Used by natives in history hi-res stock photography and images

Mistreatment of natives used as slaves by the Spanish in Mexico, 1500s. Hand-colored woodcut of a 16th-century illustration Stock Photo

RMMYPJ73–Mistreatment of natives used as slaves by the Spanish in Mexico, 1500s. Hand-colored woodcut of a 16th-century illustration

HISTORY OF TOBACCO - The Mayans and Aztecs of South America used tobacco in their sacred ceremonies. Stock Photo

RMKFNFH6–HISTORY OF TOBACCO - The Mayans and Aztecs of South America used tobacco in their sacred ceremonies.

History of Africa. 19th century. Floating factory on the shrimp river. The lack of security meant that in some areas of the Congo and other African regions it was not possible to built factories with which to maintain trade with the natives. Instead, large barges were used as floating warehouses that traversed the rivers and tributaries. To them the natives came in their canoes to exchange their products with European goods. Engraving. El Congo y la Creación del Estado Independiente de este nombre. Historia de los Trabajos y Exploraciones Verificados (The Congo and the Founding of its Free Sta Stock Photo

RM2FKR9RY–History of Africa. 19th century. Floating factory on the shrimp river. The lack of security meant that in some areas of the Congo and other African regions it was not possible to built factories with which to maintain trade with the natives. Instead, large barges were used as floating warehouses that traversed the rivers and tributaries. To them the natives came in their canoes to exchange their products with European goods. Engraving. El Congo y la Creación del Estado Independiente de este nombre. Historia de los Trabajos y Exploraciones Verificados (The Congo and the Founding of its Free Sta

President Ngo Dinh Diem of South Vietnam. In office between 26th October 1955-2nd November 1963, and led the effort to create the Republic of Vietnam. Diem was anti-communist, and a devout Roman Catholic, and used religiously led policies to oppress the Buddhist majority amongst the Montagnard Natives. Lived between 1901-1963. Stock Photo

RMDYF147–President Ngo Dinh Diem of South Vietnam. In office between 26th October 1955-2nd November 1963, and led the effort to create the Republic of Vietnam. Diem was anti-communist, and a devout Roman Catholic, and used religiously led policies to oppress the Buddhist majority amongst the Montagnard Natives. Lived between 1901-1963.

A tambo. In the Inca Empire a tambo means temporary accommodation, it was an enclosure located next to an important road used as a shelter, Colombia. Old 19th century engraved illustration. Travel to New Granada by Charles Saffray from El Mundo en La Mano 1879 Stock Photo

RM2DEEDT2–A tambo. In the Inca Empire a tambo means temporary accommodation, it was an enclosure located next to an important road used as a shelter, Colombia. Old 19th century engraved illustration. Travel to New Granada by Charles Saffray from El Mundo en La Mano 1879

Apr. 17, 2012 - Towards the top, the palm stem gets quits slender and sways in the breeze, but the monkey is used to treetop life, and clings tenaciously with hands and feet as she makes her way to the very top where the nuts are.Madame Monkey works for her living in Sumatra: As a coconut collector she earns a human worker's wage: Sumatra is an island full of monkey of all shapes, colors and sizes. The natives have long ken advantage of this and train female captive monkeys to do a useful day's work for their keep Stock Photo

RME14C6W–Apr. 17, 2012 - Towards the top, the palm stem gets quits slender and sways in the breeze, but the monkey is used to treetop life, and clings tenaciously with hands and feet as she makes her way to the very top where the nuts are.Madame Monkey works for her living in Sumatra: As a coconut collector she earns a human worker's wage: Sumatra is an island full of monkey of all shapes, colors and sizes. The natives have long ken advantage of this and train female captive monkeys to do a useful day's work for their keep

Africa. Expedition of Stanley. Judicial practices or spells used in Central Africa to discover a thief. Engraving. Africa inexplorada, el Continente Misterioso by Henry Morton Stanley, c. 1887. Stock Photo

RMW5HX70–Africa. Expedition of Stanley. Judicial practices or spells used in Central Africa to discover a thief. Engraving. Africa inexplorada, el Continente Misterioso by Henry Morton Stanley, c. 1887.

Ruined Spanish Fort at Porto Bello Now used as an American cemetery. The site is one of infinite beauty but the cemetery is neglected from the book Panama and the Canal in picture and prose : a complete story of Panama, as well as the history, purpose and promise of its world-famous canal the most gigantic engineering undertaking since the dawn of time by Willis John Abbot,1863-1934 Published in London ; New York by Syndicate Publishing Co. in 1913 Stock Photo

RF2MXN2WJ–Ruined Spanish Fort at Porto Bello Now used as an American cemetery. The site is one of infinite beauty but the cemetery is neglected from the book Panama and the Canal in picture and prose : a complete story of Panama, as well as the history, purpose and promise of its world-famous canal the most gigantic engineering undertaking since the dawn of time by Willis John Abbot,1863-1934 Published in London ; New York by Syndicate Publishing Co. in 1913

Designs Used In Tattooing, Drawn by Natives, The Mystery of Easter Island, published 1919 Stock Photo

RMJ391BN–Designs Used In Tattooing, Drawn by Natives, The Mystery of Easter Island, published 1919

The Norse colonization of the Americas began as early as 10th century AD, when Vikings explored and settled areas of the North Atlantic, including the northeastern fringes of North America. Continental North American settlements were small and did not develop into permanent colonies. There is evidence of Norse trade with the natives. The Norse would have encountered both Native Americans and the Thule, ancestors of the Inuit. Items such as comb fragments, pieces of iron cooking utensils, chess pieces, iron chisels, ship rivets, carpenter's planes, and oaken ship fragments used in Inuit boats h Stock Photo

RM2BE0HMR–The Norse colonization of the Americas began as early as 10th century AD, when Vikings explored and settled areas of the North Atlantic, including the northeastern fringes of North America. Continental North American settlements were small and did not develop into permanent colonies. There is evidence of Norse trade with the natives. The Norse would have encountered both Native Americans and the Thule, ancestors of the Inuit. Items such as comb fragments, pieces of iron cooking utensils, chess pieces, iron chisels, ship rivets, carpenter's planes, and oaken ship fragments used in Inuit boats h

41392 Summer encampment of natives in the Yukon Valley This form of dwelling is used exclusively throughout the region from May until Stock Photo

RMGK6PBM–41392 Summer encampment of natives in the Yukon Valley This form of dwelling is used exclusively throughout the region from May until

Philippines: Princess Radja Putri, wife of the Sultan Maguguina, Cotabato, c. 1900-1920. The Moro people are a population of indigenous Muslims in the Philippines, forming the largest non-Christian group in the country, and comprising about 5% of the total Philippine population. There are ten Moro ethnic groups, although other smaller tribes are also called 'Moro', as the majority of their populations are also Muslims. The term came into use during the colonial period, when the Spaniards used the term Moros (Moors) to describe Muslim natives. Stock Photo

RM2B01Y9H–Philippines: Princess Radja Putri, wife of the Sultan Maguguina, Cotabato, c. 1900-1920. The Moro people are a population of indigenous Muslims in the Philippines, forming the largest non-Christian group in the country, and comprising about 5% of the total Philippine population. There are ten Moro ethnic groups, although other smaller tribes are also called 'Moro', as the majority of their populations are also Muslims. The term came into use during the colonial period, when the Spaniards used the term Moros (Moors) to describe Muslim natives.

Residential School Survivors examining the place where there used to be a Residential School, In Fort-George Northern Quebec, Canada Stock Photo

RM2G044M4–Residential School Survivors examining the place where there used to be a Residential School, In Fort-George Northern Quebec, Canada

Indian Utensils 1. Shield and lance. 2. Wampum. 3. War-club. 4. Hammer, antique. 5. Pipe head. 6. Rawhide double ball, used in game like hockey. 7. Snowshoe 8. Pottery. 9. Scalping knife and sheath. 10. Knapsack. From the book ' The song of Hiawatha ' by Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 1807-1882 Published by Mifflin and Company in 1898 Stock Photo

RF2RH55EJ–Indian Utensils 1. Shield and lance. 2. Wampum. 3. War-club. 4. Hammer, antique. 5. Pipe head. 6. Rawhide double ball, used in game like hockey. 7. Snowshoe 8. Pottery. 9. Scalping knife and sheath. 10. Knapsack. From the book ' The song of Hiawatha ' by Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 1807-1882 Published by Mifflin and Company in 1898

A jar in which internment used to take place in the Kelabit Highlands before the advent of Christianity in central Borneo Stock Photo

RMBGH592–A jar in which internment used to take place in the Kelabit Highlands before the advent of Christianity in central Borneo

RMW97WFD–Designs Used In Tattooing, Drawn by Natives, The Mystery of Easter Island, published 1919.

Bildnummer: 57872081 Datum: 04.04.2012 Copyright: imago/Xinhua (120404) -- SEOUL, April 4, 2012 (Xinhua) -- A visitor takes pictures of the wares used in making kimchi inside the Kimchi Field Museum in Seoul, South Korea, April 4, 2012. The Kimchi Field Museum has been developed by the Pulmuone Corporation in Seoul. The aim is to uphold and improve South Korea s traditional food culture and to research the culture of kimchi, an important traditional food of Korea, and publicize it to natives and foreigners. This museum exhibits relics related to the history of kimchi. Included are models of Stock Photo

RM2RKP23N–Bildnummer: 57872081 Datum: 04.04.2012 Copyright: imago/Xinhua (120404) -- SEOUL, April 4, 2012 (Xinhua) -- A visitor takes pictures of the wares used in making kimchi inside the Kimchi Field Museum in Seoul, South Korea, April 4, 2012. The Kimchi Field Museum has been developed by the Pulmuone Corporation in Seoul. The aim is to uphold and improve South Korea s traditional food culture and to research the culture of kimchi, an important traditional food of Korea, and publicize it to natives and foreigners. This museum exhibits relics related to the history of kimchi. Included are models of

Infographic about the tipi, refuge tent used by North-American Indians as a house in the 1500s. [Adobe InDesign (.indd); 4960x8503]. Stock Photo

RM2NE9YTH–Infographic about the tipi, refuge tent used by North-American Indians as a house in the 1500s. [Adobe InDesign (.indd); 4960x8503].

