Navicular bone horse hi-res stock photography and images

05.09.2018, Muenchehofe, Brandenburg, Germany - Evaluation of a Roentgenaufnahme of the navicular bone of a horse on the laptop. 00S180905D357CAROEX.J Stock Photo

RM2F9PM9P–05.09.2018, Muenchehofe, Brandenburg, Germany - Evaluation of a Roentgenaufnahme of the navicular bone of a horse on the laptop. 00S180905D357CAROEX.J

Wild horses drinking and grazing along the Salt River, Tonto National Forest in Mesa, Arizona, just outside of Phoenix, Arizona on 05-18-2021 Stock Photo

RF2FWN36T–Wild horses drinking and grazing along the Salt River, Tonto National Forest in Mesa, Arizona, just outside of Phoenix, Arizona on 05-18-2021

Infographic on the skeleton and muscular system of the horse. [QuarkXPress (.qxp); 6259x4015]. Stock Photo

RM2NEBDB3–Infographic on the skeleton and muscular system of the horse. [QuarkXPress (.qxp); 6259x4015].

Javart formed at the foot of horse, vintage engraved illustration. Dictionary of words and things - Larive and Fleury - 1895. Stock Vector

RFEW9B65–Javart formed at the foot of horse, vintage engraved illustration. Dictionary of words and things - Larive and Fleury - 1895.

Veterinary notes for horse owners : a manual of horse medicine and surgery . Fig. 67.—Caries of the navicular bone(navicular disease).. Stock Photo

RM2AM47EE–Veterinary notes for horse owners : a manual of horse medicine and surgery . Fig. 67.—Caries of the navicular bone(navicular disease)..

Horse Hind Leg Bones - Horse Equus Anatomy - isolated on white Stock Photo

RFEWA9TD–Horse Hind Leg Bones - Horse Equus Anatomy - isolated on white

. The family horse : its stabling, care and feeding : a practical manual for horse-keepers . Horses. THE horse's FOOT; SHOEIKG AND CARE. 105. Fig. 65.—SECTION -OF HOESB'S FOOT. A, Cannon bone; B, Large pastern; C, Sesamoid bone; D, Small pastern or coronary bone; E, Coffin bone ; J", Navicular bone ; a, a. Extensor tendon of the foot; b, 6, Superior sesamoidal ligament; c, c. Flexor perforatus ; d, d. Plexor perforans; «. / and (7, Capsular ligaments of joints; h. Navicular joint; i, Fatty frog or plantar cusliion; k. Coronary band; I, Laminae; m, n. Sensitive sole; o. White line; p, Homy Stock Photo

RMPG4421–. The family horse : its stabling, care and feeding : a practical manual for horse-keepers . Horses. THE horse's FOOT; SHOEIKG AND CARE. 105. Fig. 65.—SECTION -OF HOESB'S FOOT. A, Cannon bone; B, Large pastern; C, Sesamoid bone; D, Small pastern or coronary bone; E, Coffin bone ; J", Navicular bone ; a, a. Extensor tendon of the foot; b, 6, Superior sesamoidal ligament; c, c. Flexor perforatus ; d, d. Plexor perforans; «. / and (7, Capsular ligaments of joints; h. Navicular joint; i, Fatty frog or plantar cusliion; k. Coronary band; I, Laminae; m, n. Sensitive sole; o. White line; p, Homy

Elements of hippology (1908) Elements of hippology .. elementsofhippo00mars Year: 1908 ELEMENTS OF HIPPOLOGY. 135 surface becomes rough and chafes the sheath of the tendon, and, as the bone is inaccessible to the surgeon, the evil done is irremedial. Navicular disease is incurable and very painful. In order to render the horse unconscious of this pain, and so prolong i t s usefulness until a complete break- down occurs, a portion of the sensory nerve sup- plying the foot is re- moved by an operation called neurotomy. 'In the early stages of navicular disease the symptoms are generally very o Stock Photo

RMRWPJ5Y–Elements of hippology (1908) Elements of hippology .. elementsofhippo00mars Year: 1908 ELEMENTS OF HIPPOLOGY. 135 surface becomes rough and chafes the sheath of the tendon, and, as the bone is inaccessible to the surgeon, the evil done is irremedial. Navicular disease is incurable and very painful. In order to render the horse unconscious of this pain, and so prolong i t s usefulness until a complete break- down occurs, a portion of the sensory nerve sup- plying the foot is re- moved by an operation called neurotomy. 'In the early stages of navicular disease the symptoms are generally very o

05.09.2018, Muenchehofe, Brandenburg, Germany - Evaluation of a roentgenogram of the navicular bone of a horse on a laptop. 00S180905D773CAROEX.JPG [M Stock Photo

RM2F9PM9R–05.09.2018, Muenchehofe, Brandenburg, Germany - Evaluation of a roentgenogram of the navicular bone of a horse on a laptop. 00S180905D773CAROEX.JPG [M

RF2FWN2WK–Wild horses drinking and grazing along the Salt River, Tonto National Forest in Mesa, Arizona, just outside of Phoenix, Arizona on 05-18-2021

RFEW9P69–Javart formed at the foot of horse, vintage engraved illustration. Dictionary of words and things - Larive and Fleury - 1895.

The horse and his diseases : embracing his history and varieties, breeding and management and vices; with the diseases to which he is subject, and the remedies best adapted to their cure . union of three bones:the OS pedis, or coffin-bone, situated immediately withinthe hoof; the coronary, or small pastern bone, the lowerhalf of which is situated witliin the upper part of the hoof,^^=-., called the coronet, and uniting with theOS pedis; and the navicular, situated be-tween and behindthe two, unitingwith both, andforming the navi-cular joint. Thisjoint is protected THE FAMOUS TROTTING MARE, FLO Stock Photo

RM2AJBXGG–The horse and his diseases : embracing his history and varieties, breeding and management and vices; with the diseases to which he is subject, and the remedies best adapted to their cure . union of three bones:the OS pedis, or coffin-bone, situated immediately withinthe hoof; the coronary, or small pastern bone, the lowerhalf of which is situated witliin the upper part of the hoof,^^=-., called the coronet, and uniting with theOS pedis; and the navicular, situated be-tween and behindthe two, unitingwith both, andforming the navi-cular joint. Thisjoint is protected THE FAMOUS TROTTING MARE, FLO

The encyclopædia of the stable The encyclopædia of the stable: a complete manual of the horse, its breeds, anatomy, physiology, diseases, breeding, breaking, training and management, with articles on harness, farriery, carriages, etc. comprising a thousand hints to horse owners encyclopdiaofs00shaw Year: 1909 NEAR SIDE Pointing the Toe—a case of Navicular. which do their work on the roads, and usually commences at the spot at the back of the foot where the tendon passes over the navicular bone. It only appears on the fore - feet, and usually amongst horses with contracted heels and upright Stock Photo

RMRWT9RE–The encyclopædia of the stable The encyclopædia of the stable: a complete manual of the horse, its breeds, anatomy, physiology, diseases, breeding, breaking, training and management, with articles on harness, farriery, carriages, etc. comprising a thousand hints to horse owners encyclopdiaofs00shaw Year: 1909 NEAR SIDE Pointing the Toe—a case of Navicular. which do their work on the roads, and usually commences at the spot at the back of the foot where the tendon passes over the navicular bone. It only appears on the fore - feet, and usually amongst horses with contracted heels and upright

05.09.2018, Muenchehofe, Brandenburg, Germany - veterinary nurse prepares for roentgen examination of a horse's navicular bone. 00S180905D344CAROEX.JP Stock Photo

RM2F9PMA5–05.09.2018, Muenchehofe, Brandenburg, Germany - veterinary nurse prepares for roentgen examination of a horse's navicular bone. 00S180905D344CAROEX.JP

RF2FWN33P–Wild horses drinking and grazing along the Salt River, Tonto National Forest in Mesa, Arizona, just outside of Phoenix, Arizona on 05-18-2021

The art of taming and educating the horse : with details of management in the subjection of over forty representative vicious horses, and the story of the author's personal experience : together with chapters on feeding, stabling, shoeing, and the practical treatment for sickness, lameness, etc: with a large number of recipes . , reached to the navicular bone and thejoint, the latter injury proving fatal to life. Fig. 719 shows the state of the loAvcr surface of the coffin-bone; Fig. 710.. Fig. 720. PATHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF FEET. 816 the convex form of the plantar surface of that bone had, a Stock Photo

RM2AKG7EW–The art of taming and educating the horse : with details of management in the subjection of over forty representative vicious horses, and the story of the author's personal experience : together with chapters on feeding, stabling, shoeing, and the practical treatment for sickness, lameness, etc: with a large number of recipes . , reached to the navicular bone and thejoint, the latter injury proving fatal to life. Fig. 719 shows the state of the loAvcr surface of the coffin-bone; Fig. 710.. Fig. 720. PATHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF FEET. 816 the convex form of the plantar surface of that bone had, a

Diseases & disorders of the Diseases & disorders of the horse : a treatise on equine medicine and surgery diseasesdisorder00gres Year: 1886 139 bone and the tendon, and then attacks the tendon itself. At length, as the disease progresses, these structures become welded together, and weakened by the products of inflammatoiy action. The accon-ipanying picture is engraved from a photograph of the lower surface of a diseased navicular bone, one-eighth enlarged. It shows the caries of the bone. The picture below (Sewell) represents a section of the horse's foot, showing (A) the navicular bone, Stock Photo

RMT1HGHR–Diseases & disorders of the Diseases & disorders of the horse : a treatise on equine medicine and surgery diseasesdisorder00gres Year: 1886 139 bone and the tendon, and then attacks the tendon itself. At length, as the disease progresses, these structures become welded together, and weakened by the products of inflammatoiy action. The accon-ipanying picture is engraved from a photograph of the lower surface of a diseased navicular bone, one-eighth enlarged. It shows the caries of the bone. The picture below (Sewell) represents a section of the horse's foot, showing (A) the navicular bone,

05.09.2018, Muenchehofe, Brandenburg, Germany - Analysis of a Roentgen image of a horse's navicular bone on a laptop. 00S180905D847CAROEX.JPG [MODEL R Stock Photo

RM2F9PMA8–05.09.2018, Muenchehofe, Brandenburg, Germany - Analysis of a Roentgen image of a horse's navicular bone on a laptop. 00S180905D847CAROEX.JPG [MODEL R

