-of-may-52748915.htmlRMD1PWNR–Eugenio Lucas Velazquez (1817-1870). Spanish painter. The Second of May, 1869. Museum of Fine Arts. Budapest. Hungary.
General map of Spain and Portugal. Atlas de l'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire. History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon by Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers (1797-1877). Drawings by Dufour, engravings by Dyonnet. Edited in Paris, 1864. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/general-map-of-spain-and-portugal-atlas-de-lhistoire-du-consulat-et-de-lempire-history-of-the-consulate-and-the-empire-of-france-under-napoleon-by-marie-joseph-louis-adolphe-thiers-1797-1877-drawings-by-dufour-engravings-by-dyonnet-edited-in-paris-1864-image232457753.htmlRMRE5A6H–General map of Spain and Portugal. Atlas de l'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire. History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon by Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers (1797-1877). Drawings by Dufour, engravings by Dyonnet. Edited in Paris, 1864.
Spanish War of Independence (1808-1814). French troops under the command of General Dupont found it very difficult to occupy the Sierra Morena area (Andalusia, Spain). Spanish guerrilla fighters storm on a French supply convoy in the passes of Sierra Morena (Andalusia, Spain). Drawing by Auguste Sandoz. Engraving by Outhwaite. 'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire' (History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon), by A. Thiers. Volume IX. Published in Paris, 1849. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/spanish-war-of-independence-1808-1814-french-troops-under-the-command-of-general-dupont-found-it-very-difficult-to-occupy-the-sierra-morena-area-andalusia-spain-spanish-guerrilla-fighters-storm-on-a-french-supply-convoy-in-the-passes-of-sierra-morena-andalusia-spain-drawing-by-auguste-sandoz-engraving-by-outhwaite-histoire-du-consulat-et-de-lempire-history-of-the-consulate-and-the-empire-of-france-under-napoleon-by-a-thiers-volume-ix-published-in-paris-1849-image631825481.htmlRM2YKX3RN–Spanish War of Independence (1808-1814). French troops under the command of General Dupont found it very difficult to occupy the Sierra Morena area (Andalusia, Spain). Spanish guerrilla fighters storm on a French supply convoy in the passes of Sierra Morena (Andalusia, Spain). Drawing by Auguste Sandoz. Engraving by Outhwaite. 'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire' (History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon), by A. Thiers. Volume IX. Published in Paris, 1849.
Wellington, soldier and statesman, and the revival of the military power of England . CHAPTER VII VITORIA The invasion of Russia in 1812—The Retreat from Moscow—Greatrising in Prussia after the disasters of the French—The Czarcontinues the war—Efforts of Napoleon to restore his militarypower—Lutzen and Bautzen—Negotiations—Policy of Metter-nich—The armistice of Pleisnitz—Events in Spain largely influ-ence the conduct of the Allies—Position of the French armiesafter the retreat from Burgos—They are considerably reduced—Directions of Napoleon for the Campaign of 1S13 in Spain—They reach Joseph l Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/wellington-soldier-and-statesman-and-the-revival-of-the-military-power-of-england-chapter-vii-vitoria-the-invasion-of-russia-in-1812the-retreat-from-moscowgreatrising-in-prussia-after-the-disasters-of-the-frenchthe-czarcontinues-the-warefforts-of-napoleon-to-restore-his-militarypowerlutzen-and-bautzennegotiationspolicy-of-metter-nichthe-armistice-of-pleisnitzevents-in-spain-largely-influ-ence-the-conduct-of-the-alliesposition-of-the-french-armiesafter-the-retreat-from-burgosthey-are-considerably-reduceddirections-of-napoleon-for-the-campaign-of-1s13-in-spainthey-reach-joseph-l-image340301315.htmlRM2ANJ1PB–Wellington, soldier and statesman, and the revival of the military power of England . CHAPTER VII VITORIA The invasion of Russia in 1812—The Retreat from Moscow—Greatrising in Prussia after the disasters of the French—The Czarcontinues the war—Efforts of Napoleon to restore his militarypower—Lutzen and Bautzen—Negotiations—Policy of Metter-nich—The armistice of Pleisnitz—Events in Spain largely influ-ence the conduct of the Allies—Position of the French armiesafter the retreat from Burgos—They are considerably reduced—Directions of Napoleon for the Campaign of 1S13 in Spain—They reach Joseph l
Russian Campaign. Entrance of Napoleon I to Moscow. September 1812. Capture of Moscow. Engraving, 19th cent. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/russian-campaign-entrance-of-napoleon-i-to-moscow-september-1812-capture-of-moscow-engraving-19th-cent-image187380802.htmlRMMTRX3E–Russian Campaign. Entrance of Napoleon I to Moscow. September 1812. Capture of Moscow. Engraving, 19th cent.
Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/historical-reenactment-of-the-spanish-war-of-independence-against-napoleonic-army-san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-madrid-image479583477.htmlRM2JT6WH9–Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid.
Joseph I Bonaparte (1768-1844). King of Naples (1806-1808) and king of Spain (1808-1813). Elder brother of Napoleon I, who granted him the Spanish throne, causing the uprising of May 2, 1808. Portrait. Engraving by Geoffroy. 'Historia Universal', by César Cantú. Volume VI. 1857. Author: Charles Geoffroy (1819-1882). French engraver. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/joseph-i-bonaparte-1768-1844-king-of-naples-1806-1808-and-king-of-spain-1808-1813-elder-brother-of-napoleon-i-who-granted-him-the-spanish-throne-causing-the-uprising-of-may-2-1808-portrait-engraving-by-geoffroy-historia-universal-by-csar-cant-volume-vi-1857-author-charles-geoffroy-1819-1882-french-engraver-image490827200.htmlRM2KEF32T–Joseph I Bonaparte (1768-1844). King of Naples (1806-1808) and king of Spain (1808-1813). Elder brother of Napoleon I, who granted him the Spanish throne, causing the uprising of May 2, 1808. Portrait. Engraving by Geoffroy. 'Historia Universal', by César Cantú. Volume VI. 1857. Author: Charles Geoffroy (1819-1882). French engraver.
Peninsular War (1808-1814). Dos de Mayo Uprising, 1808. Insurrection of the people of Madrid. Drawing by Karl Girardet. Engraving by Paul Girardet. 'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire' (History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon), by A. Thiers. Volume VIII. Published in Paris, 1849. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/peninsular-war-1808-1814-dos-de-mayo-uprising-1808-insurrection-of-the-people-of-madrid-drawing-by-karl-girardet-engraving-by-paul-girardet-histoire-du-consulat-et-de-lempire-history-of-the-consulate-and-the-empire-of-france-under-napoleon-by-a-thiers-volume-viii-published-in-paris-1849-image631645539.htmlRM2YKHX97–Peninsular War (1808-1814). Dos de Mayo Uprising, 1808. Insurrection of the people of Madrid. Drawing by Karl Girardet. Engraving by Paul Girardet. 'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire' (History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon), by A. Thiers. Volume VIII. Published in Paris, 1849.
