. The historians' history of the world; a comprehensive narrative of the rise and development of nations as recorded by over two thousand of the great writers of all ages: . ngOchrida, the ancient capital of the Shishmans, Dibra, and Kastoria, as well THE HISTOEY OF BULGARIA 179 [1878-1879 A.D.] as the districts of Vranya and Pirot, and possessing a Mediterranean port atKavala. The Dobrudscha, notwithstanding its Bulgarian population, wasnot included in the new state, being reserved as compensation to Rumaniafor the Russian annexation of Bessarabia; Adrianople, Saloniki, and theChalciihan peni

. The historians' history of the world; a comprehensive narrative of the rise and development of nations as recorded by over two thousand of the great writers of all ages: . ngOchrida, the ancient capital of the Shishmans, Dibra, and Kastoria, as well THE HISTOEY OF BULGARIA 179 [1878-1879 A.D.] as the districts of Vranya and Pirot, and possessing a Mediterranean port atKavala. The Dobrudscha, notwithstanding its Bulgarian population, wasnot included in the new state, being reserved as compensation to Rumaniafor the Russian annexation of Bessarabia; Adrianople, Saloniki, and theChalciihan peni Stock Photo
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. The historians' history of the world; a comprehensive narrative of the rise and development of nations as recorded by over two thousand of the great writers of all ages: . ngOchrida, the ancient capital of the Shishmans, Dibra, and Kastoria, as well THE HISTOEY OF BULGARIA 179 [1878-1879 A.D.] as the districts of Vranya and Pirot, and possessing a Mediterranean port atKavala. The Dobrudscha, notwithstanding its Bulgarian population, wasnot included in the new state, being reserved as compensation to Rumaniafor the Russian annexation of Bessarabia; Adrianople, Saloniki, and theChalciihan peninsula were left to Turkey. The area thus delimited consti-tuted three-fifths of the Balkan Peninsula, with a population of four millioninhabitants. The great powers, however, anticipating that this extensiveterritory would become a Russian dependency, intervened; and on the 13thof July of the same year was signed the Treaty of Berlin, which in effect dividedthe Big Bulgaria of the San Stefano treaty into three portions. The limits of the principality of Bulgaria, as now defined, and the autono-mous province of eastern Rumelia, have been already described; the remain-. Intehior op Principal Court of Chilandari ing portion, including almost the whole of Macedonia and part of the vilayetof Adrianople, was left under Turkish administration. No special organisa-tion was provided for the districts thus abandoned; it was stipulated thatlaws similar to the organic law of Crete should be introduced into the variousparts of Turkey in Europe, but this engagement was never carried out by thePorte. Vranya, Pirot, and Nish were given to Servia, and the transferenceof the Dobrudscha to Rumania was sanctioned. This artificial division ofthe Bulgarian nation could scarcely be regarded as possessing elements ofpennanence. It was provided that the prince of Bulgaria should be freelyelected by the population, and confirmed by the Sublime Porte with the assentof the powers, and that, before his ele