RF2FWN2WF–Wild horses drinking and grazing along the Salt River, Tonto National Forest in Mesa, Arizona, just outside of Phoenix, Arizona on 05-18-2021

The stock owner's adviser; the breeding, rearing, management, diseases and treatment of domestic animals . rregular at the toe, which by increasing the resistance ofthe foot, while implanted on the ground, throws an additionalstrain on the tendon, which passes under the navicular bone. Symptoms.—At first slight lameness, perhaps just after beingshod. There wdl be pointing of the foot. The examiner musthere not confound pointing from habit or fatigue with the point-ing of lameness. It may come on suddenly and be severe, or itmay come on gradually and be slight. A horse suffeiing from15 226 THE Stock Photo

RM2AKPD5F–The stock owner's adviser; the breeding, rearing, management, diseases and treatment of domestic animals . rregular at the toe, which by increasing the resistance ofthe foot, while implanted on the ground, throws an additionalstrain on the tendon, which passes under the navicular bone. Symptoms.—At first slight lameness, perhaps just after beingshod. There wdl be pointing of the foot. The examiner musthere not confound pointing from habit or fatigue with the point-ing of lameness. It may come on suddenly and be severe, or itmay come on gradually and be slight. A horse suffeiing from15 226 THE

Diseases & disorders of the Diseases & disorders of the horse : a treatise on equine medicine and surgery diseasesdisorder00gres Year: 1886 131 The horse's hoof contains, the coffin bone ; the lower part of the second digit; the four ligaments binding the joint between these two digits ; a tendon in front of the joint, which extends the foot ; a tendon at the back of the joint which supports it, and is fastened into the coffin bone behind, after gliding over the back surface of the navicular bone. This tendon flexes the foot when called into action. In addition to these structures, the hoof Stock Photo

RMT1HG6J–Diseases & disorders of the Diseases & disorders of the horse : a treatise on equine medicine and surgery diseasesdisorder00gres Year: 1886 131 The horse's hoof contains, the coffin bone ; the lower part of the second digit; the four ligaments binding the joint between these two digits ; a tendon in front of the joint, which extends the foot ; a tendon at the back of the joint which supports it, and is fastened into the coffin bone behind, after gliding over the back surface of the navicular bone. This tendon flexes the foot when called into action. In addition to these structures, the hoof

RF2FWN3A7–Wild horses drinking and grazing along the Salt River, Tonto National Forest in Mesa, Arizona, just outside of Phoenix, Arizona on 05-18-2021

$The art of taming and educating the horse : with details of management in the subjection of over forty representative vicious horses, and the story of the author's personal experience : together with chapters on feeding, stabling, shoeing, and the practical treatment for sickness, lameness, etc: with a large number of recipes . licated case in which extensivedisease and wasting of the coffin-bone was followed by fracture ofthe navicular-bone. The subject, a grey cart-horse, was taken tothe New Veterinary College in 1864, when excessively lame, andleft there for treatment. At the time no opinio Stock Photo$

RM2AKG57H–The art of taming and educating the horse : with details of management in the subjection of over forty representative vicious horses, and the story of the author's personal experience : together with chapters on feeding, stabling, shoeing, and the practical treatment for sickness, lameness, etc: with a large number of recipes . licated case in which extensivedisease and wasting of the coffin-bone was followed by fracture ofthe navicular-bone. The subject, a grey cart-horse, was taken tothe New Veterinary College in 1864, when excessively lame, andleft there for treatment. At the time no opinio

RF2FWN2T9–Wild horses drinking and grazing along the Salt River, Tonto National Forest in Mesa, Arizona, just outside of Phoenix, Arizona on 05-18-2021

RM2AKGWEE–The art of taming and educating the horse : with details of management in the subjection of over forty representative vicious horses, and the story of the author's personal experience : together with chapters on feeding, stabling, shoeing, and the practical treatment for sickness, lameness, etc: with a large number of recipes . heel is raised, andespecially so if the toe is rounded so as to aid mobility. Causes.—The coffin-joint is composed of three bones; viz., thelower or pedal bone, and the navicular and pastern bones. Byreferring to Figs. 865 and 392, in chapter on Shoeing, and Figs.670-68

RF2FWN30X–Wild horses drinking and grazing along the Salt River, Tonto National Forest in Mesa, Arizona, just outside of Phoenix, Arizona on 05-18-2021

RM2AKMG3B–The art of taming and educating the horse : with details of management in the subjection of over forty representative vicious horses, and the story of the author's personal experience : together with chapters on feeding, stabling, shoeing, and the practical treatment for sickness, lameness, etc: with a large number of recipes . PLATE XXVIII. PLATE XXVIII. A front view of the bones of the fore feet, to show the ligaments. A The pastern bone. ]) The coronary bone raised from its natural situation,to show the upper ligaments of the navicular boneat C C, Avhich pass round each side of the coronary

RF2FWN395–Wild horses drinking and grazing along the Salt River, Tonto National Forest in Mesa, Arizona, just outside of Phoenix, Arizona on 05-18-2021

The family horse : its stabling, care and feedingA practical manual for horse-keepers . fbecomes light, soft andspongy, the sole loses itselasticity and concaveform, and sinks downtinder the pressure ofthe coffin - bone. Forthis evil and some formsof navicular disease,the following devicehas proved beneficial:Plates, shaped as shownin figure 67, are cutfrom an old saw-blade, the temper having first been drawn. Asmall tongue of metal is left at the toe and a hole is punched in it.The edge of each plate is heated and struck into the beveled uppersurface of the shoe, giving it a slight concavity Stock Photo

RM2AN5DHX–The family horse : its stabling, care and feedingA practical manual for horse-keepers . fbecomes light, soft andspongy, the sole loses itselasticity and concaveform, and sinks downtinder the pressure ofthe coffin - bone. Forthis evil and some formsof navicular disease,the following devicehas proved beneficial:Plates, shaped as shownin figure 67, are cutfrom an old saw-blade, the temper having first been drawn. Asmall tongue of metal is left at the toe and a hole is punched in it.The edge of each plate is heated and struck into the beveled uppersurface of the shoe, giving it a slight concavity

RF2FWN2TN–Wild horses drinking and grazing along the Salt River, Tonto National Forest in Mesa, Arizona, just outside of Phoenix, Arizona on 05-18-2021

. The standard horse book, comprising the taming, controlling and education of unbroken and vicious horses. iga-ment (the metacarpal) ; the two tendonspass down together through a sheathformed for them at the back of the fet-lock ; the latter splits into two divisions,having the perforans passing betweenthem ; they are inserted one into eachside of the lower pastern bone (or corona),the perforans, passing down, is insertedinto the sole of the coffin-bone, just infront of the navicular joint, over whichit passes. A good illustration of thesedifferent parts is given in Fig. 855. Fig. 856 will be Stock Photo

RM2AFNPCR–. The standard horse book, comprising the taming, controlling and education of unbroken and vicious horses. iga-ment (the metacarpal) ; the two tendonspass down together through a sheathformed for them at the back of the fet-lock ; the latter splits into two divisions,having the perforans passing betweenthem ; they are inserted one into eachside of the lower pastern bone (or corona),the perforans, passing down, is insertedinto the sole of the coffin-bone, just infront of the navicular joint, over whichit passes. A good illustration of thesedifferent parts is given in Fig. 855. Fig. 856 will be

RF2FWN2WA–Wild horses drinking and grazing along the Salt River, Tonto National Forest in Mesa, Arizona, just outside of Phoenix, Arizona on 05-18-2021

RM2AKMX26–The art of taming and educating the horse : with details of management in the subjection of over forty representative vicious horses, and the story of the author's personal experience : together with chapters on feeding, stabling, shoeing, and the practical treatment for sickness, lameness, etc: with a large number of recipes . ace.K Anterior view of the pyramidal eminence.M Posterior view of the inferior face.N Glenoid cavity of the superior face.Q Portion of the articular surface corresponding to the anterior border of the navicular bone.R Retrossal process.S Edge of the plantar fissure.V Po

RF2FWN3AF–Wild horses drinking and grazing along the Salt River, Tonto National Forest in Mesa, Arizona, just outside of Phoenix, Arizona on 05-18-2021

RM2AKMYK6–The art of taming and educating the horse : with details of management in the subjection of over forty representative vicious horses, and the story of the author's personal experience : together with chapters on feeding, stabling, shoeing, and the practical treatment for sickness, lameness, etc: with a large number of recipes . Fig. 387. PLATE I. Fig. 1. A view of the lower extremity of the coronary bone, .seen from beliind, to show the surfaces articulated with the navicular and foot bone.A A The surface articulated with the navicular bone.B Cavity filled with fat.C C The surface articulated

RF2FWN2WN–Wild horses drinking and grazing along the Salt River, Tonto National Forest in Mesa, Arizona, just outside of Phoenix, Arizona on 05-18-2021

RM2AKMX6B–The art of taming and educating the horse : with details of management in the subjection of over forty representative vicious horses, and the story of the author's personal experience : together with chapters on feeding, stabling, shoeing, and the practical treatment for sickness, lameness, etc: with a large number of recipes . Pig.n.. PLATE VI. PLATE VI. This cut represents the third phalanx seen from its posteriorpart; and the navicular bone,—inferior, superior, and anteriorviews. Fig. 1. Posterior part of the third phalanx (adult).A Semi-lunar crest.D Basilar process.F Superior border.G Spr

RF2FWN2WR–Wild horses drinking and grazing along the Salt River, Tonto National Forest in Mesa, Arizona, just outside of Phoenix, Arizona on 05-18-2021

Veterinary notes for horse owners : a manual of horse medicine and surgery . d in this disease. Theother two surfaces, which form a joint with the pedal bone and short pasternbone (Figs. 61 and 70) always remain free from morbid change brought onby this malady. On referring to Fig. 70, we see that the perforans tendon is attached tothe base of the pedal bone, and passes behind the navicular bone, whichforms a pulley for it. On leaving the navicular bone, this tendon passesbehind the pastern, fetlock joint, suspensory ligament, and knee, and is,finally, united to the muscle, by the contraction Stock Photo

RM2AM47XR–Veterinary notes for horse owners : a manual of horse medicine and surgery . d in this disease. Theother two surfaces, which form a joint with the pedal bone and short pasternbone (Figs. 61 and 70) always remain free from morbid change brought onby this malady. On referring to Fig. 70, we see that the perforans tendon is attached tothe base of the pedal bone, and passes behind the navicular bone, whichforms a pulley for it. On leaving the navicular bone, this tendon passesbehind the pastern, fetlock joint, suspensory ligament, and knee, and is,finally, united to the muscle, by the contraction