A short history of France from Caesar's invasion to the Battle of Waterloo . at once fusedto an indignant unity at this insult to her nationalhonour ; in vain Europe lifted hands of horror andEngland sent an Expeditionary Force to Portugaland Spain under a new young general, Wellington.Napoleon was not disturbed. For some time hehad been anxious about his western frontier. TheEmpire appeared lopsided in its immense develop-ment ; its eastern extent was now prodigious :Hamburg was the chef-lieu of the French departmentof the Elbe, Rome the capital of the department ofthe Tiber. But in the south Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/a-short-history-of-france-from-caesars-invasion-to-the-battle-of-waterloo-at-once-fusedto-an-indignant-unity-at-this-insult-to-her-nationalhonour-in-vain-europe-lifted-hands-of-horror-andengland-sent-an-expeditionary-force-to-portugaland-spain-under-a-new-young-general-wellingtonnapoleon-was-not-disturbed-for-some-time-hehad-been-anxious-about-his-western-frontier-theempire-appeared-lopsided-in-its-immense-develop-ment-its-eastern-extent-was-now-prodigious-hamburg-was-the-chef-lieu-of-the-french-departmentof-the-elbe-rome-the-capital-of-the-department-ofthe-tiber-but-in-the-south-image342681099.htmlRM2AWED6K–A short history of France from Caesar's invasion to the Battle of Waterloo . at once fusedto an indignant unity at this insult to her nationalhonour ; in vain Europe lifted hands of horror andEngland sent an Expeditionary Force to Portugaland Spain under a new young general, Wellington.Napoleon was not disturbed. For some time hehad been anxious about his western frontier. TheEmpire appeared lopsided in its immense develop-ment ; its eastern extent was now prodigious :Hamburg was the chef-lieu of the French departmentof the Elbe, Rome the capital of the department ofthe Tiber. But in the south
Napoleonic map. City of Lleida (Catalonia, Spain). During The Peninsular War (Napoleonic Wars) the city of Lerida was besieged on 13 May, 1810 by the French army. French victory. Atlas de l'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire. History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon by Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers (1797-1877). Drawings by Dufour, engravings by Dyonnet. Edited in Paris, 1864. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/napoleonic-map-city-of-lleida-catalonia-spain-during-the-peninsular-war-napoleonic-wars-the-city-of-lerida-was-besieged-on-13-may-1810-by-the-french-army-french-victory-atlas-de-lhistoire-du-consulat-et-de-lempire-history-of-the-consulate-and-the-empire-of-france-under-napoleon-by-marie-joseph-louis-adolphe-thiers-1797-1877-drawings-by-dufour-engravings-by-dyonnet-edited-in-paris-1864-image231603277.htmlRMRCPC9H–Napoleonic map. City of Lleida (Catalonia, Spain). During The Peninsular War (Napoleonic Wars) the city of Lerida was besieged on 13 May, 1810 by the French army. French victory. Atlas de l'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire. History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon by Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers (1797-1877). Drawings by Dufour, engravings by Dyonnet. Edited in Paris, 1864.
Peninsular War. Battle of Somosierra (Spain) (November 30, 1808). Polish cavalry, commanded by Jan Kozietulsk, fighting against the Spanish troops of General Benito de San Juan. Polish Chevau-legers of the Imperial Guard fighting alongside the French in battle. Drawing by Karl Girardet. Engraving by Paul Girardet. 'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire' (History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon), by A. Thiers. Volume IX. Published in Paris, 1849. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/peninsular-war-battle-of-somosierra-spain-november-30-1808-polish-cavalry-commanded-by-jan-kozietulsk-fighting-against-the-spanish-troops-of-general-benito-de-san-juan-polish-chevau-legers-of-the-imperial-guard-fighting-alongside-the-french-in-battle-drawing-by-karl-girardet-engraving-by-paul-girardet-histoire-du-consulat-et-de-lempire-history-of-the-consulate-and-the-empire-of-france-under-napoleon-by-a-thiers-volume-ix-published-in-paris-1849-image631645535.htmlRM2YKHX93–Peninsular War. Battle of Somosierra (Spain) (November 30, 1808). Polish cavalry, commanded by Jan Kozietulsk, fighting against the Spanish troops of General Benito de San Juan. Polish Chevau-legers of the Imperial Guard fighting alongside the French in battle. Drawing by Karl Girardet. Engraving by Paul Girardet. 'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire' (History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon), by A. Thiers. Volume IX. Published in Paris, 1849.
The War of the Oranges (May-July 1801). 'The Oranges of Elvas'. Spain and France were allied against Great Britain by the Treaty of San Ildefonso. Portugal allowed British ships to use Portuguese ports. Napoleon, in war against the British, forced Charles IV to declare war on Portugal. Badajoz became the headquarters of a military contingent under the command of the Spanish Prime Minister Godoy. This army entered Portugal, conquering the city of Olivenza and part of the Alentejo, which forced the Portuguese soldiers to take refuge in the forts of Elvas (Yelves) and Campomayor. During the captu Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-war-of-the-oranges-may-july-1801-the-oranges-of-elvas-spain-and-france-were-allied-against-great-britain-by-the-treaty-of-san-ildefonso-portugal-allowed-british-ships-to-use-portuguese-ports-napoleon-in-war-against-the-british-forced-charles-iv-to-declare-war-on-portugal-badajoz-became-the-headquarters-of-a-military-contingent-under-the-command-of-the-spanish-prime-minister-godoy-this-army-entered-portugal-conquering-the-city-of-olivenza-and-part-of-the-alentejo-which-forced-the-portuguese-soldiers-to-take-refuge-in-the-forts-of-elvas-yelves-and-campomayor-during-the-captu-image431539177.htmlRM2G228HD–The War of the Oranges (May-July 1801). 'The Oranges of Elvas'. Spain and France were allied against Great Britain by the Treaty of San Ildefonso. Portugal allowed British ships to use Portuguese ports. Napoleon, in war against the British, forced Charles IV to declare war on Portugal. Badajoz became the headquarters of a military contingent under the command of the Spanish Prime Minister Godoy. This army entered Portugal, conquering the city of Olivenza and part of the Alentejo, which forced the Portuguese soldiers to take refuge in the forts of Elvas (Yelves) and Campomayor. During the captu
Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/historical-reenactment-of-the-spanish-war-of-independence-against-napoleonic-army-san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-madrid-image479583445.htmlRM2JT6WG5–Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid.
Joseph I Bonaparte (1768-1844). King of Naples (1806-1808) and king of Spain (1808-1813). Elder brother of Napoleon I, who granted him the Spanish throne, causing the uprising of May 2, 1808. Portrait. Engraving by Geoffroy. Detail. 'Historia Universal', by César Cantú. Volume VI. 1857. Author: Charles Geoffroy (1819-1882). French engraver. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/joseph-i-bonaparte-1768-1844-king-of-naples-1806-1808-and-king-of-spain-1808-1813-elder-brother-of-napoleon-i-who-granted-him-the-spanish-throne-causing-the-uprising-of-may-2-1808-portrait-engraving-by-geoffroy-detail-historia-universal-by-csar-cant-volume-vi-1857-author-charles-geoffroy-1819-1882-french-engraver-image490827191.htmlRM2KEF32F–Joseph I Bonaparte (1768-1844). King of Naples (1806-1808) and king of Spain (1808-1813). Elder brother of Napoleon I, who granted him the Spanish throne, causing the uprising of May 2, 1808. Portrait. Engraving by Geoffroy. Detail. 'Historia Universal', by César Cantú. Volume VI. 1857. Author: Charles Geoffroy (1819-1882). French engraver.