Hearth and household items used by natives who lived at Mission San Jose in San Antonio, Texas in the late 1700s. Stock Photo

RFED1PFM–Hearth and household items used by natives who lived at Mission San Jose in San Antonio, Texas in the late 1700s.

A 19th century illustration of an Indian Masoola boat used for transporting passengers and goods to shore from visiting sailing ships, Masoolas are traditionally made of planks sewed together with strands of coir and cross over a wadding and used at Madras and other places in India, 19 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டில் பாய்மரக் கப்பல்களில் இருந்து பயணிகளையும் பொருட்களையும் கரைக்கு கொண்டு செல்லப் பயன்படுத்தப்படும் இந்திய மசூலா படகின் எடுத்துக்காட்டு Stock Photo

RM2P2F5HY–A 19th century illustration of an Indian Masoola boat used for transporting passengers and goods to shore from visiting sailing ships, Masoolas are traditionally made of planks sewed together with strands of coir and cross over a wadding and used at Madras and other places in India, 19 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டில் பாய்மரக் கப்பல்களில் இருந்து பயணிகளையும் பொருட்களையும் கரைக்கு கொண்டு செல்லப் பயன்படுத்தப்படும் இந்திய மசூலா படகின் எடுத்துக்காட்டு

Iowa, USA. 10th Aug, 2017. Hawkeye Log Cabin, this cabin is located in Crapo Park on the bluff where Lt. Zebulon Pike raised the first American flag on what would become Iowa soil. This unique museum tells the rich history of the Hawkeye Natives Club, who used the cabin as a meeting space, and recalls early settlement with pioneer furniture and tools. Credit: Quad-City Times/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News Stock Photo

RMKKAF9H–Iowa, USA. 10th Aug, 2017. Hawkeye Log Cabin, this cabin is located in Crapo Park on the bluff where Lt. Zebulon Pike raised the first American flag on what would become Iowa soil. This unique museum tells the rich history of the Hawkeye Natives Club, who used the cabin as a meeting space, and recalls early settlement with pioneer furniture and tools. Credit: Quad-City Times/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News

A late 19th Century illustration of a Native American Teepee village in winter. The shelters were used by Plains Indians, who were nomadic and needed an easily movable shelter. These tribes depended largely on the buffalo herds, so when the herds moved, they needed to pack up and follow. Native Americans, also known as American Indians, First Americans, Indigenous Americans are the Indigenous peoples of the United States and Canada. Stock Photo

RM2HC5F87–A late 19th Century illustration of a Native American Teepee village in winter. The shelters were used by Plains Indians, who were nomadic and needed an easily movable shelter. These tribes depended largely on the buffalo herds, so when the herds moved, they needed to pack up and follow. Native Americans, also known as American Indians, First Americans, Indigenous Americans are the Indigenous peoples of the United States and Canada.

Porto Praya. Observations upon the Windward Coast of Africa, th. G. & W. Nicol; James Asperne: London, 1807. Porto Praya, Island of St. Jago. The Cape Verde Islands, off the west coast of Africa, were a Portuguese colony and were used as a staging post for slaving vessels. Image taken from Observations upon the Windward Coast of Africa, the religion, character, customs, &c. of the natives With an appendix, containing a letter on the means of abolishing the slave trade. [With plates.]. Originally published/produced in G. & W. Nicol; James Asperne: London, 1807. . Source: 148.d.9, between 22 a Stock Photo

RMRCEEJ0–Porto Praya. Observations upon the Windward Coast of Africa, th. G. & W. Nicol; James Asperne: London, 1807. Porto Praya, Island of St. Jago. The Cape Verde Islands, off the west coast of Africa, were a Portuguese colony and were used as a staging post for slaving vessels. Image taken from Observations upon the Windward Coast of Africa, the religion, character, customs, &c. of the natives With an appendix, containing a letter on the means of abolishing the slave trade. [With plates.]. Originally published/produced in G. & W. Nicol; James Asperne: London, 1807. . Source: 148.d.9, between 22 a

RM2E3C61F–A tambo. In the Inca Empire a tambo means temporary accommodation, it was an enclosure located next to an important road used as a shelter, Colombia. Old 19th century engraved illustration. Travel to New Granada by Charles Saffray from El Mundo en La Mano 1879

Apr. 17, 2012 - Back on the ground the monkey inspects one of the nuts she has picked. The green casing has burst off but the hard shell has protected the white flesh and milk which are used for cooking fat, or dried into copra.Madame Monkey works for her living in Sumatra: As a coconut collector she earns a human worker's wage: Sumatra is an island full of monkey of all shapes, colours and sizes. The natives have long ken advantage of this and train female captive monkeys to do a useful day's work for their keep Stock Photo

RME14C6X–Apr. 17, 2012 - Back on the ground the monkey inspects one of the nuts she has picked. The green casing has burst off but the hard shell has protected the white flesh and milk which are used for cooking fat, or dried into copra.Madame Monkey works for her living in Sumatra: As a coconut collector she earns a human worker's wage: Sumatra is an island full of monkey of all shapes, colours and sizes. The natives have long ken advantage of this and train female captive monkeys to do a useful day's work for their keep

Deer leg bones used as scraping tools for animal hide preparation in the Powhatan Indian Village Stock Photo

RMBA2WGJ–Deer leg bones used as scraping tools for animal hide preparation in the Powhatan Indian Village

The Carreta del Muerto used by the Penitentes AT Taos from the book ' New Mexico, the land of the delight makers ' by George Wharton James, The History of its Ancient Cliff Dwellings and Pueblos, Conquest by the Spaniards, Franciscan Missions; Personal Accounts of the Ceremonies, Games, Social Life and Industries of its Indians; A Description of its Climate, Geology, Flora and Birds, its Rivers and Forests ; A Review of its Rapid Development, Land- Reclamation Projects and Educational System ; with full and accurate accounts of its Progressive Counties, Cities and Towns. Published in 1920 Bost Stock Photo

RF2PNHKKM–The Carreta del Muerto used by the Penitentes AT Taos from the book ' New Mexico, the land of the delight makers ' by George Wharton James, The History of its Ancient Cliff Dwellings and Pueblos, Conquest by the Spaniards, Franciscan Missions; Personal Accounts of the Ceremonies, Games, Social Life and Industries of its Indians; A Description of its Climate, Geology, Flora and Birds, its Rivers and Forests ; A Review of its Rapid Development, Land- Reclamation Projects and Educational System ; with full and accurate accounts of its Progressive Counties, Cities and Towns. Published in 1920 Bost

RMKT3D1P–41392 Summer encampment of natives in the Yukon Valley This form of dwelling is used exclusively throughout the region from May until

RM2BE10AF–The Norse colonization of the Americas began as early as 10th century AD, when Vikings explored and settled areas of the North Atlantic, including the northeastern fringes of North America. Continental North American settlements were small and did not develop into permanent colonies. There is evidence of Norse trade with the natives. The Norse would have encountered both Native Americans and the Thule, ancestors of the Inuit. Items such as comb fragments, pieces of iron cooking utensils, chess pieces, iron chisels, ship rivets, carpenter's planes, and oaken ship fragments used in Inuit boats h

Life in Morocco, Africa, c1905. A Moorish Thoroughfare. From the photograph by Edward Lee, Saffi. View of a road with Moorish many people. The Moors was a term often used by Europeans to refer to the Muslims of North Africa. Nowadays the term is used to refer to ethnic groups speaking the old Hassaniya Arabic. Stock Photo

RM2PTXXJ2–Life in Morocco, Africa, c1905. A Moorish Thoroughfare. From the photograph by Edward Lee, Saffi. View of a road with Moorish many people. The Moors was a term often used by Europeans to refer to the Muslims of North Africa. Nowadays the term is used to refer to ethnic groups speaking the old Hassaniya Arabic.

RF2ARBKWJ–Snowshoes on post in winter

RM2HJ7N08–Photo shows Wolf Robe (c 1838-1910), the Southern Cheyenne chief sometimes believed to be the man whose profile was used on the Indian-head nickel.

offender in the stocks They Used to do This in New England from the book Panama and the Canal in picture and prose : a complete story of Panama, as well as the history, purpose and promise of its world-famous canal the most gigantic engineering undertaking since the dawn of time by Willis John Abbot,1863-1934 Published in London ; New York by Syndicate Publishing Co. in 1913 Stock Photo

RF2NBRWTR–offender in the stocks They Used to do This in New England from the book Panama and the Canal in picture and prose : a complete story of Panama, as well as the history, purpose and promise of its world-famous canal the most gigantic engineering undertaking since the dawn of time by Willis John Abbot,1863-1934 Published in London ; New York by Syndicate Publishing Co. in 1913

RMBGH55T–A jar in which internment used to take place in the Kelabit Highlands before the advent of Christianity in central Borneo

Archive image from page 157 of Cyclopedia of American horticulture . Cyclopedia of American horticulture : comprising suggestions for cultivation of horticultural plants, descriptions of the species of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants sold in the United States and Canada, together with geographical and biographical sketches cyclopediaofame03bail Year: 1906 crassifolia of Harvey was once ilescribed as O. filic.au- lis, but this name also has been previously used in the genus. It seems, therefore, as if a new name must be V OUVIRANDRA species, mostly natives of the Chilean an Stock Photo

RMW23DTE–Archive image from page 157 of Cyclopedia of American horticulture . Cyclopedia of American horticulture : comprising suggestions for cultivation of horticultural plants, descriptions of the species of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants sold in the United States and Canada, together with geographical and biographical sketches cyclopediaofame03bail Year: 1906 crassifolia of Harvey was once ilescribed as O. filic.au- lis, but this name also has been previously used in the genus. It seems, therefore, as if a new name must be V OUVIRANDRA species, mostly natives of the Chilean an

Bildnummer: 57872079 Datum: 04.04.2012 Copyright: imago/Xinhua (120404) -- SEOUL, April 4, 2012 (Xinhua) -- A visitor watches the wares used in making kimchi inside the Kimchi Field Museum in Seoul, South Korea, April 4, 2012. The Kimchi Field Museum has been developed by the Pulmuone Corporation in Seoul. The aim is to uphold and improve South Korea s traditional food culture and to research the culture of kimchi, an important traditional food of Korea, and publicize it to natives and foreigners. This museum exhibits relics related to the history of kimchi. Included are models of kimchi-mak Stock Photo

RM2RKP24F–Bildnummer: 57872079 Datum: 04.04.2012 Copyright: imago/Xinhua (120404) -- SEOUL, April 4, 2012 (Xinhua) -- A visitor watches the wares used in making kimchi inside the Kimchi Field Museum in Seoul, South Korea, April 4, 2012. The Kimchi Field Museum has been developed by the Pulmuone Corporation in Seoul. The aim is to uphold and improve South Korea s traditional food culture and to research the culture of kimchi, an important traditional food of Korea, and publicize it to natives and foreigners. This museum exhibits relics related to the history of kimchi. Included are models of kimchi-mak

Horizontal view of Plaza de Armas in Old Havana, Cuba. Stock Photo

RMFX1FHA–Horizontal view of Plaza de Armas in Old Havana, Cuba.