RF2FWN3AT–Wild horses drinking and grazing along the Salt River, Tonto National Forest in Mesa, Arizona, just outside of Phoenix, Arizona on 05-18-2021

RM2AKMXME–The art of taming and educating the horse : with details of management in the subjection of over forty representative vicious horses, and the story of the author's personal experience : together with chapters on feeding, stabling, shoeing, and the practical treatment for sickness, lameness, etc: with a large number of recipes . PLATE II. PLATE 11. A front view of the bonos of tliu foru feet of a horseizi their relative position. ti Tho pastern bone. I) Tho coronary bone. p The navicular bone. d The foot bone. e The point of insertion of the tendon of the extensormuscle. / A concavity to give a

The horse and other live stock . offin-bone, situated immediately withinthe hoof; the coronary, or small pastern bone, the lowerhalf of which is situated within the upper part ©f the hoof.,^====e:^^fg==, called the coronet, and uniting with theOS pedis; and the navicular, situated be-tween and behindv*^v, - the two, unitmgwith both, andrir ^^^^^^^A:€^W^^i hYming the navi- cular joint. This;joint is protected THE FAMOUS TEOTTINa MARE, FLORA TEMPLE. agaiUSt IDJUry irOm concussion by the fatty frog, the sensible frog, and the hornyfrog, situated beneath it, and forming a soft elastic cushion onw Stock Photo

RM2AJ1ME4–The horse and other live stock . offin-bone, situated immediately withinthe hoof; the coronary, or small pastern bone, the lowerhalf of which is situated within the upper part ©f the hoof.,^====e:^^fg==, called the coronet, and uniting with theOS pedis; and the navicular, situated be-tween and behindv*^v, - the two, unitmgwith both, andrir ^^^^^^^A:€^W^^i hYming the navi- cular joint. This;joint is protected THE FAMOUS TEOTTINa MARE, FLORA TEMPLE. agaiUSt IDJUry irOm concussion by the fatty frog, the sensible frog, and the hornyfrog, situated beneath it, and forming a soft elastic cushion onw

$. Elementary lectures on veterinary science, for agricultural students, farmers, and stockkeepers ... eces. The same thing occurs tothe OS coronse, or small pastern. Such cases, when the bone is nottoo much smashed, make good recoveries when put under treatment,but leave behind stiff joints. The os pedis, or coffin bone, as wellas the navicular bone, are also occasionally fractured. Thesefractures are generally caused by the horse galloping on a hard road,or on rough, uneven ground, or on hard sand. (For bones mentionedin pars. 91 to 106 reference should be made to Plates V., VI.,and VII.) BON Stock Photo$

RM2AG2NTR–. Elementary lectures on veterinary science, for agricultural students, farmers, and stockkeepers ... eces. The same thing occurs tothe OS coronse, or small pastern. Such cases, when the bone is nottoo much smashed, make good recoveries when put under treatment,but leave behind stiff joints. The os pedis, or coffin bone, as wellas the navicular bone, are also occasionally fractured. Thesefractures are generally caused by the horse galloping on a hard road,or on rough, uneven ground, or on hard sand. (For bones mentionedin pars. 91 to 106 reference should be made to Plates V., VI.,and VII.) BON

Horse and man : their mutual dependence and duties . SECTION OF HOOF THROUGH THE COFFIN BONE. c is sensitive structure, and d is the externalhorn. This figure affords an excellent example of thecurious alteration in appearance which is made by asection. Even in the longitudinal section of the pas-tern, as shown in p. 40, the coffin bone, owing to theabsence of the wing, looks scarcely half its real size,while no one could form the least idea of either thesize or shape of the navicular bone from the section. UNDER THE MICROSCOPE. 47 There is now before Hie a dried specimen of apastern, from whi Stock Photo

RM2AM0PJ0–Horse and man : their mutual dependence and duties . SECTION OF HOOF THROUGH THE COFFIN BONE. c is sensitive structure, and d is the externalhorn. This figure affords an excellent example of thecurious alteration in appearance which is made by asection. Even in the longitudinal section of the pas-tern, as shown in p. 40, the coffin bone, owing to theabsence of the wing, looks scarcely half its real size,while no one could form the least idea of either thesize or shape of the navicular bone from the section. UNDER THE MICROSCOPE. 47 There is now before Hie a dried specimen of apastern, from whi

The American reformed horse book : a treatise on the causes, symptoms, and cure of all diseases of the horse, including every disease peculiar to America ; also embracing full information on breeding, rearing, and management designed for popular use . he Advantage of In-and-in Breeding—The Importanceof Studying Anatomy and Physiology. SECTION XII.—Lameness from Various Causes. (Page 319-385.) Curbs—Elbow Tumor—Capped Hock—Varix, or Bog Spavin—Atrophy,or Wasting of Muscles—Thorough-pin—Navicular Disease, or Lameness—Pleuro-dynia — Acute Rheumatism — Chronic Rheumatism—Ring-bone-Splint—Spavin—Os Stock Photo

RM2AKABJ7–The American reformed horse book : a treatise on the causes, symptoms, and cure of all diseases of the horse, including every disease peculiar to America ; also embracing full information on breeding, rearing, and management designed for popular use . he Advantage of In-and-in Breeding—The Importanceof Studying Anatomy and Physiology. SECTION XII.—Lameness from Various Causes. (Page 319-385.) Curbs—Elbow Tumor—Capped Hock—Varix, or Bog Spavin—Atrophy,or Wasting of Muscles—Thorough-pin—Navicular Disease, or Lameness—Pleuro-dynia — Acute Rheumatism — Chronic Rheumatism—Ring-bone-Splint—Spavin—Os

. The horse's foot and how to keep it sound. fig. 4.—The coffin bone. a. The toe ;—showing its elevation from the ground line of th»sides of the bone, as also its notched appearance. h b. The wings. c c. Holes for the passage of the arteries, which supply the sensi-ble covering of the bone and the bone itself with blood. d d. Surfaces, which form part of the coffin joint. e. The body of the bone much roughened for the attachment ofthe sensible laminae, and thickly studded with holes for thdpassage of blood-vessels. 5 60 THE HORSE S FOOT, Fig. 5.. Fig. 5.—Two views of the navicular bone. a. The Stock Photo

RM2AG5MJK–. The horse's foot and how to keep it sound. fig. 4.—The coffin bone. a. The toe ;—showing its elevation from the ground line of th»sides of the bone, as also its notched appearance. h b. The wings. c c. Holes for the passage of the arteries, which supply the sensi-ble covering of the bone and the bone itself with blood. d d. Surfaces, which form part of the coffin joint. e. The body of the bone much roughened for the attachment ofthe sensible laminae, and thickly studded with holes for thdpassage of blood-vessels. 5 60 THE HORSE S FOOT, Fig. 5.. Fig. 5.—Two views of the navicular bone. a. The

RM2AKN074–The art of taming and educating the horse : with details of management in the subjection of over forty representative vicious horses, and the story of the author's personal experience : together with chapters on feeding, stabling, shoeing, and the practical treatment for sickness, lameness, etc: with a large number of recipes . Fig. 386.. Fig. 387. PLATE I. Fig. 1. A view of the lower extremity of the coronary bone, .seen from beliind, to show the surfaces articulated with the navicular and foot bone.A A The surface articulated with the navicular bone.B Cavity filled with fat.C C The surface a

RM2AKMXYJ–The art of taming and educating the horse : with details of management in the subjection of over forty representative vicious horses, and the story of the author's personal experience : together with chapters on feeding, stabling, shoeing, and the practical treatment for sickness, lameness, etc: with a large number of recipes . PLATE II. PLATE 11. A front view of the bonos of tliu foru feet of a horseizi their relative position. ti Tho pastern bone. I) Tho coronary bone. p The navicular bone. d The foot bone. e The point of insertion of the tendon of the extensormuscle. / A concavity to give a

RM2AKMTAW–The art of taming and educating the horse : with details of management in the subjection of over forty representative vicious horses, and the story of the author's personal experience : together with chapters on feeding, stabling, shoeing, and the practical treatment for sickness, lameness, etc: with a large number of recipes . PLATE VIII. PLATE VIII. A comparative view of the bones of the fore and hind feet. Figs. 1 and 2. Bones of the fore foot explained in Plate I. Fig. 3. Coronary bone of the hind foot. Fig. 4. Foot bone and navicular bone of the hind foot, show-ing that the surface of the

. The standard horse book, comprising the taming, controlling and education of unbroken and vicious horses. Fir. II.. PLATE lY, PLATE I¥ This cut represents the third phalanx seen from its pos-terior part ; and the navicular bone,—inferior, superior, andanterior views. Posterior Part or tin- Third Plialanx (ADULT). A. Semi-lunar crest. D. Basilar process. F. Superior border. G. Spreading out of the articuliir face. K. Anterior view of the pyramidal eminence. M. Posterior view of the inferior face. N. Glenoid cavity of the superior face. Q. Portion of the articular surface corresponding to the Stock Photo

RM2AFR660–. The standard horse book, comprising the taming, controlling and education of unbroken and vicious horses. Fir. II.. PLATE lY, PLATE I¥ This cut represents the third phalanx seen from its pos-terior part ; and the navicular bone,—inferior, superior, andanterior views. Posterior Part or tin- Third Plialanx (ADULT). A. Semi-lunar crest. D. Basilar process. F. Superior border. G. Spreading out of the articuliir face. K. Anterior view of the pyramidal eminence. M. Posterior view of the inferior face. N. Glenoid cavity of the superior face. Q. Portion of the articular surface corresponding to the

Prescriptions and instructions for treating the disease of the feet and legs of the horse . -- the line B, B. Ifthe heels are lowered thedistance indicated by theline C, C, the foot will beclianged to the correct po-sition indicated by E, E,and all tlie bones, joints, Fig. 85. coffin bone, same defect. o6 SCIENTIFIC HOKSEtiiluEl.NU.. Fig. 86. coffin boxe—vertical, in LINE. Fig. 86 is a photograph of a perfectcoflin bone, exactly level on solebearing, with the flexor tendon cutoff even with B, the navicular bone.In a well-balanced foot the verticaldropped from the center of the kneepasses throu Stock Photo