. A history of Louisiana . ountry. These were not idle words, aswas proved a few years later by the gallant behavior ofthe Louisianians when they united their efforts with thoseof men from other parts of the country to repel a foreigninvasion. The Legislature elected Julien Poydras a delegate toCongress, to succeed Daniel Clark. It adopted also amemorial to Congress to ask for admission of the Terri-tory into the Union. Claiborne was not of opinion thatthe time had yet come for such a step, and said so in aletter to the Secretary of State. The invasion of Spain by Napoleon produced an unex-pec Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/a-history-of-louisiana-ountry-these-were-not-idle-words-aswas-proved-a-few-years-later-by-the-gallant-behavior-ofthe-louisianians-when-they-united-their-efforts-with-thoseof-men-from-other-parts-of-the-country-to-repel-a-foreigninvasion-the-legislature-elected-julien-poydras-a-delegate-tocongress-to-succeed-daniel-clark-it-adopted-also-amemorial-to-congress-to-ask-for-admission-of-the-terri-tory-into-the-union-claiborne-was-not-of-opinion-thatthe-time-had-yet-come-for-such-a-step-and-said-so-in-aletter-to-the-secretary-of-state-the-invasion-of-spain-by-napoleon-produced-an-unex-pec-image371862617.htmlRM2CGYPFN–. A history of Louisiana . ountry. These were not idle words, aswas proved a few years later by the gallant behavior ofthe Louisianians when they united their efforts with thoseof men from other parts of the country to repel a foreigninvasion. The Legislature elected Julien Poydras a delegate toCongress, to succeed Daniel Clark. It adopted also amemorial to Congress to ask for admission of the Terri-tory into the Union. Claiborne was not of opinion thatthe time had yet come for such a step, and said so in aletter to the Secretary of State. The invasion of Spain by Napoleon produced an unex-pec
Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/historical-reenactment-of-the-spanish-war-of-independence-against-napoleonic-army-san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-madrid-image479583462.htmlRM2JT6WGP–Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid.
Napoleonic map. Ciudad Rodrigo (province of Salamanca, Castile and Leon, Spain). During the Peninsulan War the city was besieged twice, 1810 and 1812. Atlas de l'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire. History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon by Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers (1797-1877). Drawings by Dufour, engravings by Dyonnet. Edited in Paris, 1864. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/napoleonic-map-ciudad-rodrigo-province-of-salamanca-castile-and-leon-spain-during-the-peninsulan-war-the-city-was-besieged-twice-1810-and-1812-atlas-de-lhistoire-du-consulat-et-de-lempire-history-of-the-consulate-and-the-empire-of-france-under-napoleon-by-marie-joseph-louis-adolphe-thiers-1797-1877-drawings-by-dufour-engravings-by-dyonnet-edited-in-paris-1864-image232457850.htmlRMRE5AA2–Napoleonic map. Ciudad Rodrigo (province of Salamanca, Castile and Leon, Spain). During the Peninsulan War the city was besieged twice, 1810 and 1812. Atlas de l'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire. History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon by Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers (1797-1877). Drawings by Dufour, engravings by Dyonnet. Edited in Paris, 1864.
Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/historical-reenactment-of-the-spanish-war-of-independence-against-napoleonic-army-san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-madrid-image479583493.htmlRM2JT6WHW–Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid.
Joseph I Bonaparte (1768-1844). King of Naples (1806-1808) and king of Spain (1808-1813). Elder brother of Napoleon I, who granted him the Spanish throne, causing the uprising of May 2, 1808. Illustration by Zarza. Engraving by Rico. Historia General de España by Father Mariana. Madrid, 1853. Author: Eusebio Zarza (1842-1881). Spanish artist. Bernardo Rico (1825-1894). Spanish painter and engraver. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/joseph-i-bonaparte-1768-1844-king-of-naples-1806-1808-and-king-of-spain-1808-1813-elder-brother-of-napoleon-i-who-granted-him-the-spanish-throne-causing-the-uprising-of-may-2-1808-illustration-by-zarza-engraving-by-rico-historia-general-de-espaa-by-father-mariana-madrid-1853-author-eusebio-zarza-1842-1881-spanish-artist-bernardo-rico-1825-1894-spanish-painter-and-engraver-image437096201.htmlRM2GB3CJH–Joseph I Bonaparte (1768-1844). King of Naples (1806-1808) and king of Spain (1808-1813). Elder brother of Napoleon I, who granted him the Spanish throne, causing the uprising of May 2, 1808. Illustration by Zarza. Engraving by Rico. Historia General de España by Father Mariana. Madrid, 1853. Author: Eusebio Zarza (1842-1881). Spanish artist. Bernardo Rico (1825-1894). Spanish painter and engraver.
Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/historical-reenactment-of-the-spanish-war-of-independence-against-napoleonic-army-san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-madrid-image479583463.htmlRM2JT6WGR–Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid.
Joseph I Bonaparte (1768-1844). King of Naples (1806-1808) and king of Spain (1808-1813). Elder brother of Napoleon I, who granted him the Spanish throne, causing the uprising of May 2, 1808. Illustration by Zarza. Engraving by Rico. Later colouration. Historia General de España by Father Mariana. Madrid, 1853. Author: Eusebio Zarza (1842-1881). Spanish artist. Bernardo Rico (1825-1894). Spanish painter and engraver. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/joseph-i-bonaparte-1768-1844-king-of-naples-1806-1808-and-king-of-spain-1808-1813-elder-brother-of-napoleon-i-who-granted-him-the-spanish-throne-causing-the-uprising-of-may-2-1808-illustration-by-zarza-engraving-by-rico-later-colouration-historia-general-de-espaa-by-father-mariana-madrid-1853-author-eusebio-zarza-1842-1881-spanish-artist-bernardo-rico-1825-1894-spanish-painter-and-engraver-image455561876.htmlRM2HD4HR0–Joseph I Bonaparte (1768-1844). King of Naples (1806-1808) and king of Spain (1808-1813). Elder brother of Napoleon I, who granted him the Spanish throne, causing the uprising of May 2, 1808. Illustration by Zarza. Engraving by Rico. Later colouration. Historia General de España by Father Mariana. Madrid, 1853. Author: Eusebio Zarza (1842-1881). Spanish artist. Bernardo Rico (1825-1894). Spanish painter and engraver.
Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/historical-reenactment-of-the-spanish-war-of-independence-against-napoleonic-army-san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-madrid-image479583473.htmlRM2JT6WH5–Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid.
Napoleonic map. City of Lleida (Catalonia, Spain). During The Peninsular War (Napoleonic Wars) the city of Lerida was besieged on 13 May, 1810 by the French army. French victory. Atlas de l'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire. History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon by Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers (1797-1877). Drawings by Dufour, engravings by Dyonnet. Edited in Paris, 1864. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/napoleonic-map-city-of-lleida-catalonia-spain-during-the-peninsular-war-napoleonic-wars-the-city-of-lerida-was-besieged-on-13-may-1810-by-the-french-army-french-victory-atlas-de-lhistoire-du-consulat-et-de-lempire-history-of-the-consulate-and-the-empire-of-france-under-napoleon-by-marie-joseph-louis-adolphe-thiers-1797-1877-drawings-by-dufour-engravings-by-dyonnet-edited-in-paris-1864-image232457796.htmlRMRE5A84–Napoleonic map. City of Lleida (Catalonia, Spain). During The Peninsular War (Napoleonic Wars) the city of Lerida was besieged on 13 May, 1810 by the French army. French victory. Atlas de l'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire. History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon by Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers (1797-1877). Drawings by Dufour, engravings by Dyonnet. Edited in Paris, 1864.
Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/historical-reenactment-of-the-spanish-war-of-independence-against-napoleonic-army-san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-madrid-image479583468.htmlRM2JT6WH0–Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid.