A philosophical and statistical history of the inventions and customes of ancient and modern nations in the manufacture and use of inebriating liquors; with the present practice of distillation in all its varieties: together with an extensive illustration of the consumption and effects of opium, and other stimulants used in the East, as substitutes for wine and spirits . conducted into ajar by the pipe(d). The mode of condensing the spirit is very rude; and the liquor, whichis never rectified by a second distillation, is execrable. The natives allegethat the bark of the Topala, which is very i Stock Photo

RM2AJFNEF–A philosophical and statistical history of the inventions and customes of ancient and modern nations in the manufacture and use of inebriating liquors; with the present practice of distillation in all its varieties: together with an extensive illustration of the consumption and effects of opium, and other stimulants used in the East, as substitutes for wine and spirits . conducted into ajar by the pipe(d). The mode of condensing the spirit is very rude; and the liquor, whichis never rectified by a second distillation, is execrable. The natives allegethat the bark of the Topala, which is very i

Expedition of Stanley. Judicial practices or spells used in Central Africa to discover a thief. Stock Photo

RM2BE066W–Expedition of Stanley. Judicial practices or spells used in Central Africa to discover a thief.

. The natural history of the farm; a guide to the practical study of the sources of our living in wild nature. Natural history. 6o HISTORY OF FARM. Fig. 33. The poison hem- lock: portions of flower cluster, leaf and root. inedible, and a few like the water hemlock (Fig. 33) are very poison- ous. All the cultivated sorts, radishes, beets, turnips, carrots, parsnips, chicory, etc., are natives of the old world. The last named, where cultivated, is chiefly used to make an adulterant for coffee, and has scarcely any nutritive value. American tubers are much more valuable. Indeed, the most valuable Stock Photo

RMPG44X8–. The natural history of the farm; a guide to the practical study of the sources of our living in wild nature. Natural history. 6o HISTORY OF FARM. Fig. 33. The poison hem- lock: portions of flower cluster, leaf and root. inedible, and a few like the water hemlock (Fig. 33) are very poison- ous. All the cultivated sorts, radishes, beets, turnips, carrots, parsnips, chicory, etc., are natives of the old world. The last named, where cultivated, is chiefly used to make an adulterant for coffee, and has scarcely any nutritive value. American tubers are much more valuable. Indeed, the most valuable

RF2MXNA93–offender in the stocks They Used to do This in New England from the book Panama and the Canal in picture and prose : a complete story of Panama, as well as the history, purpose and promise of its world-famous canal the most gigantic engineering undertaking since the dawn of time by Willis John Abbot,1863-1934 Published in London ; New York by Syndicate Publishing Co. in 1913

The Ashanti natives displaying the female drum which is one of the sacred instruments used in... (NBY 416107) Stock Photo

RMM773MD–The Ashanti natives displaying the female drum which is one of the sacred instruments used in... (NBY 416107)

Myrrh Sorts in London Warehouse Myrrh is a gum-resin extracted from a number of small, thorny tree species of the genus Commiphora. Myrrh resin has been used throughout history as a perfume, incense and medicine. Myrrh mixed with posca or wine was common across ancient cultures, for general pleasure, and as an analgesic. from the book ' The romance of Empire drugs ' Published in London by the Scientific Department at Stafford Allen and Sons, Ltd Stock Photo

RF2J62C8K–Myrrh Sorts in London Warehouse Myrrh is a gum-resin extracted from a number of small, thorny tree species of the genus Commiphora. Myrrh resin has been used throughout history as a perfume, incense and medicine. Myrrh mixed with posca or wine was common across ancient cultures, for general pleasure, and as an analgesic. from the book ' The romance of Empire drugs ' Published in London by the Scientific Department at Stafford Allen and Sons, Ltd

Hair Seals' Skins and Meat Drying. Natives of St. Paul Island, Pribilof, in the Bering Sea dry hair seals' skins and meat to stock their larders. Racks such as the one shown here are used to keep meat and skins out of the reach of dogs and wild animals. Stock Photo

RM2MDXCGR–Hair Seals' Skins and Meat Drying. Natives of St. Paul Island, Pribilof, in the Bering Sea dry hair seals' skins and meat to stock their larders. Racks such as the one shown here are used to keep meat and skins out of the reach of dogs and wild animals.

The Colonel's Fireworks A big blast in Culebra Cut. In one year 27,252 tons of dynamite were used from the book Panama and the Canal in picture and prose : a complete story of Panama, as well as the history, purpose and promise of its world-famous canal the most gigantic engineering undertaking since the dawn of time by Willis John Abbot,1863-1934 Published in London ; New York by Syndicate Publishing Co. in 1913 Stock Photo

RF2MXN3E2–The Colonel's Fireworks A big blast in Culebra Cut. In one year 27,252 tons of dynamite were used from the book Panama and the Canal in picture and prose : a complete story of Panama, as well as the history, purpose and promise of its world-famous canal the most gigantic engineering undertaking since the dawn of time by Willis John Abbot,1863-1934 Published in London ; New York by Syndicate Publishing Co. in 1913

RM2HJ7N09–Photo shows Wolf Robe (c 1838-1910), the Southern Cheyenne chief sometimes believed to be the man whose profile was used on the Indian-head nickel.

A Native Bakery. The Panamanian never does anything indoors that he can do in the open. The village Bakery, The village mortar or mill and the village laundry are social meeting places used by all from the book Panama and the Canal in picture and prose : a complete story of Panama, as well as the history, purpose and promise of its world-famous canal the most gigantic engineering undertaking since the dawn of time by Willis John Abbot,1863-1934 Published in London ; New York by Syndicate Publishing Co. in 1913 Stock Photo

RF2NBRWKH–A Native Bakery. The Panamanian never does anything indoors that he can do in the open. The village Bakery, The village mortar or mill and the village laundry are social meeting places used by all from the book Panama and the Canal in picture and prose : a complete story of Panama, as well as the history, purpose and promise of its world-famous canal the most gigantic engineering undertaking since the dawn of time by Willis John Abbot,1863-1934 Published in London ; New York by Syndicate Publishing Co. in 1913

RMBGH5B5–A jar in which internment used to take place in the Kelabit Highlands before the advent of Christianity in central Borneo

The ' fuzzie wuzzies ' hamite tribes of eastern Egypt Hadendowas, Bisharis, etc ['Fuzzy-Wuzzy' was the term used by British soldiers for Beja warriors who were supporting the Mahdi of Sudan in the Mahdist War. The term relates to the elaborate tiffa hair style favoured by the Hadendoa tribe, a subdivision of the Beja people. ] From the Book ' Britain across the seas : Africa : a history and description of the British Empire in Africa ' by Johnston, Harry Hamilton, Sir, 1858-1927 Published in 1910 in London by National Society's Depository Stock Photo

RM2FK8377–The ' fuzzie wuzzies ' hamite tribes of eastern Egypt Hadendowas, Bisharis, etc ['Fuzzy-Wuzzy' was the term used by British soldiers for Beja warriors who were supporting the Mahdi of Sudan in the Mahdist War. The term relates to the elaborate tiffa hair style favoured by the Hadendoa tribe, a subdivision of the Beja people. ] From the Book ' Britain across the seas : Africa : a history and description of the British Empire in Africa ' by Johnston, Harry Hamilton, Sir, 1858-1927 Published in 1910 in London by National Society's Depository

Archive image from page 74 of A descriptive catalogue of useful. A descriptive catalogue of useful fiber plants of the world, including the structural and economic classifications of fibers descriptivecatal09dodg Year: 1897 DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE. 67 Aroosha or Arusha (Ind.). See Callicarpa carta. Arrowroot plant (see Maranta). Artabotrys spp. Exogens. Anonacece. Natives of India and Indian Archipelago; shrubs or climbing plants. Savorgnan mentions A. zeylanicus, the fiber of which—the color of iron rust—is used in tackle for marine purposes, and A. suaveolens, the twigs of which are used by t Stock Photo

RMW0PJWF–Archive image from page 74 of A descriptive catalogue of useful. A descriptive catalogue of useful fiber plants of the world, including the structural and economic classifications of fibers descriptivecatal09dodg Year: 1897 DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE. 67 Aroosha or Arusha (Ind.). See Callicarpa carta. Arrowroot plant (see Maranta). Artabotrys spp. Exogens. Anonacece. Natives of India and Indian Archipelago; shrubs or climbing plants. Savorgnan mentions A. zeylanicus, the fiber of which—the color of iron rust—is used in tackle for marine purposes, and A. suaveolens, the twigs of which are used by t