RM2AM7T5W–Prescriptions and instructions for treating the disease of the feet and legs of the horse . -- the line B, B. Ifthe heels are lowered thedistance indicated by theline C, C, the foot will beclianged to the correct po-sition indicated by E, E,and all tlie bones, joints, Fig. 85. coffin bone, same defect. o6 SCIENTIFIC HOKSEtiiluEl.NU.. Fig. 86. coffin boxe—vertical, in LINE. Fig. 86 is a photograph of a perfectcoflin bone, exactly level on solebearing, with the flexor tendon cutoff even with B, the navicular bone.In a well-balanced foot the verticaldropped from the center of the kneepasses throu

. The standard horse book, comprising the taming, controlling and education of unbroken and vicious horses. nce. M. Posterior view of the inferior face. N. Glenoid cavity of the superior face. Q. Portion of the articular surface corresponding to the anterior bor-der of the navicular bone. Ti. Retrossal ])rocess. S. Edge of the plantar fissure. V. Posterior border of the third phalimx. X. Plantar orifice for passage of blood vessels. F/JT. //. Posterior Part of tlie Tliird PUalaiix (COLT). A. Semi-lunar crest. D. Basilar process. F. Superior border. M. Posterior view of the bone. R. Retrossal p Stock Photo

RM2AFR61D–. The standard horse book, comprising the taming, controlling and education of unbroken and vicious horses. nce. M. Posterior view of the inferior face. N. Glenoid cavity of the superior face. Q. Portion of the articular surface corresponding to the anterior bor-der of the navicular bone. Ti. Retrossal ])rocess. S. Edge of the plantar fissure. V. Posterior border of the third phalimx. X. Plantar orifice for passage of blood vessels. F/JT. //. Posterior Part of tlie Tliird PUalaiix (COLT). A. Semi-lunar crest. D. Basilar process. F. Superior border. M. Posterior view of the bone. R. Retrossal p

RM2AKMXJ6–The art of taming and educating the horse : with details of management in the subjection of over forty representative vicious horses, and the story of the author's personal experience : together with chapters on feeding, stabling, shoeing, and the practical treatment for sickness, lameness, etc: with a large number of recipes . PLATE III. PLATE III. Fig, 1. A back view of the bones of the fore foot in their relative situation, A Pastern bone. B Coronary bone. C Navicular bone, D Foot bone. E A cavity, which in the natural state is filled with fat. F The upper surface of the navicular bone, fro

Prescriptions and instructions for treating the disease of the feet and legs of the horse . Fig. 86. coffin boxe—vertical, in LINE. Fig. 86 is a photograph of a perfectcoflin bone, exactly level on solebearing, with the flexor tendon cutoff even with B, the navicular bone.In a well-balanced foot the verticaldropped from the center of the kneepasses through the center of the apexof the cofhn bone.. Fig. 87. coffin bone—vertical out OF LINE. Fig. 87 is a photograph of a perfectcoffin bone, showing the effects of anuneven height of quarters. Assum-ing width of hoof 4 inches on thebottom, distance Stock Photo

RM2AM7RC5–Prescriptions and instructions for treating the disease of the feet and legs of the horse . Fig. 86. coffin boxe—vertical, in LINE. Fig. 86 is a photograph of a perfectcoflin bone, exactly level on solebearing, with the flexor tendon cutoff even with B, the navicular bone.In a well-balanced foot the verticaldropped from the center of the kneepasses through the center of the apexof the cofhn bone.. Fig. 87. coffin bone—vertical out OF LINE. Fig. 87 is a photograph of a perfectcoffin bone, showing the effects of anuneven height of quarters. Assum-ing width of hoof 4 inches on thebottom, distance

The school and farmA treatise on the elements of agriculture . Fig II -The Foot of theHorse. A. The pastern. B. The lower pastern. C. The navicular bone. D. The coffin bone. E. The wall of the hoof—the part on which theshoe is nailed. I06 ANIMALS ON THE FARM. The two following illustrations show a well trainedhorse of a superior breed. Horses that have been kept inactive in a warm stablefor some time are very sensitive to cold winds. Thesewill do no harm as long as the horse is in motion, but. Allerton, one of the finest American Stud Horses, that made amile in 2 109^4. the danger begins when Stock Photo

RM2AM3YCF–The school and farmA treatise on the elements of agriculture . Fig II -The Foot of theHorse. A. The pastern. B. The lower pastern. C. The navicular bone. D. The coffin bone. E. The wall of the hoof—the part on which theshoe is nailed. I06 ANIMALS ON THE FARM. The two following illustrations show a well trainedhorse of a superior breed. Horses that have been kept inactive in a warm stablefor some time are very sensitive to cold winds. Thesewill do no harm as long as the horse is in motion, but. Allerton, one of the finest American Stud Horses, that made amile in 2 109^4. the danger begins when

. Types and market classes of live stock. samoid bones; 7, large pastern bone; 8, small pas-tern bone; 9, navicular bone; 10, coffin bone. —4 —5 composed of a scapula (or shoulder blade) which is articulatedto the humerous (or arm) by a ball-and-socket joint, and the Types and Market Classes of Live Stock 305 arm in turn articulates with the radius by a hinge joint. Thelower end of the radius rests upon the upper row of the carpalbones of which there are 7 or 8 in the horse, corresponding tothe wrist in man. Below the carpus (knee) is the large meta-carpal (or cannon) bone, and articulated wit Stock Photo

RM2AG9H2A–. Types and market classes of live stock. samoid bones; 7, large pastern bone; 8, small pas-tern bone; 9, navicular bone; 10, coffin bone. —4 —5 composed of a scapula (or shoulder blade) which is articulatedto the humerous (or arm) by a ball-and-socket joint, and the Types and Market Classes of Live Stock 305 arm in turn articulates with the radius by a hinge joint. Thelower end of the radius rests upon the upper row of the carpalbones of which there are 7 or 8 in the horse, corresponding tothe wrist in man. Below the carpus (knee) is the large meta-carpal (or cannon) bone, and articulated wit

. The standard horse book, comprising the taming, controlling and education of unbroken and vicious horses. PLATE 11/ A front icv of the bones of the fore feet of a horsein their rei;itie jiosition. A. Till i>astcni l)nnc. B. Thi- ((.ronnry bone. C. The navicular Ijoiic. D. The foot bone. E. The point of insertion of ihc tcndnri nf tlie extensor muscle. F. A concavity to j;;ive .?illacluueut to the ligament which unites thefoot l)one to the coronary bone at (J. G. Coronary lione. H. A continuation of the same concavity, to wliich the cartilatre ofthe foot bone is attache<l. I. I. The Stock Photo

RM2AFR6MF–. The standard horse book, comprising the taming, controlling and education of unbroken and vicious horses. PLATE 11/ A front icv of the bones of the fore feet of a horsein their rei;itie jiosition. A. Till i>astcni l)nnc. B. Thi- ((.ronnry bone. C. The navicular Ijoiic. D. The foot bone. E. The point of insertion of ihc tcndnri nf tlie extensor muscle. F. A concavity to j;;ive .?illacluueut to the ligament which unites thefoot l)one to the coronary bone at (J. G. Coronary lione. H. A continuation of the same concavity, to wliich the cartilatre ofthe foot bone is attache<l. I. I. The

. The standard horse book, comprising the taming, controlling and education of unbroken and vicious horses. JiK- If- Tin; foot as it Is niliird by bad tnatiiiriit. Tli. slioi- and nails an- tc,olarge; the ualls too many in uunibcr and driven Vm deep. riie shoe Is set ba^:lttoo far. Tiic hoof Is rasped away so iiiiieh as to wealteii it and di-»tioy Its sym-inetr^v. PLATE I.. PLATE 11/ A front icv of the bones of the fore feet of a horsein their rei;itie jiosition. A. Till i>astcni l)nnc. B. Thi- ((.ronnry bone. C. The navicular Ijoiic. D. The foot bone. E. The point of insertion of ihc tc Stock Photo

RM2AFR70X–. The standard horse book, comprising the taming, controlling and education of unbroken and vicious horses. JiK- If- Tin; foot as it Is niliird by bad tnatiiiriit. Tli. slioi- and nails an- tc,olarge; the ualls too many in uunibcr and driven Vm deep. riie shoe Is set ba^:lttoo far. Tiic hoof Is rasped away so iiiiieh as to wealteii it and di-»tioy Its sym-inetr^v. PLATE I.. PLATE 11/ A front icv of the bones of the fore feet of a horsein their rei;itie jiosition. A. Till i>astcni l)nnc. B. Thi- ((.ronnry bone. C. The navicular Ijoiic. D. The foot bone. E. The point of insertion of ihc tc

. The standard horse book, comprising the taming, controlling and education of unbroken and vicious horses. PLATE III, A ))ack view of tlic bones of the fore foot in their relativesituation. A. rasU-ni boiif. B. CDrnnarv lioiii. C. Xitviculiir lumc.P. Foot bone. E. A cavity which in the iiuUiral stale is tillcil witli fat. F. Tlie iiii|K-isurface of tlic navicular bone, fnnn wliicb two ligamentsarise, and pass rouiid the lateral deiiression in the coronary bone,marked G. G. Points of attaelunent on lacli side of tlie ligament which unites tilenavicular bone to the foot bone. I. Two grooves in Stock Photo

RM2AFR69H–. The standard horse book, comprising the taming, controlling and education of unbroken and vicious horses. PLATE III, A ))ack view of tlic bones of the fore foot in their relativesituation. A. rasU-ni boiif. B. CDrnnarv lioiii. C. Xitviculiir lumc.P. Foot bone. E. A cavity which in the iiuUiral stale is tillcil witli fat. F. Tlie iiii|K-isurface of tlic navicular bone, fnnn wliicb two ligamentsarise, and pass rouiid the lateral deiiression in the coronary bone,marked G. G. Points of attaelunent on lacli side of tlie ligament which unites tilenavicular bone to the foot bone. I. Two grooves in

. The horse, its treatment in health and disease with a complete guide to breeding, training and management . ,and sensation exists in the feet, the animal relieves himself from pain bythrowing the weight of the body on the front of the foot, but whensensation has been removed by division of the nerves, pain disappears.The heels are then brought to the ground, and the navicular bone,,weakened by disease, is made to bear the full weight and impact of thebody. At this time the perforans tendon has undergone more or less FRACTURE OF THE BONES OF THE FORE EXTREMITY 253 excoriation and inflammatory Stock Photo