Napoleonic map. Battlefield of Talavera (Talavera de la Reina, province of Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain). The Peninsular War. The Battle of Talavera, 27th-28th July 1809. It tooks place outside the town between the French army against allied forces (United Kingdom and Spain). Atlas de l'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire. History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon by Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers (1797-1877). Drawings by Dufour, engravings by Dyonnet. Edited in Paris, 1864. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/napoleonic-map-battlefield-of-talavera-talavera-de-la-reina-province-of-toledo-castile-la-mancha-spain-the-peninsular-war-the-battle-of-talavera-27th-28th-july-1809-it-tooks-place-outside-the-town-between-the-french-army-against-allied-forces-united-kingdom-and-spain-atlas-de-lhistoire-du-consulat-et-de-lempire-history-of-the-consulate-and-the-empire-of-france-under-napoleon-by-marie-joseph-louis-adolphe-thiers-1797-1877-drawings-by-dufour-engravings-by-dyonnet-edited-in-paris-1864-image232457705.htmlRMRE5A4W–Napoleonic map. Battlefield of Talavera (Talavera de la Reina, province of Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain). The Peninsular War. The Battle of Talavera, 27th-28th July 1809. It tooks place outside the town between the French army against allied forces (United Kingdom and Spain). Atlas de l'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire. History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon by Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers (1797-1877). Drawings by Dufour, engravings by Dyonnet. Edited in Paris, 1864.
Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/historical-reenactment-of-the-spanish-war-of-independence-against-napoleonic-army-san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-madrid-image479583494.htmlRM2JT6WHX–Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid.
Plate 26 from 'The Disasters of War' (Los Desastres de la Guerra): 'One can't look.' (No se puede mirar.). Artist: Goya (Francisco de Goya y Lucientes) (Spanish, Fuendetodos 1746-1828 Bordeaux). Dimensions: Plate: 5 11/16 × 8 1/4 in. (14.5 × 21 cm) Sheet: 9 15/16 × 13 1/2 in. (25.2 × 34.3 cm). Series/Portfolio: The Disasters of War. Date: 1810-20, published 1863. After Napoleon's invasion of Spain in 1807 and 1808 brought about the abdication of the Spanish king, violent protests against the French erupted in Madrid. The uprising of May 2, 1808, marked the start of the armed Spanish resista Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/plate-26-from-the-disasters-of-war-los-desastres-de-la-guerra-one-cant-look-no-se-puede-mirar-artist-goya-francisco-de-goya-y-lucientes-spanish-fuendetodos-1746-1828-bordeaux-dimensions-plate-5-1116-8-14-in-145-21-cm-sheet-9-1516-13-12-in-252-343-cm-seriesportfolio-the-disasters-of-war-date-1810-20-published-1863-after-napoleons-invasion-of-spain-in-1807-and-1808-brought-about-the-abdication-of-the-spanish-king-violent-protests-against-the-french-erupted-in-madrid-the-uprising-of-may-2-1808-marked-the-start-of-the-armed-spanish-resista-image213210211.htmlRMPATFPB–Plate 26 from 'The Disasters of War' (Los Desastres de la Guerra): 'One can't look.' (No se puede mirar.). Artist: Goya (Francisco de Goya y Lucientes) (Spanish, Fuendetodos 1746-1828 Bordeaux). Dimensions: Plate: 5 11/16 × 8 1/4 in. (14.5 × 21 cm) Sheet: 9 15/16 × 13 1/2 in. (25.2 × 34.3 cm). Series/Portfolio: The Disasters of War. Date: 1810-20, published 1863. After Napoleon's invasion of Spain in 1807 and 1808 brought about the abdication of the Spanish king, violent protests against the French erupted in Madrid. The uprising of May 2, 1808, marked the start of the armed Spanish resista
Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/historical-reenactment-of-the-spanish-war-of-independence-against-napoleonic-army-san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-madrid-image479583471.htmlRM2JT6WH3–Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid.
Murat, Joachim (1767-1815). French political and military, King of Naples under the name of Joachim I (1808-1815). Representative of Napoleon in Spain, persuaded the royal family to move to Bayonne, and directed the repression of May 2, 1808. Marshal Murat leads a charge at the Battle of Jena, 14 October 1806. Engraving. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/murat-joachim-1767-1815-french-political-and-military-king-of-naples-under-the-name-of-joachim-i-1808-1815-representative-of-napoleon-in-spain-persuaded-the-royal-family-to-move-to-bayonne-and-directed-the-repression-of-may-2-1808-marshal-murat-leads-a-charge-at-the-battle-of-jena-14-october-1806-engraving-image209572306.htmlRMP4XRH6–Murat, Joachim (1767-1815). French political and military, King of Naples under the name of Joachim I (1808-1815). Representative of Napoleon in Spain, persuaded the royal family to move to Bayonne, and directed the repression of May 2, 1808. Marshal Murat leads a charge at the Battle of Jena, 14 October 1806. Engraving.
Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/historical-reenactment-of-the-spanish-war-of-independence-against-napoleonic-army-san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-madrid-image479583465.htmlRM2JT6WGW–Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid.
Francia. 'Tratado de Fontainebleau'. Firmado el 27 de octubre de 1807 entre Manuel Godoy y Napoleón Bonaparte. Se estipulaba la invasión militar conjunta franco-española de Portugal, aliada de Gran Bretaña, y se permitía el paso de las tropas francesas por territorio español. Grabado. Historia del Levantamiento, Guerra y Revolución de España, por el Conde de Toreno. Madrid,1851. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/francia-tratado-de-fontainebleau-firmado-el-27-de-octubre-de-1807-entre-manuel-godoy-y-napolen-bonaparte-se-estipulaba-la-invasin-militar-conjunta-franco-espaola-de-portugal-aliada-de-gran-bretaa-y-se-permita-el-paso-de-las-tropas-francesas-por-territorio-espaol-grabado-historia-del-levantamiento-guerra-y-revolucin-de-espaa-por-el-conde-de-toreno-madrid1851-image366874695.htmlRM2C8TGBK–Francia. 'Tratado de Fontainebleau'. Firmado el 27 de octubre de 1807 entre Manuel Godoy y Napoleón Bonaparte. Se estipulaba la invasión militar conjunta franco-española de Portugal, aliada de Gran Bretaña, y se permitía el paso de las tropas francesas por territorio español. Grabado. Historia del Levantamiento, Guerra y Revolución de España, por el Conde de Toreno. Madrid,1851.
Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/historical-reenactment-of-the-spanish-war-of-independence-against-napoleonic-army-san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-madrid-image479583472.htmlRM2JT6WH4–Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid.
Spanish War of Independence (1808-1814). French troops under the command of General Dupont found it very difficult to occupy the Sierra Morena area (Andalusia, Spain). Spanish guerrilla fighters storm on a French supply convoy in the passes of Sierra Morena (Andalusia, Spain). Drawing by Auguste Sandoz. Engraving by Outhwaite. 'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire' (History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon), by A. Thiers. Volume IX. Published in Paris, 1849. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/spanish-war-of-independence-1808-1814-french-troops-under-the-command-of-general-dupont-found-it-very-difficult-to-occupy-the-sierra-morena-area-andalusia-spain-spanish-guerrilla-fighters-storm-on-a-french-supply-convoy-in-the-passes-of-sierra-morena-andalusia-spain-drawing-by-auguste-sandoz-engraving-by-outhwaite-histoire-du-consulat-et-de-lempire-history-of-the-consulate-and-the-empire-of-france-under-napoleon-by-a-thiers-volume-ix-published-in-paris-1849-image632381903.htmlRM2YMRDFY–Spanish War of Independence (1808-1814). French troops under the command of General Dupont found it very difficult to occupy the Sierra Morena area (Andalusia, Spain). Spanish guerrilla fighters storm on a French supply convoy in the passes of Sierra Morena (Andalusia, Spain). Drawing by Auguste Sandoz. Engraving by Outhwaite. 'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire' (History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon), by A. Thiers. Volume IX. Published in Paris, 1849.
Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/historical-reenactment-of-the-spanish-war-of-independence-against-napoleonic-army-san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-madrid-image479583438.htmlRM2JT6WFX–Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid.