Mexico, its ancient and modern civilisation, history and political conditions, topography and natural resources, industries and general development; . THE STRANGE CITIES 63 beds, where it had been concentrated by Nature, andpossibly on a small scale by amalgamation with quick-silver. Copper and tin were found and used, and indeedto-day the natives in certain places beat out large coppervessels,! and offer for sale masses of rude copper matte,^from their primitive earthen furnaces. The obsidianmines of Itzala furnished them with tools for the cuttingof stone, sculpture, and other purposes, and Stock Photo

RM2AN1FAD–Mexico, its ancient and modern civilisation, history and political conditions, topography and natural resources, industries and general development; . THE STRANGE CITIES 63 beds, where it had been concentrated by Nature, andpossibly on a small scale by amalgamation with quick-silver. Copper and tin were found and used, and indeedto-day the natives in certain places beat out large coppervessels,! and offer for sale masses of rude copper matte,^from their primitive earthen furnaces. The obsidianmines of Itzala furnished them with tools for the cuttingof stone, sculpture, and other purposes, and

. The natural history of the farm; a guide to the practical study of the sources of our living in wild nature. Natural history. 6o NATURAL HISTORY OP THE FARM. Fig. 33. The poison hem- lock: portions of flower cluster, leaf and root. inedible, and a few like the water hemlock (Fig. 33) are very poison- ous. All the cultivated sorts, radishes, beets, turnips, carrots, parsnips, chicory, etc., are natives of the old world. The last named, where cultivated, is chiefly used to make an adulterant for coffee, and has scarcely any nutritive value. American tubers are much more valuable. Indeed, the m Stock Photo

RMPG1BPD–. The natural history of the farm; a guide to the practical study of the sources of our living in wild nature. Natural history. 6o NATURAL HISTORY OP THE FARM. Fig. 33. The poison hem- lock: portions of flower cluster, leaf and root. inedible, and a few like the water hemlock (Fig. 33) are very poison- ous. All the cultivated sorts, radishes, beets, turnips, carrots, parsnips, chicory, etc., are natives of the old world. The last named, where cultivated, is chiefly used to make an adulterant for coffee, and has scarcely any nutritive value. American tubers are much more valuable. Indeed, the m

RF2MXN3J0–A Native Bakery. The Panamanian never does anything indoors that he can do in the open. The village Bakery, The village mortar or mill and the village laundry are social meeting places used by all from the book Panama and the Canal in picture and prose : a complete story of Panama, as well as the history, purpose and promise of its world-famous canal the most gigantic engineering undertaking since the dawn of time by Willis John Abbot,1863-1934 Published in London ; New York by Syndicate Publishing Co. in 1913

An Eskimo in his Kayak Eskimo or Eskimos is a term used to refer to two closely related Indigenous peoples: The Inuit (including the Alaskan Iñupiat, the Greenlandic Inuit, and the Canadian Inuit) and the Yupik (or Yuit) of eastern Siberia and Alaska. A related third group, the Aleut, which inhabit the Aleutian Islands, are generally excluded from the definition of Eskimo. The three groups share a relatively recent common ancestor, and speak related languages belonging to the Eskimo–Aleut language family. from the book ' The living races of mankind ' a popular illustrated account of the custom Stock Photo

RF2HPKKK7–An Eskimo in his Kayak Eskimo or Eskimos is a term used to refer to two closely related Indigenous peoples: The Inuit (including the Alaskan Iñupiat, the Greenlandic Inuit, and the Canadian Inuit) and the Yupik (or Yuit) of eastern Siberia and Alaska. A related third group, the Aleut, which inhabit the Aleutian Islands, are generally excluded from the definition of Eskimo. The three groups share a relatively recent common ancestor, and speak related languages belonging to the Eskimo–Aleut language family. from the book ' The living races of mankind ' a popular illustrated account of the custom

Knight's American mechanical dictionary : a description of tools, instruments, machines, processes and engineering, history of inventions, general technological vocabulary ; and digest of mechanical appliances in science and the arts . e side opening outwardly. 6 is a piston-bellows, formed by boring out thetnmks of trees, used by the natives of Madagascarfor smelting and forging iron. The air-inductionvalve would appear to be in the piston. The oper-ator sits on and between two of tlie tubes, workinga piston with each hand. The furnace, seen betweenthe two paii-s of bellows, is merely a hole Stock Photo

RM2AM396K–Knight's American mechanical dictionary : a description of tools, instruments, machines, processes and engineering, history of inventions, general technological vocabulary ; and digest of mechanical appliances in science and the arts . e side opening outwardly. 6 is a piston-bellows, formed by boring out thetnmks of trees, used by the natives of Madagascarfor smelting and forging iron. The air-inductionvalve would appear to be in the piston. The oper-ator sits on and between two of tlie tubes, workinga piston with each hand. The furnace, seen betweenthe two paii-s of bellows, is merely a hole

. The natural history of plants, their forms, growth, reproduction, and distribution;. Botany. 760 THE SUBDIVISIONS OF THE VEGETABLE KINGDOM. aromatic substances (lupulin and hashish) are produced in special cells and groups of cells. The curious tabular and columnar roots of the Ficacese have been described in detail and illustrated in vol. i. pp. 755-757. Here is represented a Ficus (fig. 428) with aerial roots, which Hooker saw used by the natives in the Himalaya as bridges. " The property of the fig-roots, which inosculate and form natural grafts, is taken advantage of in bridging str Stock Photo

RMPG2MJ6–. The natural history of plants, their forms, growth, reproduction, and distribution;. Botany. 760 THE SUBDIVISIONS OF THE VEGETABLE KINGDOM. aromatic substances (lupulin and hashish) are produced in special cells and groups of cells. The curious tabular and columnar roots of the Ficacese have been described in detail and illustrated in vol. i. pp. 755-757. Here is represented a Ficus (fig. 428) with aerial roots, which Hooker saw used by the natives in the Himalaya as bridges. " The property of the fig-roots, which inosculate and form natural grafts, is taken advantage of in bridging str

The Mosquito Chloroformer's Outfit Used in tracking the crinriinal stegomyia to his lair William Crawford Gorgas KCMG (October 3, 1854 – July 3, 1920) was a United States Army physician and 22nd Surgeon General of the U.S. Army (1914–1918). He is best known for his work in Florida, Havana and at the Panama Canal in abating the transmission of yellow fever and malaria by controlling the mosquitoes that carry these diseases. from the book Panama and the Canal in picture and prose : a complete story of Panama, as well as the history, purpose and promise of its world-famous canal the most gigantic Stock Photo

RF2MXN426–The Mosquito Chloroformer's Outfit Used in tracking the crinriinal stegomyia to his lair William Crawford Gorgas KCMG (October 3, 1854 – July 3, 1920) was a United States Army physician and 22nd Surgeon General of the U.S. Army (1914–1918). He is best known for his work in Florida, Havana and at the Panama Canal in abating the transmission of yellow fever and malaria by controlling the mosquitoes that carry these diseases. from the book Panama and the Canal in picture and prose : a complete story of Panama, as well as the history, purpose and promise of its world-famous canal the most gigantic

Wend woman in full dress Wends (Old English: Winedas; Old Norse: Vindr; German: Wenden, Winden; Danish: vendere; Swedish: vender; Polish: Wendowie, Czech: Wendové) is a historical name for Slavs living near Germanic settlement areas. It refers not to a homogeneous people, but to various peoples, tribes or groups depending on where and when it was used. From the book The living races of mankind; Volume 2 by Henry Neville Hutchinson, Published in London in 1901 by Hutchinson & co Stock Photo

RF2HP7W1W–Wend woman in full dress Wends (Old English: Winedas; Old Norse: Vindr; German: Wenden, Winden; Danish: vendere; Swedish: vender; Polish: Wendowie, Czech: Wendové) is a historical name for Slavs living near Germanic settlement areas. It refers not to a homogeneous people, but to various peoples, tribes or groups depending on where and when it was used. From the book The living races of mankind; Volume 2 by Henry Neville Hutchinson, Published in London in 1901 by Hutchinson & co

Annam (alternate spelling: Anam), or Trung Kỳ, was a French protectorate encompassing Central Vietnam. Before the protectorate's establishment, the name Annam was used in the West to refer to Vietnam as a whole; Vietnamese people were referred to as Annamites. The protectorate of Annam became a part of French Indochina in 1887, from The living races of mankind : a popular illustrated account of the customs, habits, pursuits, feasts & ceremonies of the races of mankind throughout the world Volume 1 by Sir Harry Hamilton Johnston, Henry Neville Hutchinson, Richard Lydekker and Dr. A. H. Keane pu Stock Photo

RF2HNYEFG–Annam (alternate spelling: Anam), or Trung Kỳ, was a French protectorate encompassing Central Vietnam. Before the protectorate's establishment, the name Annam was used in the West to refer to Vietnam as a whole; Vietnamese people were referred to as Annamites. The protectorate of Annam became a part of French Indochina in 1887, from The living races of mankind : a popular illustrated account of the customs, habits, pursuits, feasts & ceremonies of the races of mankind throughout the world Volume 1 by Sir Harry Hamilton Johnston, Henry Neville Hutchinson, Richard Lydekker and Dr. A. H. Keane pu

The royal natural history . dwith a periostracum, and ex-hibiting reddish wavy colourmarkings. The columella isthickened and furnished withone or more folds or plaits.They are found only in clearrunning streams of SouthAmerica. The curious pulmonateknown as Ampliibola some-what resembles a periwinklein form. It lives between tide-marks in brackish or saltwater, on mud-flats at themouths of rivers in NewZealand, and is used as foodby the natives. It is abundantin some places, and is a slug-gish creature, subsisting uponthe vegetable matter containedin the mud, large quantitiesof which it passes Stock Photo

RM2AN5YFP–The royal natural history . dwith a periostracum, and ex-hibiting reddish wavy colourmarkings. The columella isthickened and furnished withone or more folds or plaits.They are found only in clearrunning streams of SouthAmerica. The curious pulmonateknown as Ampliibola some-what resembles a periwinklein form. It lives between tide-marks in brackish or saltwater, on mud-flats at themouths of rivers in NewZealand, and is used as foodby the natives. It is abundantin some places, and is a slug-gish creature, subsisting uponthe vegetable matter containedin the mud, large quantitiesof which it passes