RM2CE21JM–. The horse, its treatment in health and disease with a complete guide to breeding, training and management . ,and sensation exists in the feet, the animal relieves himself from pain bythrowing the weight of the body on the front of the foot, but whensensation has been removed by division of the nerves, pain disappears.The heels are then brought to the ground, and the navicular bone,,weakened by disease, is made to bear the full weight and impact of thebody. At this time the perforans tendon has undergone more or less FRACTURE OF THE BONES OF THE FORE EXTREMITY 253 excoriation and inflammatory

. The horse and his diseases;. the union,of three bones:the os pedis, or coffin-bone, situated immediately withinthe hoof; the coronary, or small pastern bone, the lowerhalf of which is situated within the upper part of the hoof,called the coronet, and uniting with theos pedis; and the navicular, situated be-CSS tween and behindthe two, unitingwith both, andforming the navi-cular joint. Thisjoint is protected THE FAMOUS TROTTING MAKE, FLORA TEMPLE. BgamSt lDJUry ITOttl concussion by the fatty frog, the sensible frog, and the hornyfrog, situated beneath it, and forming a soft elastic cushion on Stock Photo

RM2CEXA4E–. The horse and his diseases;. the union,of three bones:the os pedis, or coffin-bone, situated immediately withinthe hoof; the coronary, or small pastern bone, the lowerhalf of which is situated within the upper part of the hoof,called the coronet, and uniting with theos pedis; and the navicular, situated be-CSS tween and behindthe two, unitingwith both, andforming the navi-cular joint. Thisjoint is protected THE FAMOUS TROTTING MAKE, FLORA TEMPLE. BgamSt lDJUry ITOttl concussion by the fatty frog, the sensible frog, and the hornyfrog, situated beneath it, and forming a soft elastic cushion on

. The horse, its treatment in health and disease with a complete guide to breeding, training and management . erior Pastern Joint. * Os Coronre or Second Phalanx. > Navicular Bone. » Pedal Joint. OsPedis or Third Phalanx. 198 HEALTH AND DISEASE side, is a roughened prominence into which the tendon of its extensormuscle is inserted. At the back part of the upper end there is a roughenedpatch for the attachment of the suspensory and check ligaments. Thelower extremity is rounded from before to behind, and divided by aprominent ridge into two nearly equal parts or condyles. The whole of this e Stock Photo

RM2CE22KN–. The horse, its treatment in health and disease with a complete guide to breeding, training and management . erior Pastern Joint. * Os Coronre or Second Phalanx. > Navicular Bone. » Pedal Joint. OsPedis or Third Phalanx. 198 HEALTH AND DISEASE side, is a roughened prominence into which the tendon of its extensormuscle is inserted. At the back part of the upper end there is a roughenedpatch for the attachment of the suspensory and check ligaments. Thelower extremity is rounded from before to behind, and divided by aprominent ridge into two nearly equal parts or condyles. The whole of this e

. The horse, its treatment in health and disease with a complete guide to breeding, training and management . the foot-bone.Projecting backward fromthe inferior border behindare two bony processes, oneon either side, termed al(F,or wings. Os Naviculare orShuttle Bone (tig. 305).— The navicular bone is a smallflattened bone, broad in themiddle and tapering towardseach extremity. It is situatedin the hoof, below the oscoronse and behind the os pedis, with both of which it articulates to formthe coflin-joint. The great flexor tendon passes over its under surface,and between the two a synovial mem Stock Photo

RM2CE22G9–. The horse, its treatment in health and disease with a complete guide to breeding, training and management . the foot-bone.Projecting backward fromthe inferior border behindare two bony processes, oneon either side, termed al(F,or wings. Os Naviculare orShuttle Bone (tig. 305).— The navicular bone is a smallflattened bone, broad in themiddle and tapering towardseach extremity. It is situatedin the hoof, below the oscoronse and behind the os pedis, with both of which it articulates to formthe coflin-joint. The great flexor tendon passes over its under surface,and between the two a synovial mem

. The art of taming and educating the horse .. . PLATE VI. SHOEING. 605 PLATE VI. A comparative view of the bones of the fore and hind feet. Figs. 1 and 2. Bones of the fore foot explained in Plate I. Fig. 3. Coronary bone of the hind foot. Fig. 4. Foot bone and navicular bone of the hind foot, show-ing that the surface of the foot bone, which is artic-ulated with the coronary bone, is rather more con-cave than that of the fore foot, and the position ofthe navicular bone more upright; so that the coro-nary bone bears more upon the foot bone and lessupon the -navicular bone. That surface of the Stock Photo

RM2CH01NH–. The art of taming and educating the horse .. . PLATE VI. SHOEING. 605 PLATE VI. A comparative view of the bones of the fore and hind feet. Figs. 1 and 2. Bones of the fore foot explained in Plate I. Fig. 3. Coronary bone of the hind foot. Fig. 4. Foot bone and navicular bone of the hind foot, show-ing that the surface of the foot bone, which is artic-ulated with the coronary bone, is rather more con-cave than that of the fore foot, and the position ofthe navicular bone more upright; so that the coro-nary bone bears more upon the foot bone and lessupon the -navicular bone. That surface of the

. The art of taming and educating the horse .. . 604 SHOEING.. PLATE VI. SHOEING. 605 PLATE VI. A comparative view of the bones of the fore and hind feet. Figs. 1 and 2. Bones of the fore foot explained in Plate I. Fig. 3. Coronary bone of the hind foot. Fig. 4. Foot bone and navicular bone of the hind foot, show-ing that the surface of the foot bone, which is artic-ulated with the coronary bone, is rather more con-cave than that of the fore foot, and the position ofthe navicular bone more upright; so that the coro-nary bone bears more upon the foot bone and lessupon the -navicular bone. That Stock Photo

RM2CH07N0–. The art of taming and educating the horse .. . 604 SHOEING.. PLATE VI. SHOEING. 605 PLATE VI. A comparative view of the bones of the fore and hind feet. Figs. 1 and 2. Bones of the fore foot explained in Plate I. Fig. 3. Coronary bone of the hind foot. Fig. 4. Foot bone and navicular bone of the hind foot, show-ing that the surface of the foot bone, which is artic-ulated with the coronary bone, is rather more con-cave than that of the fore foot, and the position ofthe navicular bone more upright; so that the coro-nary bone bears more upon the foot bone and lessupon the -navicular bone. That

. The art of taming and educating the horse .. . Fig. 397. PLATE VII. ^-^.^ - I / / V. Fig. 398. PLATE VII. 608 SHOEING. PLATE VII. A front view of the bones of the fore feet, to show theligaments. A The pastern bone. B The coronary bone raised from its natural situation,to show the upper ligaments of the navicular boneat C C, which pass round each side of the coronarybone, and are lost upon the anterior surface of thepastern bone at D D. K The foot bone bent forward, to show the lower liga-ments of the navicular bone at F F. G The navicular bone. 11 H Ligaments that unite the coronary bone to Stock Photo

RM2CGYX8M–. The art of taming and educating the horse .. . Fig. 397. PLATE VII. ^-^.^ - I / / V. Fig. 398. PLATE VII. 608 SHOEING. PLATE VII. A front view of the bones of the fore feet, to show theligaments. A The pastern bone. B The coronary bone raised from its natural situation,to show the upper ligaments of the navicular boneat C C, which pass round each side of the coronarybone, and are lost upon the anterior surface of thepastern bone at D D. K The foot bone bent forward, to show the lower liga-ments of the navicular bone at F F. G The navicular bone. 11 H Ligaments that unite the coronary bone to

. The art of taming and educating the horse .. . ^■v^* ■I - «1 ^ PLATE II. SHOEING. 595 PLATE II. A front view of the bones of the fore feet of a horsein their relative position. a The pastern bone. h The coronary bone. c The navicular bone. d The foot bone. e The point of insertion of the tendon of the extensor muscle./ A concavity to give attachment to the ligament which unites the foot bone to the coronary bone at g.h A continuation of the same -concavity, to which the cartilage of the foot bone is attached.i i The upper and lower processes of the foot bone.k k A groove in the foot bone, wh Stock Photo

RM2CH19R5–. The art of taming and educating the horse .. . ^■v^* ■I - «1 ^ PLATE II. SHOEING. 595 PLATE II. A front view of the bones of the fore feet of a horsein their relative position. a The pastern bone. h The coronary bone. c The navicular bone. d The foot bone. e The point of insertion of the tendon of the extensor muscle./ A concavity to give attachment to the ligament which unites the foot bone to the coronary bone at g.h A continuation of the same -concavity, to which the cartilage of the foot bone is attached.i i The upper and lower processes of the foot bone.k k A groove in the foot bone, wh

RM2CH1FA6–. The art of taming and educating the horse .. . ^■v^* ■I - «1 ^ PLATE II. SHOEING. 595 PLATE II. A front view of the bones of the fore feet of a horsein their relative position. a The pastern bone. h The coronary bone. c The navicular bone. d The foot bone. e The point of insertion of the tendon of the extensor muscle./ A concavity to give attachment to the ligament which unites the foot bone to the coronary bone at g.h A continuation of the same -concavity, to which the cartilage of the foot bone is attached.i i The upper and lower processes of the foot bone.k k A groove in the foot bone, wh

. The art of taming and educating the horse .. . Fig. 398. PLATE VII. 608 SHOEING. PLATE VII. A front view of the bones of the fore feet, to show theligaments. A The pastern bone. B The coronary bone raised from its natural situation,to show the upper ligaments of the navicular boneat C C, which pass round each side of the coronarybone, and are lost upon the anterior surface of thepastern bone at D D. K The foot bone bent forward, to show the lower liga-ments of the navicular bone at F F. G The navicular bone. 11 H Ligaments that unite the coronary bone to the footbone. I I The surfaces to whi Stock Photo

RM2CGYMGY–. The art of taming and educating the horse .. . Fig. 398. PLATE VII. 608 SHOEING. PLATE VII. A front view of the bones of the fore feet, to show theligaments. A The pastern bone. B The coronary bone raised from its natural situation,to show the upper ligaments of the navicular boneat C C, which pass round each side of the coronarybone, and are lost upon the anterior surface of thepastern bone at D D. K The foot bone bent forward, to show the lower liga-ments of the navicular bone at F F. G The navicular bone. 11 H Ligaments that unite the coronary bone to the footbone. I I The surfaces to whi