España. Asturias. Invasión napoleónica. Levantamiento de Asturias (15 de mayo de 1808). El pueblo asturiano se sublevó contra las autoridades de la audiencia y la junta general del principado que querían acatar las órdenes del mariscal Murat que llegaban de Madrid. El 25 de Mayo millares de asturianos venidos de muchos lugares asaltaron la fábrica de armas de Oviedo y tomaron la ciudad. Constituyeron un nuevo órgano de gobierno, la Junta Suprema, reconociendo la soberanía popular y declarando la guerra a Napoleón. Grabado. Historia del Levantamiento, Guerra y Revolución de España, por el conde Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/espaa-asturias-invasin-napolenica-levantamiento-de-asturias-15-de-mayo-de-1808-el-pueblo-asturiano-se-sublev-contra-las-autoridades-de-la-audiencia-y-la-junta-general-del-principado-que-queran-acatar-las-rdenes-del-mariscal-murat-que-llegaban-de-madrid-el-25-de-mayo-millares-de-asturianos-venidos-de-muchos-lugares-asaltaron-la-fbrica-de-armas-de-oviedo-y-tomaron-la-ciudad-constituyeron-un-nuevo-rgano-de-gobierno-la-junta-suprema-reconociendo-la-soberana-popular-y-declarando-la-guerra-a-napolen-grabado-historia-del-levantamiento-guerra-y-revolucin-de-espaa-por-el-conde-image371590194.htmlRM2CGFB2A–España. Asturias. Invasión napoleónica. Levantamiento de Asturias (15 de mayo de 1808). El pueblo asturiano se sublevó contra las autoridades de la audiencia y la junta general del principado que querían acatar las órdenes del mariscal Murat que llegaban de Madrid. El 25 de Mayo millares de asturianos venidos de muchos lugares asaltaron la fábrica de armas de Oviedo y tomaron la ciudad. Constituyeron un nuevo órgano de gobierno, la Junta Suprema, reconociendo la soberanía popular y declarando la guerra a Napoleón. Grabado. Historia del Levantamiento, Guerra y Revolución de España, por el conde
Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/historical-reenactment-of-the-spanish-war-of-independence-against-napoleonic-army-san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-madrid-image479583449.htmlRM2JT6WG9–Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid.
Peninsular War. Battle of Somosierra (Spain) (November 30, 1808). Polish cavalry, commanded by Jan Kozietulsk, fighting against the Spanish troops of General Benito de San Juan. Polish Chevau-legers of the Imperial Guard fighting alongside the French in battle. Drawing by Karl Girardet. Engraving by Paul Girardet. 'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire' (History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon), by A. Thiers. Volume IX. Published in Paris, 1849. Author: Karl Girardet (1813-1871). Swiss artist. Paul Girardet (1821-1893). Swiss-born French copper engraver. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/peninsular-war-battle-of-somosierra-spain-november-30-1808-polish-cavalry-commanded-by-jan-kozietulsk-fighting-against-the-spanish-troops-of-general-benito-de-san-juan-polish-chevau-legers-of-the-imperial-guard-fighting-alongside-the-french-in-battle-drawing-by-karl-girardet-engraving-by-paul-girardet-histoire-du-consulat-et-de-lempire-history-of-the-consulate-and-the-empire-of-france-under-napoleon-by-a-thiers-volume-ix-published-in-paris-1849-author-karl-girardet-1813-1871-swiss-artist-paul-girardet-1821-1893-swiss-born-french-copper-engraver-image632206455.htmlRM2YMFDNY–Peninsular War. Battle of Somosierra (Spain) (November 30, 1808). Polish cavalry, commanded by Jan Kozietulsk, fighting against the Spanish troops of General Benito de San Juan. Polish Chevau-legers of the Imperial Guard fighting alongside the French in battle. Drawing by Karl Girardet. Engraving by Paul Girardet. 'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire' (History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon), by A. Thiers. Volume IX. Published in Paris, 1849. Author: Karl Girardet (1813-1871). Swiss artist. Paul Girardet (1821-1893). Swiss-born French copper engraver.
Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/historical-reenactment-of-the-spanish-war-of-independence-against-napoleonic-army-san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-madrid-image479583454.htmlRM2JT6WGE–Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid.
Napoleón Bonaparte (1769-1821). Militar y estadista francés. Cónsul vitalicio y Emperador de Francia (1804-1815). Cromolitografía. El Grito de la Independencia, por Carlos Mendoza. Barcelona,1890. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/napolen-bonaparte-1769-1821-militar-y-estadista-francs-cnsul-vitalicio-y-emperador-de-francia-1804-1815-cromolitografa-el-grito-de-la-independencia-por-carlos-mendoza-barcelona1890-image381612057.htmlRM2D4RX21–Napoleón Bonaparte (1769-1821). Militar y estadista francés. Cónsul vitalicio y Emperador de Francia (1804-1815). Cromolitografía. El Grito de la Independencia, por Carlos Mendoza. Barcelona,1890.
Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/historical-reenactment-of-the-spanish-war-of-independence-against-napoleonic-army-san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-madrid-image479583466.htmlRM2JT6WGX–Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid.
Napoleonic map. Portugal, detail of the territory between the Douro river, Atlantic Ocean and Guadiana river. Atlas de l'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire. History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon by Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers (1797-1877). Drawings by Dufour, engravings by Dyonnet. Edited in Paris, 1864. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/napoleonic-map-portugal-detail-of-the-territory-between-the-douro-river-atlantic-ocean-and-guadiana-river-atlas-de-lhistoire-du-consulat-et-de-lempire-history-of-the-consulate-and-the-empire-of-france-under-napoleon-by-marie-joseph-louis-adolphe-thiers-1797-1877-drawings-by-dufour-engravings-by-dyonnet-edited-in-paris-1864-image232457766.htmlRMRE5A72–Napoleonic map. Portugal, detail of the territory between the Douro river, Atlantic Ocean and Guadiana river. Atlas de l'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire. History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon by Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers (1797-1877). Drawings by Dufour, engravings by Dyonnet. Edited in Paris, 1864.
Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/historical-reenactment-of-the-spanish-war-of-independence-against-napoleonic-army-san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-madrid-image479583427.htmlRM2JT6WFF–Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid.
One Can't Look, plate 26 from The Disasters of War. Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes; Spanish, 1746-1828. Date: 1810-1812. Dimensions: 122 x 186 mm (image); 143 x 207 mm (plate); 240 x 340 mm (sheet). Etching, burnished lavis, drypoint and burin on ivory wove paper with gilt edges. Origin: Spain. Museum: The Chicago Art Institute. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/one-cant-look-plate-26-from-the-disasters-of-war-francisco-jos-de-goya-y-lucientes-spanish-1746-1828-date-1810-1812-dimensions-122-x-186-mm-image-143-x-207-mm-plate-240-x-340-mm-sheet-etching-burnished-lavis-drypoint-and-burin-on-ivory-wove-paper-with-gilt-edges-origin-spain-museum-the-chicago-art-institute-image240132630.htmlRMRXJYHA–One Can't Look, plate 26 from The Disasters of War. Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes; Spanish, 1746-1828. Date: 1810-1812. Dimensions: 122 x 186 mm (image); 143 x 207 mm (plate); 240 x 340 mm (sheet). Etching, burnished lavis, drypoint and burin on ivory wove paper with gilt edges. Origin: Spain. Museum: The Chicago Art Institute.
Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/historical-reenactment-of-the-spanish-war-of-independence-against-napoleonic-army-san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-madrid-image479583460.htmlRM2JT6WGM–Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid.