A Wend woman (front and back view) Wends (Old English: Winedas; Old Norse: Vindr; German: Wenden, Winden; Danish: vendere; Swedish: vender; Polish: Wendowie, Czech: Wendové) is a historical name for Slavs living near Germanic settlement areas. It refers not to a homogeneous people, but to various peoples, tribes or groups depending on where and when it was used. From the book The living races of mankind; Volume 2 by Henry Neville Hutchinson, Published in London in 1901 by Hutchinson & co Stock Photo

RF2HP7W5T–A Wend woman (front and back view) Wends (Old English: Winedas; Old Norse: Vindr; German: Wenden, Winden; Danish: vendere; Swedish: vender; Polish: Wendowie, Czech: Wendové) is a historical name for Slavs living near Germanic settlement areas. It refers not to a homogeneous people, but to various peoples, tribes or groups depending on where and when it was used. From the book The living races of mankind; Volume 2 by Henry Neville Hutchinson, Published in London in 1901 by Hutchinson & co

A Kachin Woman [a confederation of ethnic groups who inhabit the Kachin Hills in northern Myanmar's Kachin State and neighbouring Yunnan Province, China, and Arunachal Pradesh, Assam in Northeastern India. About one million Kachin peoples live in the region. The term Kachin people is often used interchangeably with the main subset, called the Jingpo people in China]. from The living races of mankind : a popular illustrated account of the customs, habits, pursuits, feasts & ceremonies of the races of mankind throughout the world Volume 1 by Sir Harry Hamilton Johnston, Henry Neville Hutchinson, Stock Photo

RF2HNYDY6–A Kachin Woman [a confederation of ethnic groups who inhabit the Kachin Hills in northern Myanmar's Kachin State and neighbouring Yunnan Province, China, and Arunachal Pradesh, Assam in Northeastern India. About one million Kachin peoples live in the region. The term Kachin people is often used interchangeably with the main subset, called the Jingpo people in China]. from The living races of mankind : a popular illustrated account of the customs, habits, pursuits, feasts & ceremonies of the races of mankind throughout the world Volume 1 by Sir Harry Hamilton Johnston, Henry Neville Hutchinson,

Gathering Arrowroot, St. Vincent, B.W.I. Arrowroot is a starch obtained from the rhizomes (rootstock) of several tropical plants, traditionally Maranta arundinacea, but also Florida arrowroot from Zamia integrifolia, and tapioca from cassava (Manihot esculenta), which is often labelled as arrowroot. Polynesian arrowroot or pia (Tacca leontopetaloides), and Japanese arrowroot (Pueraria lobata), also called kudzu, are used in similar ways. from the book ' The romance of Empire drugs ' Published in London by the Scientific Department at Stafford Allen and Sons, Ltd Stock Photo

RF2J62C33–Gathering Arrowroot, St. Vincent, B.W.I. Arrowroot is a starch obtained from the rhizomes (rootstock) of several tropical plants, traditionally Maranta arundinacea, but also Florida arrowroot from Zamia integrifolia, and tapioca from cassava (Manihot esculenta), which is often labelled as arrowroot. Polynesian arrowroot or pia (Tacca leontopetaloides), and Japanese arrowroot (Pueraria lobata), also called kudzu, are used in similar ways. from the book ' The romance of Empire drugs ' Published in London by the Scientific Department at Stafford Allen and Sons, Ltd

The royal natural history . nds), at the Moluccas and Java, and in the Pacific at the New Hebrides andFiji; N wnibilicatus is recorded from the Solomon Islands, and New Ireland;and K macromphalus from New Caledonia and the Isle of Pines. The animal ofNautilus is used as an article of food among the natives of the New Hebrides,New Caledonia, and Fiji, it being captured by the Fijians in traps baited withboiled crayfish. The genus Nautilus is of great antiquity, dating from an earlyepoch in the Palasozoic period, and forms the type of the familyXdiitilidce, which includes several extinct genera. Stock Photo

RM2AN693H–The royal natural history . nds), at the Moluccas and Java, and in the Pacific at the New Hebrides andFiji; N wnibilicatus is recorded from the Solomon Islands, and New Ireland;and K macromphalus from New Caledonia and the Isle of Pines. The animal ofNautilus is used as an article of food among the natives of the New Hebrides,New Caledonia, and Fiji, it being captured by the Fijians in traps baited withboiled crayfish. The genus Nautilus is of great antiquity, dating from an earlyepoch in the Palasozoic period, and forms the type of the familyXdiitilidce, which includes several extinct genera.

Native collecting Gum Arabic It is soluble in water, edible, and used primarily in the food industry and soft-drink industry as a stabilizer, with E number E414 (I414 in the US). Gum arabic is a key ingredient in traditional lithography and is used in printing, paint production, glue, cosmetics, and various industrial applications, including viscosity control in inks and in textile industries, though less expensive materials compete with it for many of these roles. from the book ' The romance of Empire drugs ' Published in London by the Scientific Department at Stafford Allen and Sons, Ltd Stock Photo

RF2J62C2W–Native collecting Gum Arabic It is soluble in water, edible, and used primarily in the food industry and soft-drink industry as a stabilizer, with E number E414 (I414 in the US). Gum arabic is a key ingredient in traditional lithography and is used in printing, paint production, glue, cosmetics, and various industrial applications, including viscosity control in inks and in textile industries, though less expensive materials compete with it for many of these roles. from the book ' The romance of Empire drugs ' Published in London by the Scientific Department at Stafford Allen and Sons, Ltd

General guide to the exhibition halls of the American Museum of Natural History . sense of the African natives, who also excelother primitive races in their love for music,which is shown by the variety of their musi-cal instruments. A unique art is illustrated in the Benincase in the farther section of the hall, wherethe visitor will see bronze and brass castings made bv a process similar to that used inEurope in the Renaissance period. The religious beliefs of the natives areillustrated by numerous fetishes and charms,believed to give security in battle or to avertevils. Ceremonial masks are Stock Photo

RM2ANCR11–General guide to the exhibition halls of the American Museum of Natural History . sense of the African natives, who also excelother primitive races in their love for music,which is shown by the variety of their musi-cal instruments. A unique art is illustrated in the Benincase in the farther section of the hall, wherethe visitor will see bronze and brass castings made bv a process similar to that used inEurope in the Renaissance period. The religious beliefs of the natives areillustrated by numerous fetishes and charms,believed to give security in battle or to avertevils. Ceremonial masks are

A pygmy woman (side view) In anthropology, pygmy peoples are ethnic groups whose average height is unusually short. The term pygmyism is used to describe the phenotype of endemic short stature (as opposed to disproportionate dwarfism occurring in isolated cases in a population) for populations in which adult men are on average less than 150 cm (4 ft 11 in) tall. The term is primarily associated with the African Pygmies, the hunter-gatherers of the Congo basin (comprising the Bambenga, Bambuti and Batwa). from the book ' The living races of mankind ' Vol 1 by Henry Neville Hutchinson,, editors Stock Photo

RF2HNYKRY–A pygmy woman (side view) In anthropology, pygmy peoples are ethnic groups whose average height is unusually short. The term pygmyism is used to describe the phenotype of endemic short stature (as opposed to disproportionate dwarfism occurring in isolated cases in a population) for populations in which adult men are on average less than 150 cm (4 ft 11 in) tall. The term is primarily associated with the African Pygmies, the hunter-gatherers of the Congo basin (comprising the Bambenga, Bambuti and Batwa). from the book ' The living races of mankind ' Vol 1 by Henry Neville Hutchinson,, editors

. A description and history of vegetable substances, used in the arts, and in domestic economy . oft, white, andlight. One singilar property of this tree is, that * The name of this pine was given to it as a tribute toLambert, the author of a most splendid work on the genusPinus, THE YEW. 71 when the timber is partly burned, the turpentineloses its peculiar flavour, and acquires a sweetishtaste. It is used by the natives as a substitute forsugar. TIMBER TREES ALLIED TO THE PINES, IN THEIRAPPEARANCE OR THEIR USES. The principal of these are the Yew, the Cypress,the Juniper, and the Arbor viifB Stock Photo

RM2CJ5EG9–. A description and history of vegetable substances, used in the arts, and in domestic economy . oft, white, andlight. One singilar property of this tree is, that * The name of this pine was given to it as a tribute toLambert, the author of a most splendid work on the genusPinus, THE YEW. 71 when the timber is partly burned, the turpentineloses its peculiar flavour, and acquires a sweetishtaste. It is used by the natives as a substitute forsugar. TIMBER TREES ALLIED TO THE PINES, IN THEIRAPPEARANCE OR THEIR USES. The principal of these are the Yew, the Cypress,the Juniper, and the Arbor viifB

Machine Colourised A Kachin Woman [a confederation of ethnic groups who inhabit the Kachin Hills in northern Myanmar's Kachin State and neighbouring Yunnan Province, China, and Arunachal Pradesh, Assam in Northeastern India. About one million Kachin peoples live in the region. The term Kachin people is often used interchangeably with the main subset, called the Jingpo people in China]. from The living races of mankind : a popular illustrated account of the customs, habits, pursuits, feasts & ceremonies of the races of mankind throughout the world Volume 1 by Sir Harry Hamilton Johnston, Henry Stock Photo

RF2HNYMBP–Machine Colourised A Kachin Woman [a confederation of ethnic groups who inhabit the Kachin Hills in northern Myanmar's Kachin State and neighbouring Yunnan Province, China, and Arunachal Pradesh, Assam in Northeastern India. About one million Kachin peoples live in the region. The term Kachin people is often used interchangeably with the main subset, called the Jingpo people in China]. from The living races of mankind : a popular illustrated account of the customs, habits, pursuits, feasts & ceremonies of the races of mankind throughout the world Volume 1 by Sir Harry Hamilton Johnston, Henry