. The art of taming and educating the horse .. . 602 SHOEING. PLATE V. Fig. 1. A back view of the bones of the Iove foot iu their rel-ative situation. A Pastern bone. 1) Coronary bone. C Navicular bone. D Foot bone. E A cavity, which in the natural state is filled with fat. F ¥ The upper surface of the navicular bone, from whichtwo ligaments arise, and pass rouiul the lateral de-pressions in the coronary bone;, marked G G. B B Points of attachment of the ligament which unitesthe navicular bone to the foot bone. I I Two grooA^es in which two main trunks of the arter-ies are continued into the f Stock Photo

RM2CH0BCT–. The art of taming and educating the horse .. . 602 SHOEING. PLATE V. Fig. 1. A back view of the bones of the Iove foot iu their rel-ative situation. A Pastern bone. 1) Coronary bone. C Navicular bone. D Foot bone. E A cavity, which in the natural state is filled with fat. F ¥ The upper surface of the navicular bone, from whichtwo ligaments arise, and pass rouiul the lateral de-pressions in the coronary bone;, marked G G. B B Points of attachment of the ligament which unitesthe navicular bone to the foot bone. I I Two grooA^es in which two main trunks of the arter-ies are continued into the f

. The art of taming and educating the horse .. . Fig. 386.. Fig. 387. PLATE I. Fig. 1. A view of tlie lower extremity of the coronary bone, seen from behind, to show the surfaces articulated with the navicular and foot bone.A A The surface articulated with the navicular bone.B Cavity filled with fat.C C The surface articulated with the foot bone. Fig. 2. A posterior view of the navicular and foot bone, seen from behind in their rela-tive situation.A A A A Rough surface of the navicular bone, from which the upper ligaments take their rise.A B Smooth surface corresponding with the cavity in Fig. Stock Photo

RM2CH23B8–. The art of taming and educating the horse .. . Fig. 386.. Fig. 387. PLATE I. Fig. 1. A view of tlie lower extremity of the coronary bone, seen from behind, to show the surfaces articulated with the navicular and foot bone.A A The surface articulated with the navicular bone.B Cavity filled with fat.C C The surface articulated with the foot bone. Fig. 2. A posterior view of the navicular and foot bone, seen from behind in their rela-tive situation.A A A A Rough surface of the navicular bone, from which the upper ligaments take their rise.A B Smooth surface corresponding with the cavity in Fig.

. The art of taming and educating the horse .. . Fig. 387. PLATE I. Fig. 1. A view of tlie lower extremity of the coronary bone, seen from behind, to show the surfaces articulated with the navicular and foot bone.A A The surface articulated with the navicular bone.B Cavity filled with fat.C C The surface articulated with the foot bone. Fig. 2. A posterior view of the navicular and foot bone, seen from behind in their rela-tive situation.A A A A Rough surface of the navicular bone, from which the upper ligaments take their rise.A B Smooth surface corresponding with the cavity in Fig. 1, at B, f Stock Photo

RM2CH1W6J–. The art of taming and educating the horse .. . Fig. 387. PLATE I. Fig. 1. A view of tlie lower extremity of the coronary bone, seen from behind, to show the surfaces articulated with the navicular and foot bone.A A The surface articulated with the navicular bone.B Cavity filled with fat.C C The surface articulated with the foot bone. Fig. 2. A posterior view of the navicular and foot bone, seen from behind in their rela-tive situation.A A A A Rough surface of the navicular bone, from which the upper ligaments take their rise.A B Smooth surface corresponding with the cavity in Fig. 1, at B, f

. The art of taming and educating the horse .. . Fig. 400. PLATE VIII. SHOEING. 611 PLATE VIII. A posterior view of the bones of the fore foot, to showthe ligaments of the sesamoid or navicular hone. A The pastern bone. B The foot bone. C The cut end of the tendon of the flexor muscle of thecoronary bone. I) D D D The upper ligaments of the navicular bone, asthey pass round the sides of the coronary bone. E E A thin expansion from the ligaments D D D D cov-ering the mass of fat lodged in a cavity in the cor-onary bone. E P F Attachment of the lower ligament of the navicu-lar bone to the foot b Stock Photo

RM2CGYBJJ–. The art of taming and educating the horse .. . Fig. 400. PLATE VIII. SHOEING. 611 PLATE VIII. A posterior view of the bones of the fore foot, to showthe ligaments of the sesamoid or navicular hone. A The pastern bone. B The foot bone. C The cut end of the tendon of the flexor muscle of thecoronary bone. I) D D D The upper ligaments of the navicular bone, asthey pass round the sides of the coronary bone. E E A thin expansion from the ligaments D D D D cov-ering the mass of fat lodged in a cavity in the cor-onary bone. E P F Attachment of the lower ligament of the navicu-lar bone to the foot b

. The art of taming and educating the horse .. . Fig. 399. PLATE yill. 39. Fig. 400. PLATE VIII. SHOEING. 611 PLATE VIII. A posterior view of the bones of the fore foot, to showthe ligaments of the sesamoid or navicular hone. A The pastern bone. B The foot bone. C The cut end of the tendon of the flexor muscle of thecoronary bone. I) D D D The upper ligaments of the navicular bone, asthey pass round the sides of the coronary bone. E E A thin expansion from the ligaments D D D D cov-ering the mass of fat lodged in a cavity in the cor-onary bone. E P F Attachment of the lower ligament of the nav Stock Photo

RM2CGYGDC–. The art of taming and educating the horse .. . Fig. 399. PLATE yill. 39. Fig. 400. PLATE VIII. SHOEING. 611 PLATE VIII. A posterior view of the bones of the fore foot, to showthe ligaments of the sesamoid or navicular hone. A The pastern bone. B The foot bone. C The cut end of the tendon of the flexor muscle of thecoronary bone. I) D D D The upper ligaments of the navicular bone, asthey pass round the sides of the coronary bone. E E A thin expansion from the ligaments D D D D cov-ering the mass of fat lodged in a cavity in the cor-onary bone. E P F Attachment of the lower ligament of the nav

. The art of taming and educating the horse .. . Fig. 392. PLATE IV. SHOEING. 599 PLATE IV. A Pastern Bone. B Coronary Bone. C Navicular bone. D Foot bone. E Ligament uniting the muscular and foot bone ouer the navicular, and inserted on the bottom side of the coffin bone.F Sensitive or fibrous frog.Gr Navicular bone. H Tendon of extensor muscle of the coronary bone.I Tendon of the extensor muscle of the foot bone.K Tendon of flexor muscle of coronary bone.L Tendon of flexor muscle of coffin bone.M Sheath of last tendon.0 Ligamentous substance, called sensitive frog. 600. Fig. 393. PLATE Y. SH Stock Photo

RM2CH0TWA–. The art of taming and educating the horse .. . Fig. 392. PLATE IV. SHOEING. 599 PLATE IV. A Pastern Bone. B Coronary Bone. C Navicular bone. D Foot bone. E Ligament uniting the muscular and foot bone ouer the navicular, and inserted on the bottom side of the coffin bone.F Sensitive or fibrous frog.Gr Navicular bone. H Tendon of extensor muscle of the coronary bone.I Tendon of the extensor muscle of the foot bone.K Tendon of flexor muscle of coronary bone.L Tendon of flexor muscle of coffin bone.M Sheath of last tendon.0 Ligamentous substance, called sensitive frog. 600. Fig. 393. PLATE Y. SH

. The art of taming and educating the horse .. . Fig; 391. PLATE ly.. Fig. 392. PLATE IV. SHOEING. 599 PLATE IV. A Pastern Bone. B Coronary Bone. C Navicular bone. D Foot bone. E Ligament uniting the muscular and foot bone ouer the navicular, and inserted on the bottom side of the coffin bone.F Sensitive or fibrous frog.Gr Navicular bone. H Tendon of extensor muscle of the coronary bone.I Tendon of the extensor muscle of the foot bone.K Tendon of flexor muscle of coronary bone.L Tendon of flexor muscle of coffin bone.M Sheath of last tendon.0 Ligamentous substance, called sensitive frog. 600 Stock Photo

RM2CH10RD–. The art of taming and educating the horse .. . Fig; 391. PLATE ly.. Fig. 392. PLATE IV. SHOEING. 599 PLATE IV. A Pastern Bone. B Coronary Bone. C Navicular bone. D Foot bone. E Ligament uniting the muscular and foot bone ouer the navicular, and inserted on the bottom side of the coffin bone.F Sensitive or fibrous frog.Gr Navicular bone. H Tendon of extensor muscle of the coronary bone.I Tendon of the extensor muscle of the foot bone.K Tendon of flexor muscle of coronary bone.L Tendon of flexor muscle of coffin bone.M Sheath of last tendon.0 Ligamentous substance, called sensitive frog. 600

. The art of taming and educating the horse .. . 1^ i(/, i)ift**r ^ fc/^ i^>v^ •^^ ^ x:r. Fig. 394. PLATE Y. 602 SHOEING. PLATE V. Fig. 1. A back view of the bones of the Iove foot iu their rel-ative situation. A Pastern bone. 1) Coronary bone. C Navicular bone. D Foot bone. E A cavity, which in the natural state is filled with fat. F ¥ The upper surface of the navicular bone, from whichtwo ligaments arise, and pass rouiul the lateral de-pressions in the coronary bone;, marked G G. B B Points of attachment of the ligament which unitesthe navicular bone to the foot bone. I I Two grooA^es i Stock Photo

RM2CH0GMJ–. The art of taming and educating the horse .. . 1^ i(/, i)ift**r ^ fc/^ i^>v^ •^^ ^ x:r. Fig. 394. PLATE Y. 602 SHOEING. PLATE V. Fig. 1. A back view of the bones of the Iove foot iu their rel-ative situation. A Pastern bone. 1) Coronary bone. C Navicular bone. D Foot bone. E A cavity, which in the natural state is filled with fat. F ¥ The upper surface of the navicular bone, from whichtwo ligaments arise, and pass rouiul the lateral de-pressions in the coronary bone;, marked G G. B B Points of attachment of the ligament which unitesthe navicular bone to the foot bone. I I Two grooA^es i

. The advocate of veterinary reform and outlines of anatomy and physiology of the horse;. Horses; Veterinary medicine. N. B. The navicular bone, which articulates between the small pasi The Skeleton, or Bony Stncciure of the Horse, consists of three sectic veral parts or portions.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Dadd, George H. , b. 1813. [from old catalog]. Boston, The author Stock Photo