Guerra de la Independencia Española (1808-1814). En la mañana del 1 de diciembre de 1808 se presentaron delante de Madrid los dragones franceses. A las doce llegó Napoleón a Chamartín, pueblo que distaba una legua de la capital, instalándose en el palacio del Duque del Infantado. El día 3, Napoleón en persona, desde una casa del cerro de Maudes, dirigió el ataque contra Madrid. Una batería española le obligó a retirarse. Los Guerrilleros de 1808. Historia popular de la Guerra de la Independencia, por E. Rodriguez-Solis, Tomo I. Madrid,1930. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/guerra-de-la-independencia-espaola-1808-1814-en-la-maana-del-1-de-diciembre-de-1808-se-presentaron-delante-de-madrid-los-dragones-franceses-a-las-doce-lleg-napolen-a-chamartn-pueblo-que-distaba-una-legua-de-la-capital-instalndose-en-el-palacio-del-duque-del-infantado-el-da-3-napolen-en-persona-desde-una-casa-del-cerro-de-maudes-dirigi-el-ataque-contra-madrid-una-batera-espaola-le-oblig-a-retirarse-los-guerrilleros-de-1808-historia-popular-de-la-guerra-de-la-independencia-por-e-rodriguez-solis-tomo-i-madrid1930-image381612031.htmlRM2D4RX13–Guerra de la Independencia Española (1808-1814). En la mañana del 1 de diciembre de 1808 se presentaron delante de Madrid los dragones franceses. A las doce llegó Napoleón a Chamartín, pueblo que distaba una legua de la capital, instalándose en el palacio del Duque del Infantado. El día 3, Napoleón en persona, desde una casa del cerro de Maudes, dirigió el ataque contra Madrid. Una batería española le obligó a retirarse. Los Guerrilleros de 1808. Historia popular de la Guerra de la Independencia, por E. Rodriguez-Solis, Tomo I. Madrid,1930.
Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/historical-reenactment-of-the-spanish-war-of-independence-against-napoleonic-army-san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-madrid-image479583464.htmlRM2JT6WGT–Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid.
Peninsular War (1808-1814). Dos de Mayo Uprising, 1808. Insurrection of the people of Madrid. Drawing by Karl Girardet. Engraving by Paul Girardet. 'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire' (History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon), by A. Thiers. Volume VIII. Published in Paris, 1849. Author: Karl Girardet (1813-1871). Swiss artist. Paul Girardet (1821-1893). Swiss-born French copper engraver. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/peninsular-war-1808-1814-dos-de-mayo-uprising-1808-insurrection-of-the-people-of-madrid-drawing-by-karl-girardet-engraving-by-paul-girardet-histoire-du-consulat-et-de-lempire-history-of-the-consulate-and-the-empire-of-france-under-napoleon-by-a-thiers-volume-viii-published-in-paris-1849-author-karl-girardet-1813-1871-swiss-artist-paul-girardet-1821-1893-swiss-born-french-copper-engraver-image632206428.htmlRM2YMFDN0–Peninsular War (1808-1814). Dos de Mayo Uprising, 1808. Insurrection of the people of Madrid. Drawing by Karl Girardet. Engraving by Paul Girardet. 'Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire' (History of the Consulate and the Empire of France under Napoleon), by A. Thiers. Volume VIII. Published in Paris, 1849. Author: Karl Girardet (1813-1871). Swiss artist. Paul Girardet (1821-1893). Swiss-born French copper engraver.
Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/historical-reenactment-of-the-spanish-war-of-independence-against-napoleonic-army-san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-madrid-image479583491.htmlRM2JT6WHR–Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid.
Guerra de la Independencia Española (1808-1814). Batalla de los Arapiles (22 de julio de 1812). Combate que tuvo lugar en la localidad de Arapiles, al sur de Salamanca, entre los ejércitos aliados de España, Inglaterra y Portugal, al mando del general Arthur Wellesley, primer Duque de Wellington (1769-1852), contra las tropas napoléonicas mandadas por el mariscal Marmont, las cuales salieron derrotadas. Esta derrota francesa supuso un duro golpe para las pretensiones de Napoleón de invadir Portugal, dado que impedía instalar las bases y arsenales que eran necesarios para llevar a cabo la invas Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/guerra-de-la-independencia-espaola-1808-1814-batalla-de-los-arapiles-22-de-julio-de-1812-combate-que-tuvo-lugar-en-la-localidad-de-arapiles-al-sur-de-salamanca-entre-los-ejrcitos-aliados-de-espaa-inglaterra-y-portugal-al-mando-del-general-arthur-wellesley-primer-duque-de-wellington-1769-1852-contra-las-tropas-napolonicas-mandadas-por-el-mariscal-marmont-las-cuales-salieron-derrotadas-esta-derrota-francesa-supuso-un-duro-golpe-para-las-pretensiones-de-napolen-de-invadir-portugal-dado-que-impeda-instalar-las-bases-y-arsenales-que-eran-necesarios-para-llevar-a-cabo-la-invas-image379217608.htmlRM2D0XRX0–Guerra de la Independencia Española (1808-1814). Batalla de los Arapiles (22 de julio de 1812). Combate que tuvo lugar en la localidad de Arapiles, al sur de Salamanca, entre los ejércitos aliados de España, Inglaterra y Portugal, al mando del general Arthur Wellesley, primer Duque de Wellington (1769-1852), contra las tropas napoléonicas mandadas por el mariscal Marmont, las cuales salieron derrotadas. Esta derrota francesa supuso un duro golpe para las pretensiones de Napoleón de invadir Portugal, dado que impedía instalar las bases y arsenales que eran necesarios para llevar a cabo la invas
Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/historical-reenactment-of-the-spanish-war-of-independence-against-napoleonic-army-san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-madrid-image479583432.htmlRM2JT6WFM–Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid.