. Alaska, its history and resources, gold fields, routes and scenery . r, beingthe best. The sides are carefully modelled, worked, andbent by the use of hot water so as to have the requiredgraceful curve, and the canoe, when finished and dried,always retains the shape given to it by the builder. The paint used by the natives to decorate their canoes,totems, and faces, is of two colours only, red and black.It is made of a kind of rock found in the country, whichis rubbed over the surface of a coarse stone, and as it isground ofT water or oil is mixed with it, and it makes avery excellent substi Stock Photo

RM2CJ3EED–. Alaska, its history and resources, gold fields, routes and scenery . r, beingthe best. The sides are carefully modelled, worked, andbent by the use of hot water so as to have the requiredgraceful curve, and the canoe, when finished and dried,always retains the shape given to it by the builder. The paint used by the natives to decorate their canoes,totems, and faces, is of two colours only, red and black.It is made of a kind of rock found in the country, whichis rubbed over the surface of a coarse stone, and as it isground ofT water or oil is mixed with it, and it makes avery excellent substi

. A description and history of vegetable substances, used in the arts, and in domestic economy . -treethirty-one feet high, which is said to be six hundredyears old; and at Nice, in 1789, there was a treewhich generally bore five or six thousand oranges,which was more than fifty feet high, with a trunkwhich required two men to embrace itf. The sizedepends much upon the age of the plant. There are four distinct species :—The Lemon, orCitron, the Orange, the Mandarin Orange, and theShaddock; and of the orange and lemon there aremany varieties. They are, even in the East, wherethey are natives, n Stock Photo

RM2CJ4A1G–. A description and history of vegetable substances, used in the arts, and in domestic economy . -treethirty-one feet high, which is said to be six hundredyears old; and at Nice, in 1789, there was a treewhich generally bore five or six thousand oranges,which was more than fifty feet high, with a trunkwhich required two men to embrace itf. The sizedepends much upon the age of the plant. There are four distinct species :—The Lemon, orCitron, the Orange, the Mandarin Orange, and theShaddock; and of the orange and lemon there aremany varieties. They are, even in the East, wherethey are natives, n

. A description and history of vegetable substances, used in the arts, and in domestic economy . plit, it is well adapted for wooden pipes. On the banks of the Mole, in Surrey, the aldergrows very luxuriantly ; and it adds great beauty tothe landscape in the neighbourhood of Dorking andEsher. Maple. Of the ]Iaple {Jeer) there are about thirty-sixspecies, natives of various countries. Six are indi-genous to Europe, about twelve to America, and theremainder to various parts of Asia. Most of them aredeciduous trees, but one is an evergreen shrub. Itwill be necessaiy to notice only tw o—tlie Grea Stock Photo

RM2CJ5A7R–. A description and history of vegetable substances, used in the arts, and in domestic economy . plit, it is well adapted for wooden pipes. On the banks of the Mole, in Surrey, the aldergrows very luxuriantly ; and it adds great beauty tothe landscape in the neighbourhood of Dorking andEsher. Maple. Of the ]Iaple {Jeer) there are about thirty-sixspecies, natives of various countries. Six are indi-genous to Europe, about twelve to America, and theremainder to various parts of Asia. Most of them aredeciduous trees, but one is an evergreen shrub. Itwill be necessaiy to notice only tw o—tlie Grea

. A description and history of vegetable substances, used in the arts, and in domestic economy . species. Of the mulberry (Morns) there are many species;and though none of them are natives of England, orprobably of Europe, some are sufficiently hardy tothrive in most, and bear fruit in many, parts of Britain.The white mulberry (Morus alba) is rather a deli-cate tree, though it grows very well in Spain, Italy,and the south of France. The berries of it are light-coloured and insipid. The black mulberry (Morus nigra) is a larger andmore hardy tree ; the fruit is a blackish red, and hasmuch more t Stock Photo

RM2CJ4Y6E–. A description and history of vegetable substances, used in the arts, and in domestic economy . species. Of the mulberry (Morns) there are many species;and though none of them are natives of England, orprobably of Europe, some are sufficiently hardy tothrive in most, and bear fruit in many, parts of Britain.The white mulberry (Morus alba) is rather a deli-cate tree, though it grows very well in Spain, Italy,and the south of France. The berries of it are light-coloured and insipid. The black mulberry (Morus nigra) is a larger andmore hardy tree ; the fruit is a blackish red, and hasmuch more t

. History of Egypt, Chaldea, Syria, Babylonia and Assyria . sa being unable to furnish the transports required to conveysuch a large host across theNar-Marratum, it was neces-sary to construct a fleet, andto do so in such a way thatthe enemy should have nosuspicion of danger. Senna-cherib accordingly set up hisdockyards at Tul-barslp on theEuphrates and at Nineveh on the Tigris, and Syrian ship-wrights built him a fleet of vessels after two distinct types.Some were galleys identical in build and equipment withthose which the Mediterranean natives used for their trafficwith distant lands. The o Stock Photo

RM2CHWWBY–. History of Egypt, Chaldea, Syria, Babylonia and Assyria . sa being unable to furnish the transports required to conveysuch a large host across theNar-Marratum, it was neces-sary to construct a fleet, andto do so in such a way thatthe enemy should have nosuspicion of danger. Senna-cherib accordingly set up hisdockyards at Tul-barslp on theEuphrates and at Nineveh on the Tigris, and Syrian ship-wrights built him a fleet of vessels after two distinct types.Some were galleys identical in build and equipment withthose which the Mediterranean natives used for their trafficwith distant lands. The o

. A general history of birds . led in Tamul, Kaerikour ma; in theTelinga, Teglipetta : builds in thickets, and usually many in thesame place ; lives on fruits ; is remarkably quarrelsome, and on thataccount used for fighting. The natives keep them without food fortwo or three days before this. The Jocose Shrike is also calledBulbul, which means Nightingale; but neither have any song,scarcely more than a chirp. 75—GOLD-VENTED THRUSH. Le Cudor, Levail. Afr. iii. 46. pi. 107. 2. THIS has the crown, cheeks, and throat black, but the feathersnot long enough to form a crest; upper parts of the body Stock Photo

RM2CPK8F6–. A general history of birds . led in Tamul, Kaerikour ma; in theTelinga, Teglipetta : builds in thickets, and usually many in thesame place ; lives on fruits ; is remarkably quarrelsome, and on thataccount used for fighting. The natives keep them without food fortwo or three days before this. The Jocose Shrike is also calledBulbul, which means Nightingale; but neither have any song,scarcely more than a chirp. 75—GOLD-VENTED THRUSH. Le Cudor, Levail. Afr. iii. 46. pi. 107. 2. THIS has the crown, cheeks, and throat black, but the feathersnot long enough to form a crest; upper parts of the body

. Vegetable gardening . Vegetable gardening; Project method in teaching. CULTURAL DIRECTIONS 427 dead leaves to secure attractiveness when placed on the market. Ilalf-l^arrel hampers and light ventilated bar- rels are generally used in marketing the southern crop. Early summer pickings may be secured in the North by sowing as soon as the ground can be prepared. SQUASH 602. History.—There is considerable uncertainty as to the origin of the squash. Ciicurbita Pepo and C. maxima are believed to be natives of tropical America, although. FIG. 99. BOSTON MARROW SQUASH they are not known in a wild st Stock Photo

RMRE1D2F–. Vegetable gardening . Vegetable gardening; Project method in teaching. CULTURAL DIRECTIONS 427 dead leaves to secure attractiveness when placed on the market. Ilalf-l^arrel hampers and light ventilated bar- rels are generally used in marketing the southern crop. Early summer pickings may be secured in the North by sowing as soon as the ground can be prepared. SQUASH 602. History.—There is considerable uncertainty as to the origin of the squash. Ciicurbita Pepo and C. maxima are believed to be natives of tropical America, although. FIG. 99. BOSTON MARROW SQUASH they are not known in a wild st

. Cocoa and chocolate : their history from plantation to consumer. Chocolate; Cocoa. 100 COCOA AND CHOCOLATE remains the lighterage to the ocean liner, which lies anchored some two miles from the shore, rising and falling to the great rollers from the broad Atlantic. A long boat is used, manned by some twenty swarthy natives, who glory—vocally—in their passage through the dangerous surf which roars along the sloping beach. The cacao is piled high on wood racks and covered with tarpaulins and seldom shares the fate of passengers and crew, who are often drenched in the surf before they swing by Stock Photo

RMREJP7T–. Cocoa and chocolate : their history from plantation to consumer. Chocolate; Cocoa. 100 COCOA AND CHOCOLATE remains the lighterage to the ocean liner, which lies anchored some two miles from the shore, rising and falling to the great rollers from the broad Atlantic. A long boat is used, manned by some twenty swarthy natives, who glory—vocally—in their passage through the dangerous surf which roars along the sloping beach. The cacao is piled high on wood racks and covered with tarpaulins and seldom shares the fate of passengers and crew, who are often drenched in the surf before they swing by

. British Central Africa; an attempt to give some account of a portion of the territories under British influence north of the Zambezi. Natural history. HISTORY 53. that until recently the Bushman type was lingering on the upper plateau of the Mlanje mountain mass at the south-east corner of the Protectorate. The Mananja natives of that district assert positively that there used to live on the upper part of the mountain, a dwarf race of light yellow complexion with hair growing in scattered tufts, and with that large development of the buttocks characteristic of the Bushman-Hottentot type. The Stock Photo

RMRH38P5–. British Central Africa; an attempt to give some account of a portion of the territories under British influence north of the Zambezi. Natural history. HISTORY 53. that until recently the Bushman type was lingering on the upper plateau of the Mlanje mountain mass at the south-east corner of the Protectorate. The Mananja natives of that district assert positively that there used to live on the upper part of the mountain, a dwarf race of light yellow complexion with hair growing in scattered tufts, and with that large development of the buttocks characteristic of the Bushman-Hottentot type. The