RMRR296N–. The advocate of veterinary reform and outlines of anatomy and physiology of the horse;. Horses; Veterinary medicine. N. B. The navicular bone, which articulates between the small pasi The Skeleton, or Bony Stncciure of the Horse, consists of three sectic veral parts or portions.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Dadd, George H. , b. 1813. [from old catalog]. Boston, The author

. Elements of hippology. Horses. ELEMENTS OF HIPPOLOGY. 135 surface becomes rough and chafes the sheath of the tendon, and, as the bone is inaccessible to the surgeon, the evil done is irremedial. Navicular disease is incurable and very painful. In order to render the horse unconscious of this pain, and so prolong its usefulness until a complete break- down occurs, a portion of the sensory nerve sup- plying the foot is re- moved by an operation called neurotomy. "In the early stages of navicular disease the sjmiptoms are generally very obscure. When the disease begins in inflam- mation of Stock Photo

RMRDYMFT–. Elements of hippology. Horses. ELEMENTS OF HIPPOLOGY. 135 surface becomes rough and chafes the sheath of the tendon, and, as the bone is inaccessible to the surgeon, the evil done is irremedial. Navicular disease is incurable and very painful. In order to render the horse unconscious of this pain, and so prolong its usefulness until a complete break- down occurs, a portion of the sensory nerve sup- plying the foot is re- moved by an operation called neurotomy. "In the early stages of navicular disease the sjmiptoms are generally very obscure. When the disease begins in inflam- mation of

. Diseases & disorders of the horse, a treatise on equine medicine and surgery, being a contribution to the science of comparative pathology. Horses. 139 bone and the tendon, and then attacks the tendon itself. At length, as the- disease progresses, these structures become welded together, and weakened by the products of inflammatory action.. The accompanying picture is engraved from a photograph of the lower surface of a diseased navicular bone, one-eighth enlarged. It shows the caries of the bone. The picture below (Sewell) represents a section of the horse's foot, showing (A) the navicu Stock Photo

RMRE0JAG–. Diseases & disorders of the horse, a treatise on equine medicine and surgery, being a contribution to the science of comparative pathology. Horses. 139 bone and the tendon, and then attacks the tendon itself. At length, as the- disease progresses, these structures become welded together, and weakened by the products of inflammatory action.. The accompanying picture is engraved from a photograph of the lower surface of a diseased navicular bone, one-eighth enlarged. It shows the caries of the bone. The picture below (Sewell) represents a section of the horse's foot, showing (A) the navicu

. The American farmer's horse book;. Horses. DISEASES OF THE FEET. 101 The navicular bone and joint are liable to various injuries, and especially to strains and bruises. They are also very apt to become involved in all cases of injury to the frog, which is much exposed to accident. It is cut or bruised in traveling over stony roads. The careless smith frequently neglects to pare it off", and permits it to grow until it presses upon the ground; or else knows no better than to pare the hoof behind a great deal too much, by which species of mal- practice the heel is made to drop too low, an Stock Photo

RMRPEHR1–. The American farmer's horse book;. Horses. DISEASES OF THE FEET. 101 The navicular bone and joint are liable to various injuries, and especially to strains and bruises. They are also very apt to become involved in all cases of injury to the frog, which is much exposed to accident. It is cut or bruised in traveling over stony roads. The careless smith frequently neglects to pare it off", and permits it to grow until it presses upon the ground; or else knows no better than to pare the hoof behind a great deal too much, by which species of mal- practice the heel is made to drop too low, an

. The American farmer's horse book; a pictorial cyclopedia of facts concerning the prominent breeds ... Horses. 258 THE AMERICAN FARMER S HORSE BOOK, or sprains of the tendon passing under the navicular bone. It is a strange fact that certain colors among animals seem predisposed to it, especially light sorrels and bajs. The most likely explanation yet offered is that color has some connection with the constitution. As before intimated, certain conformation or shapes of the limbs also show special liability to it; thus it is very commonly associated with a narrow chest, long legs and spread fe Stock Photo

RMRPEETG–. The American farmer's horse book; a pictorial cyclopedia of facts concerning the prominent breeds ... Horses. 258 THE AMERICAN FARMER S HORSE BOOK, or sprains of the tendon passing under the navicular bone. It is a strange fact that certain colors among animals seem predisposed to it, especially light sorrels and bajs. The most likely explanation yet offered is that color has some connection with the constitution. As before intimated, certain conformation or shapes of the limbs also show special liability to it; thus it is very commonly associated with a narrow chest, long legs and spread fe

. The adventures of a gentleman in search of a horse. Horses. 72 of the coffin, pastern, and navicular bones, it is ex- pedient to add that the first is a triangular-shaped bone that occupies the interior of the foot, in a position corresponding with the inclination of the hoof; the smaller pastern is a bone directly above it, and articulating into its upper surface ; and the navicular bone is a small bone which lies behind the articulation of the coffin and smaller pastern, and assists in forming what is called the coffin- joint. Their relative position in the foot may be collected from this Stock Photo

RMRR29J1–. The adventures of a gentleman in search of a horse. Horses. 72 of the coffin, pastern, and navicular bones, it is ex- pedient to add that the first is a triangular-shaped bone that occupies the interior of the foot, in a position corresponding with the inclination of the hoof; the smaller pastern is a bone directly above it, and articulating into its upper surface ; and the navicular bone is a small bone which lies behind the articulation of the coffin and smaller pastern, and assists in forming what is called the coffin- joint. Their relative position in the foot may be collected from this

. The anatomy of the domestic animals . Veterinary anatomy. 316 FASCIAE AND MUSCLES OF THE HORSE of the second phalanx, and forms a terminal fan-like expansion. At the PuHeys of the digit the tendon contains cartilage and is thickened. From the distal fourth of the metacarpus to the distal end of the second phalanx it is inclosed m the dig- ital synovial sheath described in connection with the superficial flexor. The bursa podotrochlearis or navicular bursa is found between the tendon and the distal sesa- moid or navicular bone. The terminal part of the tendon is bound down by the distal digit Stock Photo

RMRDYA38–. The anatomy of the domestic animals . Veterinary anatomy. 316 FASCIAE AND MUSCLES OF THE HORSE of the second phalanx, and forms a terminal fan-like expansion. At the PuHeys of the digit the tendon contains cartilage and is thickened. From the distal fourth of the metacarpus to the distal end of the second phalanx it is inclosed m the dig- ital synovial sheath described in connection with the superficial flexor. The bursa podotrochlearis or navicular bursa is found between the tendon and the distal sesa- moid or navicular bone. The terminal part of the tendon is bound down by the distal digit

. The encyclopædia of the stable: a complete manual of the horse, its breeds, anatomy, physiology, diseases, breeding, breaking, training and management, with articles on harness, farriery, carriages, etc. comprising a thousand hints to horse owners. Horses. NEAR SIDE. Pointing the Toe—a case of Navicular. which do their work on the roads, and usually commences at the spot at the back of the foot where the tendon passes over the navicular bone. It only appears on the fore - feet, and usually amongst horses with contracted heels and upright pasterns, which are naturally more affected by concuss Stock Photo

RMRE1MA2–. The encyclopædia of the stable: a complete manual of the horse, its breeds, anatomy, physiology, diseases, breeding, breaking, training and management, with articles on harness, farriery, carriages, etc. comprising a thousand hints to horse owners. Horses. NEAR SIDE. Pointing the Toe—a case of Navicular. which do their work on the roads, and usually commences at the spot at the back of the foot where the tendon passes over the navicular bone. It only appears on the fore - feet, and usually amongst horses with contracted heels and upright pasterns, which are naturally more affected by concuss

. The homœopathic veterinary doctor, giving the history, means of prevention, and symptoms of all diseases of the horse, ox, sheep, hog, dog, cat, poultry and birds, and the most approved methods of treatment. Veterinary medicine. 168 THS VETERINARY DOCTOR. NAVICULAR DISEASE. The navicular bone is beliind and below the lower bone of the pastern and above the coffin bone of the hoof. Diseases of this bone lead to many forms of obscure lameness. The bone may become contracted as a result, and this contraction has been erroneously considered by some the cause of the disease. The main causes are s Stock Photo

RMRE559R–. The homœopathic veterinary doctor, giving the history, means of prevention, and symptoms of all diseases of the horse, ox, sheep, hog, dog, cat, poultry and birds, and the most approved methods of treatment. Veterinary medicine. 168 THS VETERINARY DOCTOR. NAVICULAR DISEASE. The navicular bone is beliind and below the lower bone of the pastern and above the coffin bone of the hoof. Diseases of this bone lead to many forms of obscure lameness. The bone may become contracted as a result, and this contraction has been erroneously considered by some the cause of the disease. The main causes are s

. The advocate of veterinary reform and outlines of anatomy and physiology of the horse;. Horses; Veterinary medicine. K B^ The navicular bone, which articulates between the small pastern and coffin bone, is not seen in this view. J^f T"''"' ^°'"'' ^'"''^'''' "f ^''' ?^'»-*«. consists of thre several parts or portions. ree sections, viz., the head, the trunk, and the extremities; which are again subdivided into. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these Stock Photo

RMRR296C–. The advocate of veterinary reform and outlines of anatomy and physiology of the horse;. Horses; Veterinary medicine. K B^ The navicular bone, which articulates between the small pastern and coffin bone, is not seen in this view. J^f T"''"' ^°'"'' ^'"''^'''' "f ^''' ?^'»-*«. consists of thre several parts or portions. ree sections, viz., the head, the trunk, and the extremities; which are again subdivided into. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these

. The American farmer's horse book : embracing, in addition to the subjects usually treated of in similar works, a full description of the causes and nature of several diseases peculiar to the American horse : together with original ... modes of treatment ... also, an extended treatise on stock raising and stock management .... Horses; Horses; Veterinary medicine; Horses; CHR 1867; PRO Marshall, Clarence J. (donor). DISEASES OF THE FEET. 101 The navicular bone and joint are liable to various injuries, and especially to strains and bruises. They are also very apt to become involved in all cases Stock Photo

RMRPEJ1W–. The American farmer's horse book : embracing, in addition to the subjects usually treated of in similar works, a full description of the causes and nature of several diseases peculiar to the American horse : together with original ... modes of treatment ... also, an extended treatise on stock raising and stock management .... Horses; Horses; Veterinary medicine; Horses; CHR 1867; PRO Marshall, Clarence J. (donor). DISEASES OF THE FEET. 101 The navicular bone and joint are liable to various injuries, and especially to strains and bruises. They are also very apt to become involved in all cases