Guerra de la Independencia Española (1808-1814). El 24 de mayo de 1808 comenzó en la ciudad de Zaragoza un levantamiento popular contra la ocupación francesa. En esa fecha llegaron a Zaragoza distintos correos relatando los sucesos del día 2 de mayo y la represión de las tropas francesas, además de lo acontecido en Bayona entre Napoleón, el rey depuesto Carlos IV y su hijo Fernando VII. Estas noticias y el rumor de que Murat mandaría tropas a Zaragoza para controlar la ciudad provocaron un motín popular. El populacho asaltó el palacio de Capitanía y se formó una junta militar. 'Alzamiento de Z Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/guerra-de-la-independencia-espaola-1808-1814-el-24-de-mayo-de-1808-comenz-en-la-ciudad-de-zaragoza-un-levantamiento-popular-contra-la-ocupacin-francesa-en-esa-fecha-llegaron-a-zaragoza-distintos-correos-relatando-los-sucesos-del-da-2-de-mayo-y-la-represin-de-las-tropas-francesas-adems-de-lo-acontecido-en-bayona-entre-napolen-el-rey-depuesto-carlos-iv-y-su-hijo-fernando-vii-estas-noticias-y-el-rumor-de-que-murat-mandara-tropas-a-zaragoza-para-controlar-la-ciudad-provocaron-un-motn-popular-el-populacho-asalt-el-palacio-de-capitana-y-se-form-una-junta-militar-alzamiento-de-z-image371590178.htmlRM2CGFB1P–Guerra de la Independencia Española (1808-1814). El 24 de mayo de 1808 comenzó en la ciudad de Zaragoza un levantamiento popular contra la ocupación francesa. En esa fecha llegaron a Zaragoza distintos correos relatando los sucesos del día 2 de mayo y la represión de las tropas francesas, además de lo acontecido en Bayona entre Napoleón, el rey depuesto Carlos IV y su hijo Fernando VII. Estas noticias y el rumor de que Murat mandaría tropas a Zaragoza para controlar la ciudad provocaron un motín popular. El populacho asaltó el palacio de Capitanía y se formó una junta militar. 'Alzamiento de Z
Girl with video camera working at the historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, M Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/girl-with-video-camera-working-at-the-historical-reenactment-of-the-spanish-war-of-independence-against-napoleonic-army-san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-m-image479583479.htmlRM2JT6WHB–Girl with video camera working at the historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, M
Francisco Espoz y Mina (1781-1836). Militar liberal español. Durante la Guerra de la Independencia Española (1808-1814), con el intento de desactivar a Espoz y Mina, se ofreció a éste la posibilidad de ascensos y riquezas a cambio de adherirse a la causa de Napoleón y renunciar a su acción militar contra las tropas francesas. A tal efecto se concretó una reunión en Leoz, cerca de Pamplona, el 14 de septiembre de 1811. Espoz y Mina exigió la presencia de los interlocutores que habían contactado con él en diversos momentos (Francisco Aguirre Echechurri, Sebastián Iriso, Pedro de Mendiri y un fra Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/francisco-espoz-y-mina-1781-1836-militar-liberal-espaol-durante-la-guerra-de-la-independencia-espaola-1808-1814-con-el-intento-de-desactivar-a-espoz-y-mina-se-ofreci-a-ste-la-posibilidad-de-ascensos-y-riquezas-a-cambio-de-adherirse-a-la-causa-de-napolen-y-renunciar-a-su-accin-militar-contra-las-tropas-francesas-a-tal-efecto-se-concret-una-reunin-en-leoz-cerca-de-pamplona-el-14-de-septiembre-de-1811-espoz-y-mina-exigi-la-presencia-de-los-interlocutores-que-haban-contactado-con-l-en-diversos-momentos-francisco-aguirre-echechurri-sebastin-iriso-pedro-de-mendiri-y-un-fra-image379217603.htmlRM2D0XRWR–Francisco Espoz y Mina (1781-1836). Militar liberal español. Durante la Guerra de la Independencia Española (1808-1814), con el intento de desactivar a Espoz y Mina, se ofreció a éste la posibilidad de ascensos y riquezas a cambio de adherirse a la causa de Napoleón y renunciar a su acción militar contra las tropas francesas. A tal efecto se concretó una reunión en Leoz, cerca de Pamplona, el 14 de septiembre de 1811. Espoz y Mina exigió la presencia de los interlocutores que habían contactado con él en diversos momentos (Francisco Aguirre Echechurri, Sebastián Iriso, Pedro de Mendiri y un fra
Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/historical-reenactment-of-the-spanish-war-of-independence-against-napoleonic-army-san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-madrid-image479583475.htmlRM2JT6WH7–Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid.
España. Ocupación napoleónica. 'El Motín de Toledo' (21 y 22 de abril de 1808). El lugarteniente de Napoleón en España, el general Joaquín Murat, ordenó que la División del general Dupont entrase en Toledo, en su camino a Andalucía. El general Marcial Thomás, con una escolta de'dragones', recibió la orden de dirigirse a Toledo para preparar el alojamiento para las tropas francesas. Marcial Thomás no tuvo recato alguno en comentar públicamente que Napoleón estaba resuelto a restablecer en el trono a Carlos IV de Borbón. Conocidas estas declaraciones se dieron los primeros alborotos contra los f Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/espaa-ocupacin-napolenica-el-motn-de-toledo-21-y-22-de-abril-de-1808-el-lugarteniente-de-napolen-en-espaa-el-general-joaqun-murat-orden-que-la-divisin-del-general-dupont-entrase-en-toledo-en-su-camino-a-andaluca-el-general-marcial-thoms-con-una-escolta-dedragones-recibi-la-orden-de-dirigirse-a-toledo-para-preparar-el-alojamiento-para-las-tropas-francesas-marcial-thoms-no-tuvo-recato-alguno-en-comentar-pblicamente-que-napolen-estaba-resuelto-a-restablecer-en-el-trono-a-carlos-iv-de-borbn-conocidas-estas-declaraciones-se-dieron-los-primeros-alborotos-contra-los-f-image371590209.htmlRM2CGFB2W–España. Ocupación napoleónica. 'El Motín de Toledo' (21 y 22 de abril de 1808). El lugarteniente de Napoleón en España, el general Joaquín Murat, ordenó que la División del general Dupont entrase en Toledo, en su camino a Andalucía. El general Marcial Thomás, con una escolta de'dragones', recibió la orden de dirigirse a Toledo para preparar el alojamiento para las tropas francesas. Marcial Thomás no tuvo recato alguno en comentar públicamente que Napoleón estaba resuelto a restablecer en el trono a Carlos IV de Borbón. Conocidas estas declaraciones se dieron los primeros alborotos contra los f
Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/historical-reenactment-of-the-spanish-war-of-independence-against-napoleonic-army-san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-madrid-image479583421.htmlRM2JT6WF9–Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid.
Joachim Murat (1767-1815). Noble y militar francés al servicio de su cuñado Napoleón. Gran duque de Berg, mariscal de Francia y Rey de Napoles entre 1808-1815. Fernnando VII de España constituyó la Junta Suprema de Gobierno en 1808, encargada de dirigir los asuntos del reino durante su ausencia. A partir del 4 de mayo de 1808 fué presidida por el general Murat, hasta la retirada de los franceses de la península. 'Murat presidente de la Junta de Madrid'. Grabado. Historia del Levantamiento, Guerra y Revolución de España, por el conde de Toreno. Madrid,1852. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/joachim-murat-1767-1815-noble-y-militar-francs-al-servicio-de-su-cuado-napolen-gran-duque-de-berg-mariscal-de-francia-y-rey-de-napoles-entre-1808-1815-fernnando-vii-de-espaa-constituy-la-junta-suprema-de-gobierno-en-1808-encargada-de-dirigir-los-asuntos-del-reino-durante-su-ausencia-a-partir-del-4-de-mayo-de-1808-fu-presidida-por-el-general-murat-hasta-la-retirada-de-los-franceses-de-la-pennsula-murat-presidente-de-la-junta-de-madrid-grabado-historia-del-levantamiento-guerra-y-revolucin-de-espaa-por-el-conde-de-toreno-madrid1852-image371590176.htmlRM2CGFB1M–Joachim Murat (1767-1815). Noble y militar francés al servicio de su cuñado Napoleón. Gran duque de Berg, mariscal de Francia y Rey de Napoles entre 1808-1815. Fernnando VII de España constituyó la Junta Suprema de Gobierno en 1808, encargada de dirigir los asuntos del reino durante su ausencia. A partir del 4 de mayo de 1808 fué presidida por el general Murat, hasta la retirada de los franceses de la península. 'Murat presidente de la Junta de Madrid'. Grabado. Historia del Levantamiento, Guerra y Revolución de España, por el conde de Toreno. Madrid,1852.
Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/historical-reenactment-of-the-spanish-war-of-independence-against-napoleonic-army-san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-madrid-image479583455.htmlRM2JT6WGF–Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid.