RMRDE284–. The natural history of the farm; a guide to the practical study of the sources of our living in wild nature. Natural history. 6o HISTORY OF FARM. Fig. 33. The poison hem- lock: portions of flower cluster, leaf and root. inedible, and a few like the water hemlock (Fig. 33) are very poison- ous. All the cultivated sorts, radishes, beets, turnips, carrots, parsnips, chicory, etc., are natives of the old world. The last named, where cultivated, is chiefly used to make an adulterant for coffee, and has scarcely any nutritive value. American tubers are much more valuable. Indeed, the most valuable

. The chocolate-plant (Theobroma cacao) and its products. Chocolate; Cocoa. OUTLINE OF ITS NATURAL HISTORY. IS On the floor, near the vase, is seen one of the chocolate-stirrers described on page 10. At the outset the manufacture of chocolate in Europe was carried on with substantially the same appliances as those used by the natives. A curious indication of this is afforded by the engraving, which shows that the Portuguese mill was to all in- tents modelled after that used by the Mexicans.. Chocolate-Grinding in the Seventeenth Century. From an early engraving.. Please note that these images Stock Photo

RMRDXN2M–. The chocolate-plant (Theobroma cacao) and its products. Chocolate; Cocoa. OUTLINE OF ITS NATURAL HISTORY. IS On the floor, near the vase, is seen one of the chocolate-stirrers described on page 10. At the outset the manufacture of chocolate in Europe was carried on with substantially the same appliances as those used by the natives. A curious indication of this is afforded by the engraving, which shows that the Portuguese mill was to all in- tents modelled after that used by the Mexicans.. Chocolate-Grinding in the Seventeenth Century. From an early engraving.. Please note that these images

RMRH38NP–. British Central Africa; an attempt to give some account of a portion of the territories under British influence north of the Zambezi. Natural history. that until recently the Bushman type was lingering on the upper plateau of the Mlanje mountain mass at the south-east corner of the Protectorate. The Mananja natives of that district assert positively that there used to live on the upper part of the mountain, a dwarf race of light yellow complexion with hair growing in scattered tufts, and with that large development of the buttocks characteristic of the Bushman-Hottentot type. They gave these

RMRDGXK9–. The natural history of the farm : a guide to the practical study of the sources of our living in wild nature . Natural history. 6o NATURAL HISTORY OP THE FARM. Fig. 33. The poison hem- lock: portions of flower cluster, leaf and root. - inedible, and a few like the water hemlock (Fig. 33) are very poison- ous. All the cultivated sorts, radishes, beets, turnips, carrots, parsnips, chicory, etc., are natives of the old world. The last named, where cultivated,- is chiefly used to make an adulterant for coffee, and has scarcely any nutritive value. American tubers are much more valuable. Indeed,

RMRDGA42–. The natural history of plants, their forms, growth, reproduction, and distribution;. Botany. 760 THE SUBDIVISIONS OF THE VEGETABLE KINGDOM. aromatic substances (lupulin and hashish) are produced in special cells and groups of cells. The curious tabular and columnar roots of the Ficacese have been described in detail and illustrated in vol. i. pp. 755-757. Here is represented a Ficus (fig. 428) with aerial roots, which Hooker saw used by the natives in the Himalaya as bridges. " The property of the fig-roots, which inosculate and form natural grafts, is taken advantage of in bridging str

. The Cambridge natural history. Zoology; Zoologia Geral. CASUARIIDAE 35 captivity they are almost omnivorous. In this state they become extremely tame, and are kept like fowls by the natives of some districts, who consider the Hesh very palatable; while in Queens- land the adults are said to be hunted with dogs. The plumage is used for the manufacture of mats, rugs, head-ornaments, and the like. Cassowaries run with wonderful swiftness, though rather heavily, diving into the bushes at a moment's notice, or. Fi(j. 10.—Out'-wattled Cassowary. Casuarinx nniappendicidatvx. x-Jj. (¥ron Xature.) a Stock Photo

RMRG3GWT–. The Cambridge natural history. Zoology; Zoologia Geral. CASUARIIDAE 35 captivity they are almost omnivorous. In this state they become extremely tame, and are kept like fowls by the natives of some districts, who consider the Hesh very palatable; while in Queens- land the adults are said to be hunted with dogs. The plumage is used for the manufacture of mats, rugs, head-ornaments, and the like. Cassowaries run with wonderful swiftness, though rather heavily, diving into the bushes at a moment's notice, or. Fi(j. 10.—Out'-wattled Cassowary. Casuarinx nniappendicidatvx. x-Jj. (¥ron Xature.) a

RMRDCNFF–. The natural history of the farm; a guide to the practical study of the sources of our living in wild nature. Natural history. 6o NATURAL HISTORY OP THE FARM. Fig. 33. The poison hem- lock: portions of flower cluster, leaf and root. inedible, and a few like the water hemlock (Fig. 33) are very poison- ous. All the cultivated sorts, radishes, beets, turnips, carrots, parsnips, chicory, etc., are natives of the old world. The last named, where cultivated, is chiefly used to make an adulterant for coffee, and has scarcely any nutritive value. American tubers are much more valuable. Indeed, the m

RMRH363P–. British Central Africa; an attempt to give some account of a portion of the territories under British influence north of the Zambezi. Natural history. NATIVES OF BRITISH CENTRAL AFRICA 407 customary for the chief to travel in this fashion, and it is a means of pro- gression I have frequently made use of myself with great advantage when traversing marshes or thick grass jungle. Various positions and gestures are used in salutation. In the southern part of British Central Africa the natives kneel and clap their hands. In the countries bordering on some of the Portuguese possessions and in Maku

. Memoirs of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum of Polynesian Ethnology and Natural History. Natural history; Ethnology. i6cS Tlic Aneicni Hawaiian flouse. Altlioiigli all the umeke figured liitlierto, except in Pig. 154, liave been pre- sented iiticovered, a cover was a iiecessar' addition when used as a receptacle for poi, wliicli was attractive to flics as well as natives, and a fly in the poi was as offensive as the proverbial fly in the apothecary's ointment. However dirty the surroundings might be, long, dirty linger nails, grini}- h,ands, and even that rarer thing a dirty. I'^iKKi- WITH Stock Photo

RMRR40T9–. Memoirs of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum of Polynesian Ethnology and Natural History. Natural history; Ethnology. i6cS Tlic Aneicni Hawaiian flouse. Altlioiigli all the umeke figured liitlierto, except in Pig. 154, liave been pre- sented iiticovered, a cover was a iiecessar' addition when used as a receptacle for poi, wliicli was attractive to flics as well as natives, and a fly in the poi was as offensive as the proverbial fly in the apothecary's ointment. However dirty the surroundings might be, long, dirty linger nails, grini}- h,ands, and even that rarer thing a dirty. I'^iKKi- WITH

. Cassell's natural history. Animals; Animal behavior. yATURAL ,ms Their pretty fur is much prized, and the chiefs of the country arrange the hunting parties, treating the Monkeys really as beasts of the tield. The skins are prepared liy a simple process which the natives have learned from Eui-opeans ; and thej' conduct it with great skill. It affords a fur of a jet-black colom-, covered with long silky hau's, which is used by the natives and Europeans there in ornamenting riding saddlery and in military decorations. When young, they ai-e of a brown or reddish tint, and tliin grey tints appear Stock Photo

RMRFPWTK–. Cassell's natural history. Animals; Animal behavior. yATURAL ,ms Their pretty fur is much prized, and the chiefs of the country arrange the hunting parties, treating the Monkeys really as beasts of the tield. The skins are prepared liy a simple process which the natives have learned from Eui-opeans ; and thej' conduct it with great skill. It affords a fur of a jet-black colom-, covered with long silky hau's, which is used by the natives and Europeans there in ornamenting riding saddlery and in military decorations. When young, they ai-e of a brown or reddish tint, and tliin grey tints appear

. Natural history. For the use of schools and families. Zoology. Fig. 25S. of a Whelk, belonging to a family which, from the shape of the shells, is called Buccinidse, from buccinum, a trum- pet. The famous Tyrian purple was obtained from one of this family. In the same figure is the little Cowry, which is a current coin among the natives of Bengal, Siam, and many parts of Africn. In Bengal, 3200 of these shells are reckoned equal to a rupee, or about two shillings of English money. In 1849 about three hund- red tons of them were imported into Liverpool, designed to be used in the African trad Stock Photo

RMRDPPTM–. Natural history. For the use of schools and families. Zoology. Fig. 25S. of a Whelk, belonging to a family which, from the shape of the shells, is called Buccinidse, from buccinum, a trum- pet. The famous Tyrian purple was obtained from one of this family. In the same figure is the little Cowry, which is a current coin among the natives of Bengal, Siam, and many parts of Africn. In Bengal, 3200 of these shells are reckoned equal to a rupee, or about two shillings of English money. In 1849 about three hund- red tons of them were imported into Liverpool, designed to be used in the African trad

RMRH35YP–. British Central Africa; an attempt to give some account of a portion of the territories under British influence north of the Zambezi. Natural history. 428 BRITISH CENTRAL AFRICA for anointing the body and occasionally for cooking. Oil derived from the Sesamum plant is much used in cooking. The oil palm {Elceis guine'cnsis) is semi-cultivated and grows wild in North-West Nyasaland, on the south coast of Tanganyika and on the Luapula river. The husks of its nuts express the rich " palm oil " of commerce which the natives of those few parts of British Central Africa where the oil palm

. The illustrated natural history [microform]. Birds; Natural history; Oiseaux; Sciences naturelles. MOORUK.—C'«S!icin'«3 LcuiiHtii. defence. Captain Devlin says, that tlie natives consider thera '.'.> a certain degree sacred, and rear them as pets. He does not know whether they are used as food, but if so, not generally ; indeed, their shy disposition, and power of rapid running, darting through brake and 1)ush, would almost preclude their capture. The natives carry them in their arms, and entertain a great affection for them, whicli will account for their domesticated state w.ai us. Tlie Stock Photo