. The anatomy of the domestic animals. Veterinary anatomy. 316 FASCIA AND MUSCLES OF THE HORSE of the second phalanx, and forms a terminal fan-like expansion. At the pulleys of the digit the tendon contains cartilage and is thickened. From the distal fourth of the metacarpus to the distal end of the second phalanx it is inclosed in the dig- ital synovial sheath described in connection with the superficial flexor. The bursa podotrochlearis or navicular bursa is found between the tendon and the distal sesa- moid or navicular bone. Tlie terminal part of the tendon is bound down by the distal digi Stock Photo

RMRN7604–. The anatomy of the domestic animals. Veterinary anatomy. 316 FASCIA AND MUSCLES OF THE HORSE of the second phalanx, and forms a terminal fan-like expansion. At the pulleys of the digit the tendon contains cartilage and is thickened. From the distal fourth of the metacarpus to the distal end of the second phalanx it is inclosed in the dig- ital synovial sheath described in connection with the superficial flexor. The bursa podotrochlearis or navicular bursa is found between the tendon and the distal sesa- moid or navicular bone. Tlie terminal part of the tendon is bound down by the distal digi

$. Veterinary studies for agricultural students. Veterinary medicine. 182 COMMON DISEASES. gesting heaves. The flank and lower part of the abdomen must be examined for possible ruptures. Stepping behind the horse the two hips are compared for evidences of fractures, or what is commonly known as hipped or hip-shot. This disorder docs not interfere seriously with the horse's working ability, but gives the horse a very awkward ap- pearance and materially lessens the selling value.. FIG. 67. NAVICULAR DISEASE. (.1/. II. R.) 1, Normal navicular bone. 2, Exostosis (bony enlargement") with fractu Stock Photo$

RMRE043T–. Veterinary studies for agricultural students. Veterinary medicine. 182 COMMON DISEASES. gesting heaves. The flank and lower part of the abdomen must be examined for possible ruptures. Stepping behind the horse the two hips are compared for evidences of fractures, or what is commonly known as hipped or hip-shot. This disorder docs not interfere seriously with the horse's working ability, but gives the horse a very awkward ap- pearance and materially lessens the selling value.. FIG. 67. NAVICULAR DISEASE. (.1/. II. R.) 1, Normal navicular bone. 2, Exostosis (bony enlargement") with fractu

RMRE0JB7–. Diseases & disorders of the horse, a treatise on equine medicine and surgery, being a contribution to the science of comparative pathology. Horses. 131 The horse's hoof contains, the coffin bone ; the lower part of the second digit; the four ligaments binding the joint between these two digits ; a tendon in front of the joint, which extends the foot ; a tendon at the back of the joint which supports it, and is fastened into the coffin bone behind, after gliding over the back surface of the navicular bone. This tendon flexes- the foot when called into action. In addition to these structur

. Principles of veterinary science; a text-book for use in agricultural schools. Veterinary medicine. 262 PRINCIPLES OF VETERINARY SCIENCE shivering, string halt); bone spavin; ringbone; sidebone; navicular disease; bog spavin; curb, with cur by formation of hock; glanders; farcy; maladie du coit; urethral gleet; mange; melanosis; and the department of horse breeding is hereby authorized to refuse its certificate of enrollment to any stallion or jack affected with any one of the diseases hereby specified and to revoke the pre-. Fig. 64.—Model showing the location and names of the various &quot Stock Photo

RMRDY1PH–. Principles of veterinary science; a text-book for use in agricultural schools. Veterinary medicine. 262 PRINCIPLES OF VETERINARY SCIENCE shivering, string halt); bone spavin; ringbone; sidebone; navicular disease; bog spavin; curb, with cur by formation of hock; glanders; farcy; maladie du coit; urethral gleet; mange; melanosis; and the department of horse breeding is hereby authorized to refuse its certificate of enrollment to any stallion or jack affected with any one of the diseases hereby specified and to revoke the pre-. Fig. 64.—Model showing the location and names of the various &quot

RMRE0JAD–. Diseases & disorders of the horse, a treatise on equine medicine and surgery, being a contribution to the science of comparative pathology. Horses. The accompanying picture is engraved from a photograph of the lower surface of a diseased navicular bone, one-eighth enlarged. It shows the caries of the bone. The picture below (Sewell) represents a section of the horse's foot, showing (A) the navicular bone, (B) the flexor tendon, and (C) the coffin bone. It will be noticed that the navicular bone forms a kind of pulley, round which the tendon works. We shall have occasion to refer to this

. The anatomy of the domestic animals. Veterinary anatomy. THE CORIUM OF THE HOOF 893 border and at the angles. Centrally it is continuous with the coriura of the frog and bars. The deep surface is attached to the sole surface of the third phalanx by a modified and highly vascular periosteum. Cut edge of skin Corium of periople Corollary corium Laminar corium. Cartifiigc of third /./„/„„,- P... ^-,» of iKicicidar bursa Position of navicular bone Outline of hoof .Fio. 71G.—Latlral View of Foot of Horse After Removal of Hoof and P.^rt of Skin". (After Schmaltz, Atlas d. .nat. d. Pferdes.) Stock Photo

RMRN5X46–. The anatomy of the domestic animals. Veterinary anatomy. THE CORIUM OF THE HOOF 893 border and at the angles. Centrally it is continuous with the coriura of the frog and bars. The deep surface is attached to the sole surface of the third phalanx by a modified and highly vascular periosteum. Cut edge of skin Corium of periople Corollary corium Laminar corium. Cartifiigc of third /./„/„„,- P... ^-,» of iKicicidar bursa Position of navicular bone Outline of hoof .Fio. 71G.—Latlral View of Foot of Horse After Removal of Hoof and P.^rt of Skin". (After Schmaltz, Atlas d. .nat. d. Pferdes.)

RMRE0J8Y–. Diseases & disorders of the horse, a treatise on equine medicine and surgery, being a contribution to the science of comparative pathology. Horses. i66 In hopeless cases, neurotomy may be performed as a last resource. It has been found that this operation is often more successful, in the relief of lameness from side-bones, than when the result of navicular disease. The French veterinary surgeons sometimes excise diseased lateral cartilages ^ but this operation is not one of much practical value. RING-BONE. By ring-bone we understand a bony or osseous deposit of an inflammatory â origin,

. The art of taming and educating the horse : a system that makes easy and practical the subjection of wild and vicious horses ... : the simplest, most humane and effective in the world : with details of management in the subjection of over forty representative vicious horses, and the story of the author's personal experience : together with chapters on feeding, stabling, shoeing .... Horses; Horses; Horses; CHR 1887; PRO Smith, James Somers, Jr. (donor). PLATE I. Fig. 1 A view o£ the lower extremity of the coronary bone, seen £rom behind, to show the surfaces articulated with the navicular an Stock Photo

RMRK1R41–. The art of taming and educating the horse : a system that makes easy and practical the subjection of wild and vicious horses ... : the simplest, most humane and effective in the world : with details of management in the subjection of over forty representative vicious horses, and the story of the author's personal experience : together with chapters on feeding, stabling, shoeing .... Horses; Horses; Horses; CHR 1887; PRO Smith, James Somers, Jr. (donor). PLATE I. Fig. 1 A view o£ the lower extremity of the coronary bone, seen £rom behind, to show the surfaces articulated with the navicular an

RMRE0JAA–. Diseases & disorders of the horse, a treatise on equine medicine and surgery, being a contribution to the science of comparative pathology. Horses. 141 Rarely, navicular disease may be due to injury of the foot caused by- nails or bruises. Finally, slanting pavements are believed by some to favour the production of disease of this bone. When lameness comes on gradually in a horse six or seven years old or more, and the animal points his foot in the stable, we have strong grounds- for suspecting commencing navicular disease. It is of importance to be able to recognise this affection in it

. The comparative anatomy of the domesticated animals. Veterinary anatomy. JffJO i LONGITTIDrNAL AND VERTICAL SECTION OF THE DIGITAL REGION IN THE HORSE, SHOWING THE ARRANGEMENT OF THE ARTICULAR AND TENDI- NOUS SYNOVIAL APPARATUS. 1, First phalanx; 2, second phalanx; 3, third pha- lanx ; 4, semilunar sinus of ditto; 5, navicular bone; 6, tendon of the anterior extensor of the phalanges; 7, its insertion into third phalanx ; 8, tendon of the perforatus; 9, ditto perforans ; 10, its insertion into the third phalanx; 11, inferior sesamoid ligaments; 12, posterior ctd-de-sac of the first synovial Stock Photo

RMREEXCH–. The comparative anatomy of the domesticated animals. Veterinary anatomy. JffJO i LONGITTIDrNAL AND VERTICAL SECTION OF THE DIGITAL REGION IN THE HORSE, SHOWING THE ARRANGEMENT OF THE ARTICULAR AND TENDI- NOUS SYNOVIAL APPARATUS. 1, First phalanx; 2, second phalanx; 3, third pha- lanx ; 4, semilunar sinus of ditto; 5, navicular bone; 6, tendon of the anterior extensor of the phalanges; 7, its insertion into third phalanx ; 8, tendon of the perforatus; 9, ditto perforans ; 10, its insertion into the third phalanx; 11, inferior sesamoid ligaments; 12, posterior ctd-de-sac of the first synovial

RMRK1MX1–. The art of taming and educating the horse : a system that makes easy and practical the subjection of wild and vicious horses ... : the simplest, most humane and effective in the world : with details of management in the subjection of over forty representative vicious horses, and the story of the author's personal experience : together with chapters on feeding, stabling, shoeing .... Horses; Horses; Horses; CHR 1887; PRO Smith, James Somers, Jr. (donor). Fig. 696.—Inferior articulating surface of tlie navicular bone in a healthy condition. After nearly sis months' rest, the horse was again pu

RMRN5X7C–. The anatomy of the domestic animals. Veterinary anatomy. THE CORIUM OF THE HOOF 893 border and at the angles. Centrally it is continuous with the corium of the frog and bars. The deep surface is attached to the sole surface of the third phalanx by a modified and highly vascular periosteum. Cut edge of skin Corium of periople Coronary corium Laminar corium. Cartilage of third phalni.x P.,siti„n of iiiiriciilnr bursa Position of navicular bone Outline of hoof Fig. 716.—Lateral View or Foot of Horse After Rejioval of Hoof and Part of Skin-, (.fter Schmaltz, Atlas d. Anat. d. Pferdes.) Dotted l

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