Guerra de la Independencia Española (1808-1814). En la mañana del 1 de diciembre de 1808 se presentaron delante de Madrid los dragones franceses. A las doce llegó Napoleón a Chamartín, pueblo que distaba una legua de la capital, instalándose en el palacio del Duqe del Infantado. El dia 3 Napoleón en persona, desde una casa del cerro de Maudes, dirigió el ataque contra Madrid. Candado Napoleón de una resistencia con la que no contaba, ordenó que los cañones abrieran fuego contra las tapias del Retiro, que dominaba Madrid y cuya defensa se había descuidado. Una vez abierta la brecha en los muros Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/guerra-de-la-independencia-espaola-1808-1814-en-la-maana-del-1-de-diciembre-de-1808-se-presentaron-delante-de-madrid-los-dragones-franceses-a-las-doce-lleg-napolen-a-chamartn-pueblo-que-distaba-una-legua-de-la-capital-instalndose-en-el-palacio-del-duqe-del-infantado-el-dia-3-napolen-en-persona-desde-una-casa-del-cerro-de-maudes-dirigi-el-ataque-contra-madrid-candado-napolen-de-una-resistencia-con-la-que-no-contaba-orden-que-los-caones-abrieran-fuego-contra-las-tapias-del-retiro-que-dominaba-madrid-y-cuya-defensa-se-haba-descuidado-una-vez-abierta-la-brecha-en-los-muros-image381612029.htmlRM2D4RX11–Guerra de la Independencia Española (1808-1814). En la mañana del 1 de diciembre de 1808 se presentaron delante de Madrid los dragones franceses. A las doce llegó Napoleón a Chamartín, pueblo que distaba una legua de la capital, instalándose en el palacio del Duqe del Infantado. El dia 3 Napoleón en persona, desde una casa del cerro de Maudes, dirigió el ataque contra Madrid. Candado Napoleón de una resistencia con la que no contaba, ordenó que los cañones abrieran fuego contra las tapias del Retiro, que dominaba Madrid y cuya defensa se había descuidado. Una vez abierta la brecha en los muros
Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/historical-reenactment-of-the-spanish-war-of-independence-against-napoleonic-army-san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-madrid-image479583458.htmlRM2JT6WGJ–Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid.
Guerra de la Independencia Española. Batalla de Bailén. Primera victoria del ejército español dirigido por el general Castaños (19 de julio de 1808). Grabado inspirado en el cuadro 'La Rendición de Bailen' de José Casado del Alisal. Crónica General de España, Historia Ilustrada y Descriptiva de sus Provincias. Andalucía, 1869. Biblioteca Histórico Militar de Barcelona, Cataluña, España. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/guerra-de-la-independencia-espaola-batalla-de-bailn-primera-victoria-del-ejrcito-espaol-dirigido-por-el-general-castaos-19-de-julio-de-1808-grabado-inspirado-en-el-cuadro-la-rendicin-de-bailen-de-jos-casado-del-alisal-crnica-general-de-espaa-historia-ilustrada-y-descriptiva-de-sus-provincias-andaluca-1869-biblioteca-histrico-militar-de-barcelona-catalua-espaa-image227237822.htmlRMR5KG4E–Guerra de la Independencia Española. Batalla de Bailén. Primera victoria del ejército español dirigido por el general Castaños (19 de julio de 1808). Grabado inspirado en el cuadro 'La Rendición de Bailen' de José Casado del Alisal. Crónica General de España, Historia Ilustrada y Descriptiva de sus Provincias. Andalucía, 1869. Biblioteca Histórico Militar de Barcelona, Cataluña, España.
Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/historical-reenactment-of-the-spanish-war-of-independence-against-napoleonic-army-san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-madrid-image479583489.htmlRM2JT6WHN–Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid.
Gazeta de Barcelona, 13 de marzo de 1799. Núm. 21. Portada. Biblioteca Histórico Militar de Barcelona. Cataluña. España. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/gazeta-de-barcelona-13-de-marzo-de-1799-nm-21-portada-biblioteca-histrico-militar-de-barcelona-catalua-espaa-image213572001.htmlRMPBD17D–Gazeta de Barcelona, 13 de marzo de 1799. Núm. 21. Portada. Biblioteca Histórico Militar de Barcelona. Cataluña. España.
Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/historical-reenactment-of-the-spanish-war-of-independence-against-napoleonic-army-san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-madrid-image479583492.htmlRM2JT6WHT–Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid.
Gazeta de Barcelona, 1 de enero de 1800. Núm. 1. Portada. Biblioteca Histórico Militar de Barcelona. Cataluña. España. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/gazeta-de-barcelona-1-de-enero-de-1800-nm-1-portada-biblioteca-histrico-militar-de-barcelona-catalua-espaa-image218578447.htmlRMPKH313–Gazeta de Barcelona, 1 de enero de 1800. Núm. 1. Portada. Biblioteca Histórico Militar de Barcelona. Cataluña. España.
Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/historical-reenactment-of-the-spanish-war-of-independence-against-napoleonic-army-san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-madrid-image479583429.htmlRM2JT6WFH–Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid.
Gazeta de Barcelona, 3 de noviembre de 1798. Núm. 88. Portada. Biblioteca Histórico Militar de Barcelona. Cataluña. España. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/gazeta-de-barcelona-3-de-noviembre-de-1798-nm-88-portada-biblioteca-histrico-militar-de-barcelona-catalua-espaa-image213571949.htmlRMPBD15H–Gazeta de Barcelona, 3 de noviembre de 1798. Núm. 88. Portada. Biblioteca Histórico Militar de Barcelona. Cataluña. España.
Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/historical-reenactment-of-the-spanish-war-of-independence-against-napoleonic-army-san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-madrid-image479583469.htmlRM2JT6WH1–Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid.
Eugenio Lucas Velazquez (1817-1870). Spanish painter. The Second of May, 1869. Museum of Fine Arts. Budapest. Hungary. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/eugenio-lucas-velazquez-1817-1870-spanish-painter-the-second-of-may-1869-museum-of-fine-arts-budapest-hungary-image209738344.htmlRMP56BB4–Eugenio Lucas Velazquez (1817-1870). Spanish painter. The Second of May, 1869. Museum of Fine Arts. Budapest. Hungary.
Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/historical-reenactment-of-the-spanish-war-of-independence-against-napoleonic-army-san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-madrid-image479583452.htmlRM2JT6WGC–Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid.
Francisco de Goya (1746-1828). Spanish romantic painter. Scene from the Spanish War of Independence, after 1808. Museum of Fine Arts. Budapest. Hungary. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/francisco-de-goya-1746-1828-spanish-romantic-painter-scene-from-the-spanish-war-of-independence-after-1808-museum-of-fine-arts-budapest-hungary-image209738343.htmlRMP56BB3–Francisco de Goya (1746-1828). Spanish romantic painter. Scene from the Spanish War of Independence, after 1808. Museum of Fine Arts. Budapest. Hungary.
Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/historical-reenactment-of-the-spanish-war-of-independence-against-napoleonic-army-san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-madrid-image479583467.htmlRM2JT6WGY–Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid.
The Corsican Spider in his Web. Dated: published 1808. Medium: hand-colored etching. Museum: National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. Author: Thomas Rowlandson. After George Moutard Woodward. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/the-corsican-spider-in-his-web-dated-published-1808-medium-hand-colored-etching-museum-national-gallery-of-art-washington-dc-author-thomas-rowlandson-after-george-moutard-woodward-image218860857.htmlRMPM1Y75–The Corsican Spider in his Web. Dated: published 1808. Medium: hand-colored etching. Museum: National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. Author: Thomas Rowlandson. After George Moutard Woodward.
Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/historical-reenactment-of-the-spanish-war-of-independence-against-napoleonic-army-san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-madrid-image479583446.htmlRM2JT6WG6–Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid.
Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/historical-reenactment-of-the-spanish-war-of-independence-against-napoleonic-army-san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-madrid-image479583478.htmlRM2JT6WHA–Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid.
Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/historical-reenactment-of-the-spanish-war-of-independence-against-napoleonic-army-san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-madrid-image479583484.htmlRM2JT6WHG–Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid.
Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid. Stock Photohttps://www.alamy.com/image-license-details/?v=1https://www.alamy.com/historical-reenactment-of-the-spanish-war-of-independence-against-napoleonic-army-san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-madrid-image479583485.htmlRM2JT6WHH–Historical reenactment of the spanish war of independence against napoleonic army. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid.