RMREP747–. The illustrated natural history [microform]. Birds; Natural history; Oiseaux; Sciences naturelles. MOORUK.—C'«S!icin'«3 LcuiiHtii. defence. Captain Devlin says, that tlie natives consider thera '.'.> a certain degree sacred, and rear them as pets. He does not know whether they are used as food, but if so, not generally ; indeed, their shy disposition, and power of rapid running, darting through brake and 1)ush, would almost preclude their capture. The natives carry them in their arms, and entertain a great affection for them, whicli will account for their domesticated state w.ai us. Tlie

. Man and beast in eastern Ethiopia : From observations made in British East Africa, Uganda, and the Sudan . Natural history; Indigenous peoples; Ethnology. Harpoons used by Natives for Catching the Hippopotamus. A. This fragment of harpoon was found in the liody of a hippopotamus shot in Rhodesia iirmly enc3'sted in the animal's subcutaneous tissue. B. Harpoon and float as used on the Victoria Nj'anza, (British Museum.) been removed to the mainland and isolated in a sanita- tion camp. Similar measures had been carried out in the islands of the Sesse Archipelago. To-day there is no fishing car Stock Photo

RMRDJ9FH–. Man and beast in eastern Ethiopia : From observations made in British East Africa, Uganda, and the Sudan . Natural history; Indigenous peoples; Ethnology. Harpoons used by Natives for Catching the Hippopotamus. A. This fragment of harpoon was found in the liody of a hippopotamus shot in Rhodesia iirmly enc3'sted in the animal's subcutaneous tissue. B. Harpoon and float as used on the Victoria Nj'anza, (British Museum.) been removed to the mainland and isolated in a sanita- tion camp. Similar measures had been carried out in the islands of the Sesse Archipelago. To-day there is no fishing car

. The Cambridge natural history. Zoology. CASUARIIDAE 35 captivity they are almost omnivorous. In this state tliey become extremely tame, and are kept like fowls by the natives of some districts, who consider the flesh very palatable ; while in Queens- land the adults are said to be hunted with dogs. The plumage is used for the manufacture of mats, rugs, head-ornaments, and the like. Cassowaries run with wonderful swiftness, though rather heavily, diving into the bushes at a moment's notice, or. .> â â¢â¢ Fig 10 âOue Avattledf iss ijl I J 111di iV (FioniXrt/Â«;e ) aiding themselves by the Stock Photo

RMRG3GKK–. The Cambridge natural history. Zoology. CASUARIIDAE 35 captivity they are almost omnivorous. In this state tliey become extremely tame, and are kept like fowls by the natives of some districts, who consider the flesh very palatable ; while in Queens- land the adults are said to be hunted with dogs. The plumage is used for the manufacture of mats, rugs, head-ornaments, and the like. Cassowaries run with wonderful swiftness, though rather heavily, diving into the bushes at a moment's notice, or. .> â â¢â¢ Fig 10 âOue Avattledf iss ijl I J 111di iV (FioniXrt/Â«;e ) aiding themselves by the

RMRH38R6–. British Central Africa; an attempt to give some account of a portion of the territories under British influence north of the Zambezi. Natural history. PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY 49 Commander Cullen, R.N.R.,1 who had noticed that the natives made use of tin's stone in building the mission church at Chisanga. This soap stone, according to Commander Cullen, is the same as that found in parts of Europe and used as a lubricant packing by engineers. When prepared for this purpose it is worth £8 a ton. It is quite easily worked, can be cut with a knife, and is not much—if at all—affected by weather. In the

RMREP74G–. The illustrated natural history [microform]. Birds; Natural history; Oiseaux; Sciences naturelles. MOORUK.—C'«S!icin'«3 LcuiiHtii. defence. Captain Devlin says, that tlie natives consider thera '.'.> a certain degree sacred, and rear them as pets. He does not know whether they are used as food, but if so, not generally ; indeed, their shy disposition, and power of rapid running, darting through brake and 1)ush, would almost preclude their capture. The natives carry them in their arms, and entertain a great affection for them, whicli will account for their domesticated state w.ai us. Tlie

. Cassell's natural history. Animals; Animal behavior. 206 NATURAL lUSTORT. Cyprsea shells are woni as a head-dress by the natives of New Guinea. The time would fail in which to tell all the various methods used in applying shells as ornaments to the head, dress, and person. Every book of travels in Africa, America, or the South Sea Islands teems with such illustrations. Nor does India furnish an exception to the rule ; for there the female children have their arms and ankles, from infancy, encircled with broad shell-bauds, cut fi-cni the whorls of the gi-eat TurhineHa 2>(/rum, and the Sepo Stock Photo

RMRFR51H–. Cassell's natural history. Animals; Animal behavior. 206 NATURAL lUSTORT. Cyprsea shells are woni as a head-dress by the natives of New Guinea. The time would fail in which to tell all the various methods used in applying shells as ornaments to the head, dress, and person. Every book of travels in Africa, America, or the South Sea Islands teems with such illustrations. Nor does India furnish an exception to the rule ; for there the female children have their arms and ankles, from infancy, encircled with broad shell-bauds, cut fi-cni the whorls of the gi-eat TurhineHa 2>(/rum, and the Sepo

. The illustrated natural history [microform]. Natural history; Sciences naturelles. e Aiiiiudillo. )r water. The natives cacies when roasted in he Gigtuitic Armadillo, ng exti-act. " I found ^used the commotion, its head partly buried Br, and its body pierced 3 slightest resistance to ;8 sufferings by a heavy uired to carry it, and at from 110 to 120 it, its length five and a xteen inches long, and ilgh, tapering very ab- les of the fore foot was size it greatly surpasses 11/pus (/iganteus, JDesm.), in to assert it is a dif- t its enormous size will geologists to the fossil NATURAL HISTO Stock Photo

RMRERNTY–. The illustrated natural history [microform]. Natural history; Sciences naturelles. e Aiiiiudillo. )r water. The natives cacies when roasted in he Gigtuitic Armadillo, ng exti-act. " I found ^used the commotion, its head partly buried Br, and its body pierced 3 slightest resistance to ;8 sufferings by a heavy uired to carry it, and at from 110 to 120 it, its length five and a xteen inches long, and ilgh, tapering very ab- les of the fore foot was size it greatly surpasses 11/pus (/iganteus, JDesm.), in to assert it is a dif- t its enormous size will geologists to the fossil NATURAL HISTO

. The illustrated natural history [microform]. Natural history; Sciences naturelles. na. roi/f, a foot.). e Aiiiiudillo. )r water. The natives cacies when roasted in he Gigtuitic Armadillo, ng exti-act. " I found ^used the commotion, its head partly buried Br, and its body pierced 3 slightest resistance to ;8 sufferings by a heavy uired to carry it, and at from 110 to 120 it, its length five and a xteen inches long, and ilgh, tapering very ab- les of the fore foot was size it greatly surpasses 11/pus (/iganteus, JDesm.), in to assert it is a dif- t its enormous size will geologists to the Stock Photo

RMRERNWA–. The illustrated natural history [microform]. Natural history; Sciences naturelles. na. roi/f, a foot.). e Aiiiiudillo. )r water. The natives cacies when roasted in he Gigtuitic Armadillo, ng exti-act. " I found ^used the commotion, its head partly buried Br, and its body pierced 3 slightest resistance to ;8 sufferings by a heavy uired to carry it, and at from 110 to 120 it, its length five and a xteen inches long, and ilgh, tapering very ab- les of the fore foot was size it greatly surpasses 11/pus (/iganteus, JDesm.), in to assert it is a dif- t its enormous size will geologists to the

. Cassell's natural history. Animals; Animal behavior. TOUTU SUL-J.LS. 219 wliicli lie displays in iindenniiung tl^'i.^ far exceeds the rapidity of llic most practise I oyster- opener at a Landou fishmonger's shop. On the western coast of South Amarica there is a Limpet which attains the diameter of a foot, and is used Ijy tlie natives as a basin. FAMILY XXV.- DENTALIAD.IC. Genu.5 Djtitaliuiii, "Tooth-shells." The shell is like a curved tube, open at each end, gradually increasing in size from the posterioi' to the anterior end ; the surface is either smooth or ribbed longi- tudinall Stock Photo

RMRFR4P6–. Cassell's natural history. Animals; Animal behavior. TOUTU SUL-J.LS. 219 wliicli lie displays in iindenniiung tl^'i.^ far exceeds the rapidity of llic most practise I oyster- opener at a Landou fishmonger's shop. On the western coast of South Amarica there is a Limpet which attains the diameter of a foot, and is used Ijy tlie natives as a basin. FAMILY XXV.- DENTALIAD.IC. Genu.5 Djtitaliuiii, "Tooth-shells." The shell is like a curved tube, open at each end, gradually increasing in size from the posterioi' to the anterior end ; the surface is either smooth or ribbed longi- tudinall

$. Annals of the South African Museum = Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum. Natural history. SOME NGUNI CRAFTS: WOOD-CARVING 209 1 )i V fei^^1:^;. Fig. 35. A maker of hoe-hafts, 1930s. (Photograph Duggan-Cronin Bantu Gallery, McGregor Museum, Kimberley.) type of wood used or the tools required, nor on the means of fixing the metal head. SPADES Terms: ihalavu—{from Afrikaans graaf) spade, scooped spade; ifosholo—{from English shovel) shovel (Doke & Vilakazi 1964); i/npondwe—kind of spadoon of wood or blade of bone of an animal with which natives weed gardens (not in use in Zululand) (Kri Stock Photo$

RMRMKGGF–. Annals of the South African Museum = Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum. Natural history. SOME NGUNI CRAFTS: WOOD-CARVING 209 1 )i V fei^^1:^;. Fig. 35. A maker of hoe-hafts, 1930s. (Photograph Duggan-Cronin Bantu Gallery, McGregor Museum, Kimberley.) type of wood used or the tools required, nor on the means of fixing the metal head. SPADES Terms: ihalavu—{from Afrikaans graaf) spade, scooped spade; ifosholo—{from English shovel) shovel (Doke & Vilakazi 1964); i/npondwe—kind of spadoon of wood or blade of bone of an animal with which natives weed gardens (not in use in Zululand) (Kri

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